What does it mean Friday, the 13th? All about this date

What does "Friday, 13th" mean? Why is it for many people associated with something bad and dark? And how much truth lies in all the rumors and superstitions associated with this mystical number?

In order to get to the truth, let's make a short digression into the history of mankind and look for information there on Friday, the 13th. And there are a lot of them, believe me, and some of them really make you believe in the fateful power of this date. But first things first.

What does it mean Friday, the 13th today?

Despite the fact that the XXI century in the yard, people still believe in the existence of mystical forces and mysterious signs. One of the strangest is the superstition that Friday, the 13th is a very bad day.

For some reason, people believe that in such days of misfortune they are persecuted on their heels. Therefore, especially superstitious individuals try to abandon all serious matters and stay away from anything that could harm their health. Sometimes it comes to the point of absurdity: especially fearful people close their own rooms and refuse to contact the outside world.

Naturally, most people do not do this, it's stupid. And yet the fact remains: with the advent of Friday, the 13th, here and there you can hear in a whisper the stories told about the mysterious cases associated with this day.

But when did it start? Who first began to consider this day dark? And why did this happen? In order to understand this, let's find out what Friday means, the 13th in the understanding of our distant ancestors.

Mystical Numbers in Antiquity

The ancient Greeks were obsessed with numbers, which is probably why they became the forefathers of many geometric theories. In particular, they believed that 12 is an ideal number that symbolizes order and harmony. But the number 13, on the contrary, was bad, as its existence violated the balance.

As for Friday, it was not considered dark or unhappy. Moreover, only this day of the week it was allowed to hold celebrations in honor of the goddess Athena. Therefore, for the Greeks, Friday was rather a solemn date than a harbinger of unhappiness.

Beliefs of our ancestors

If everything is clear with the Greeks, then what does Friday mean, the 13th among the Slavs? It so happened that for our ancestors this day of the week was sacred. It was on him that the most important ceremonies and ceremonies of that time fell.

The Slavs believed that the last Friday of the month is the day of the Mother Earth. Therefore, with her arrival, all women in Russia had an extra-day off. They could do nothing and just enjoy the world around them.

Also, the Slavs had a special date: "thirteenth" Friday of the year. It was calculated according to the lunar calendar and was a very important religious event. After all, it was on that day that rites were held aimed at strengthening the clan. At the same time, both women and men participated in the celebration.

So, the girls prayed to the goddess of fertility that she would bestow upon them their patronage. As for the guys, they competed with each other in strength and endurance. And the ladies standing next to them could watch them and choose their worthy prized.

The sad fate of the Templars

As for the notoriety, then, according to scientists, it stuck to this day in the early 14th century, during the reign of Philip IV. And to be more precise, after he had dealt with the Knights Templar Order.

This happened because the Holy Order began to gain too much power. Numerous crusades helped the knights to acquire lands that brought huge profits. And where there is money, there is an opportunity to control others, including courtiers and even kings.

A similar order of things suited many monarchs, but not Philip IV, nicknamed by the people of Krasiv. He did not want to share his power with the holy army, and therefore decides to get rid of them. October 13, 1307, he issued a decree: to arrest all the Templars, and to transfer their property to the disposal of the state.

A little later, most prisoners were burned at the stake as heretics and criminals of the faith. At the same time, the massacre fell on Friday, the 13th. That's why it will be remembered for a long time as a bloody date.

Myths of Christianity

Even more oil in the fire poured the Catholic Church, expressing its opinion about what it means Friday, the 13th. This number, in their opinion, since the beginning of time was famous for its bad influence on people. So, it was on this day that Adam and Eve were driven out of paradise, and sin fell on all people. In addition, on Friday, the 13th, Cain killed Abel, forever beating this date with human blood.

Also a lot of ills brought an unfortunate number to Jesus Christ. First, according to some sources, he was crucified on Friday, the 13th, which made this day bad in the eyes of his followers. Secondly, at the secret evening, which was the last for the savior, there were 13 people. Perhaps these are simple coincidences, but many see bad signs in them.

That is why, if a Christian asks, "What does Friday means, 13?", He will most likely reply that it is a diabolical day. And, considering all the above, it will be very difficult to convince him of the opposite.

Witches and witchcraft

Now let's talk about what it means Friday, the 13th for Satanists and witches. After all, if you think about it, this is the best time for dark spells and spells. And indeed, according to legend, it is on this day that all witches come together. The great Sabbath - that's what Friday means, the 13th. The full moon, coming on this date, only strengthens its significance for dark sorcerers and sorcerers.

What is going on in such a Sabbath? If you believe the stories of occultists, then these magical meetings are held at different places of dark power. For example, it could be a cemetery, an old forest or an old battlefield. According to the laws of the Sabbath, 12 witches spend it, and their 13th guest is the devil himself, who appears in the form of a goat or a man with a goat's head.

Together they dance in a wild shameless dance, thereby showing their love for sin and debauchery. A little later, the orgy begins, during which the wicked gives witches their strength. After that, all fly to their homes, in order to continue to do evil and wreak havoc.

As for the Satanists, they also like Friday, the 13th. They do not like to let the covenants, but they practice dark magic.

Dark dates related to Friday, 13

Over the long history of mankind, not one hundred mysterious cases connected with this fateful date have accumulated. Unfortunately, we can not list them all, so let's focus on the most significant of them:

• So, October 13, 1066, the last Anglo-Saxon king Harold II refused the offer of the Normans to surrender the kingdom. As a result, his army still lost the battle at Hastings, and the monarch himself died at the hands of the enemies.
• In 1791, the British authorities decided to dispel mystical rumors about Friday the 13th. For this, they built a new ship, which was named after the dark date. Moreover, in the sea he came out just the same on Friday the 13th. Alas, their hopes were dispelled, since the ship was forever lost in the vast expanses of the ocean.
• This date was also unfortunate for the great gangster Al Capone. It was on Friday that he was arrested by the Chicago police.
• Famous American rapper Tupac Shakur has always been famous for his extraordinary luck. Throughout his career, he successfully avoided repeated attempts on his life. Only on September 13, 1996, luck failed him, and the bullet of the murderer still overtook Shakur.

Popularizing the myth

Today, almost everyone on the planet knows what it means Friday, the 13th. If we do not take into account the mystical beginning of this myth, then a completely logical question arises: "How did it happen that everyone thinks this day is bad?"

And the fault is television, which has repeatedly raised the theme of mysticism and witchcraft on their TV shows and films. That there is only an American horror film called "Friday, 13", which reveals the life of a maniac psychopath.

A lot of noise was done by psychics and fortunetellers. They constantly assure their clients that Friday the 13th is a truly dark day. Some priests also join their opinion, that the truth, the official church assures: there is nothing terrible in this date.

Known refutation of the myth of Black Friday

As soon as rumors spread that Friday, the 13th - an unlucky number, there were those who wanted to refute them. And if, in the case of the British ship, the experiment proved to be a failure, our next hero achieved his goal.

And it all began with the fact that a certain William Fowler decided to found a club that dispels various mystical rumors and fictions. Naturally, such an organization and the name should be appropriate. And therefore William, without thinking twice, calls him "the Club of Thirteen", because exactly so many people enter into it. Moreover, the official opening is scheduled for Friday January 13, 1881.

Since the main task of the club was the destruction of myths, they did everything possible to do this. For example, they ate at a table on which salt was scattered, or passed through the door under a stairway. And that's what pleases: for all the time of the existence of the club with its participants nothing bad has happened.