What color should urine have in a healthy person?

Together with urine, not only metabolic products but also toxins are removed from the human body. The color of a given physiological fluid is of particular importance. This is a kind of indicator that can characterize the condition of many organs, including the urinary system. Shade allows you to determine not only the presence of pathology in the body, but also to determine its nature. If there are any abnormalities, many ask a question about what color should a healthy urine be?

What can affect the color of the liquid

To answer the question of what color urine should be, one should consider factors that can change it. Among them are:

1. The use of certain medications.
2. Concentration of pigments.
3. The use of certain products.
4. Intensity of all metabolic processes.
5. Drinking regime.

What determines the color of urine

So what color should the urine of a healthy person be? A normal shade is formed due to certain pigments: uroeothrin, urobilin, urolysine, urochrome and so on. It is the concentration of these substances that determines the intensity of the color of urine.

Thus it is necessary to consider, how many fluids per day the person uses. Drinking regime is of particular importance. If a person consumes water in large quantities, then urine will be more light, since the concentration of pigments will decrease significantly. If there is a large loss of fluid, for example, increased sweating, then the urine will be darker. After all, the concentration of pigment will increase.

It is worth noting that the shade affects the level of vasopressin. This hormone is synthesized in the pituitary gland at completely different times of the day. This also affects the color of the urine. It is worth considering that the hormone is produced in large quantities at night. That is why morning urine has a darker and more vivid shade.

Light color of urine and pathology

Now you know what color urine should be in the absence of pathologies. However, the shade of urine may indicate the development of certain diseases:

Pale yellow urine contains a small amount of coloring components. This shade occurs with certain diseases, for example, with chronic kidney failure, sugar and diabetes insipidus. In addition, polyuria can be noted - a large amount of urine precipitates. This indicator can reach up to 2 liters per day.

The milk color of urine takes on the ingress of pus, lymph, lipids and phosphates into it. Similar phenomena often occur in diseases such as urolithiasis, kidney fatty degeneration, nephrosis, cystitis, pyelonephritis.

Color of urine during dehydration

What color should urine be in pregnancy? Many believe that the shade of urine in such cases does not change. However, this is not the case. During pregnancy, many women experience such an unpleasant phenomenon as toxicosis. This results in a large loss of liquid. As a result, urine can take a dark yellow color. Also, urine can be of such a shade for diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, stagnant kidney.

Increased concentration of pigments

What color should urine be when the concentration of a certain coloring matter is increased. With an increase in the amount of urobilinogen, urine turns to a dark brown color. Most often, a similar phenomenon is noted in the development of hemolytic anemia, which often arises from the bite of a snake, poisoning with heavy metals, under the influence of hemolytic poisons, as well as hypersplenism.

With increasing concentrations of bilirubin and urobilin, urine acquires the color of dark beer or tea. Most often, the concentration of these substances increases with mechanical jaundice, cirrhosis, hepatitis and other liver damage.

Dark color of urine

In some cases, urine can be painted black. A similar phenomenon occurs as a result of the development of such diseases as acute hemolytic kidney, alkaponuria, melanosarcoma.

Why urine is red or pink

Urine is colored red or red when it receives blood. With glomerulonephritis, infarcts of kidney tissue, tumors of the bladder and kidneys, erythrocyturia often occurs. In addition, blood can be excreted in the urine with the development of nephrolithiasis. In this case, the mucosa of the pathways is severely damaged by the passage of stones.

In some cases, pink urine is considered the norm. This phenomenon often occurs when eating dishes from beets.

Drugs affecting the shade of urine

What color should urine be when certain medicines are used? To stain urine did not cause panic, you should know which drugs have a similar side effect. Redness often occurs with the use of antituberculosis drugs, santonin, sulfazole, phenolphthalein, amidopyrine, antipyrine and so on.

It is worth noting that pink urine becomes with unrestricted intake of acetylsalicylic acid. Riboflavin can also affect the color of urine. As a result of the use of this substance urine acquires an orange shade. Similarly, the use of certain vitamins can affect urine.

When receiving triamterene and methylene blue, urine can acquire a blue-green color.

When to visit a doctor

If you do not know what color the urine should be in the baby, in an adult or in a pregnant woman, then if there are any abnormalities, it is worthwhile to see a doctor. Before this, it is recommended to remember what you used the day before and what medicines you took. If everything is good, then after some time the urine will acquire a normal shade. This indicator is recovering quickly enough. If the color does not change for several days, then immediately consult a doctor. It is worth noting that with the development of certain diseases, not only the color of urine can change, sometimes symptoms accompanying the ailment occur.

What should alert

So, what color should be the urine of pregnant women and a healthy person - figured out. However, there are signs that should be alerted. Such symptoms include dry mouth and thirst; Itching; Yellowing of sclera and skin; Pain in the right hypochondrium and lower back; Weakness and headache; Painful and often urinating; Change in the amount of urine; weight loss; Allocation of colorless feces; Increase of pressure.

If there is at least one of the signs, you should contact the clinic and undergo a thorough examination.