What is a neurologist treating? What organs?

In the lists of medical specialties, even the most educated person can easily get confused. Their diversity gives rise to incorrect information about which doctor should be treated by a person with certain symptoms. For example, diseases associated with nerves and stresses are immediately attributed to such different specialists as a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, neurologist, psychologist and neuropathologist. The more they differ, at first sight it is quite difficult to understand an unsophisticated person. Let's find out what the neuropathologist is treating.

First, we need to understand which object of our body is interested in this specialist. The nervous system (NS) as a whole - this is what the neurologist treats. And already this concept includes the central NA (head and spinal cord), and peripheral NS - that is, all other nerve endings of our body.

The main symptom of diseases associated with the nervous system is pain. Most often its location is the head. That is, all sorts of unpleasant sensations: from mild ailments to severe migraines - lie just in the competence of such a specialist as a neurologist. What a psychiatrist or a psychotherapist treats is mental disorders expressed in non-standard behavior and reactions to society, that is, behavioral reactions. A neurologist is engaged in physical manifestations of malaise of the nervous system.

Another place that may be in the care of this doctor is the neck. The fact is that in addition to the brain, whose neurons provoke headaches of various etiologies, our body is directly regulated by the spinal cord as well. Its endings are located along the entire length of the spinal column, and sometimes the pain in the cervical region is caused by pathologies of the nervous system, that is, it is exactly what the neuropathologist treats.

If we move further along the human body, it is logical to assume that the backbone as a whole, and specifically the vertebral column, is also treated by a specialist in neuropathology. Most often, pain in this part of the body is triggered by radiculitis or osteochondrosis - and these diseases also belong to the category of those treated by a neurologist. So in the case of such pains, it is better to first refer to it, rather than begin self-treatment with healers or manual therapists.

In addition to the central nervous system, which we described above, our peripheral NS also functions in our body. She is responsible for the reactions of the limbs. That is, if you have problems related to pain in the hands, feet, numbness, muscle weakness in these parts of the body, then you are, of course, a direct road to a specialist in this field. Most often, muscle weakness is a symptom of a serious disease, which certainly belongs to the category of those treated by a neurologist. It can be various paralysis, strokes, multiple sclerosis and all kinds of neuritis. The exact diagnosis of such complex diseases can only be made by a doctor of this orientation, and also to prescribe the right treatment that can put the patient on its feet.