What Children Can Do in 1 Year: Child Development

Young parents often ask themselves: what can children do in 1 year? When the firstborn is born, mom and dad also learn something new, like their baby. The first year of life is extremely important for the family, because during this period the formation of a new personality is taking place.

And now the time has come when the kid turned a year old, he has already become an independent, understanding man. He has an increasing desire to learn something new.

At this stage it is important to know what the child should be able to do. 1 year is the time when it is not too late to turn to specialists if the baby has problems with development.

Child's height

At this age, the height and weight of the baby increase unevenly - in the month of the order of 100-300 grams and 1-1.2 cm. The proportions of the body gradually change: the arms and legs are lengthened, the tummy becomes flat. During this period, children are all different, some weigh a lot, others are few. The main thing is to follow the stable development of the child.

Adopted by doctors norms of weight of children: boys - 8,9-11,6 kg, girls - 8,5-10,8 kg. The height of both sexes is 71.4-79.7 cm.

The speech of the kid

About 10 simple words in the first year of life is already able to talk a child. 1 year is only the beginning in the speech of the baby. As a rule, the child's speech is associated with emotions. He often communicates with himself, communicates with adults with gestures, showing what he needs.

At this age the child already distinguishes "it is possible" from "it is impossible", understands, when praise and abuse. On an intuitive level, he realizes everyday words.

Also the kid learns to imitate sounds, movements, repeating for adults words with the necessary intonation. Therefore, it is very important when the baby does not use curses, so that the child does not memorize them and does not use them later in his speech. Also, it is necessary to exclude the explanation of the relationship with the child, so that the baby does not learn to experience negative emotions at that age.

A kid can not say exactly what is happening. He continues to babble, fold syllables.

Normal development of the child is considered, if he has some reserve of words, shows on subjects which to him name, submits any things under the request.

In a year the kid acquires a sense of rhythm, perceives simple melodies. Every day putting him music, you can form a musical taste.

Stubbornness of the kid

The child begins to show his independence, tries to insist, if he does not succeed, is able to arrange a tantrum with tears and rolling on the floor. At this point you need to help the kid cope with negative emotions, but in no case should the tensions be inflamed. "The crisis of the first year" is a very important period, in which special attention should be paid to the development of the child's psyche. Calm the baby, say that you understand his feelings, explain calmly how he should behave.

Often let the baby feel independent. It is also very important that the child has a choice, no matter whether he chooses food for a snack, clothes for a walk or a toy in the store. It is important for Krokh to feel what his opinion is.

It is necessary to observe constantly what children are able to do in 1 year, because each new step is a real happiness for parents, and everyone wants to remember for life, just like a kid makes his first attempts to know the world.

Moving baby

What children can do in 1 year is to move confidently, leaning on objects, some even walk independently. Six months later the children will already run.

The kid wants to know all the places in the house that were previously inaccessible to him, he walks through all the rooms, climbs onto the sofas, crawls under the table, climbs into the cabinets and other furniture that meets him on his way. During this period it is better to teach the child to useful things: to collect a pyramid, to feed animals, to open a matryoshka doll. The kid is interested in everything, so he will repeat every action you take.

The child can already climb to new places with the help of a chair. With the advent of more opportunities the kid with genuine interest explores the world around him.

In a year, children especially like toys that you can roll in front of you, so you can buy a ball or pram.

Provide the kid a safe place for physical activity and games. To store toys, you can use boxes on wheels, which the child can independently move.

If the child at this age does not go, then do not get upset, do not also believe that he lags behind in development. It is better to pay attention to massage and gymnastics, so that the baby's joints are flexible.

What children can do in 1 year depends to a large extent on temperament. Some are mobile, while others are more calm and do not aspire to stand on their feet at any cost.

There is an opinion that if one constantly wears a child in his arms, he will go later than usual. However, scientists have proved that this is not so, and there is no connection here.

What a child can do in 1 year is a relative concept, since all babies develop at different rates. Just be in this period with the child and help him in the knowledge of the world around him.

Communication

Children in a year are still reluctant to make contact, they are not ready for socialization. They can be capricious, being with strangers, or showing reluctance to play with other children. The baby develops a sense of ownership, he defends his territory, does not want to share toys and parents' attention with anyone.

Skills in everyday life

The kid is already gradually beginning to adapt to life and begins to learn to keep the mug and drink from it. The child (1 year) can chew and can already hold a spoon, it is quite capable of pricking food on a fork. When dressing / undressing, the toddler can raise his arms and legs himself, helping his mother. When washing pulls the handle to the water.

What the child should know

The Kid is already learning to think ahead, how to act to achieve its goal. Basically this concerns the desire to get the object from a height. To the kid himself learned to climb on the ledges and get the necessary things, it is necessary to put a bench in his room so that he himself can push it where necessary and get the necessary things.

It is necessary to pay attention to the development of the child's vision. To do this, use the method of color stimulation. Use colorful toys, pictures, clothes of bright colors.

Very much it is pleasant to kids to play with "nested dolls", and it is unessential with dolls, it is possible to use boxes of the different sizes. As an incentive, put the cookie or any other delicacy in the last box.

Children begin to experience a craving for art, so for the game the baby needs colored crayons or pencils. In this case, he will demonstrate the development of a child, natural for his age (1 year). A child must be able to draw simple images.

To make it faster to learn new words, acquaint the child with them both during the game, and during bathing, eating, walking. Describe the tastes and smells, call the colors of objects around. Go to the store with a child and call the goods so that the baby can hear new words.

Whims of the baby

In the process of psychoemotional development, the kid understands how to behave with different people. Attitude towards mother and father, other children becomes different. You can trace this trend: the worse a child knows a person, the more educated he behaves with him.

As a rule, a kid with his mother behaves capriciously, can trample on his feet, express discontent. Thus, he checks whether his mother loves anyone. If you accept the child as he is, he will soon calm down and behave normally, if you do not accept, then such checks can last a lifetime.

Cognitive development

Leaving some toys to crumbs, you can see how it develops.

In a year the kid can already shoot and string on the pyramid 3-4 rings independently or repeating for an adult.

If you show the child various actions with toys, he will remember them and try to repeat them. So, for example, he can put a cube on another cube, open and close the lid.

Also the kid can choose one toy and feed it, comb it, put it to bed.

In many ways, what your child can do in 1 year depends on his abilities and the efforts of his parents.

Baby Care

In a year the kid just needs a constant physical load, so you should give him all the conditions for walking, crawling, running, jumping without restrictions.

The baby becomes more active, so you will have to conduct water procedures more often. He is happy to explore the new world, can pull the ground into his mouth, touch animals, splash in a puddle. After bathing, check the condition of the skin of the baby, use moisturizers and, if necessary, means of sweating.

As the child learns to walk and run, he will have bruises and bruises. Do not worry about this, the baby will soon learn to move. In the meantime, you should stock up with plaster and disinfectants.

Behind the hair of the child is also worth taking care of. To the baby learned to handle the comb, show him how to do it, on the doll. The child will happily brush the doll, and then the parents. Many babies are afraid of scissors, believing that the haircut is painful. In the same way, you can demonstrate this process on the doll.

And, of course, one must often visit a doctor and take tests to make sure that everything is in order with the baby.

Kids are the flowers of life. To have a baby in the house is a great joy, as watching your child grows up becomes a conscious inhabitant of this planet, unforgettable. A lot depends on the parents in the first years of the child's life. By giving your child love and care, you are able to bring up a harmonious personality with the right attitude to life.

It is very important to guide the crumb on the right path. Of course, he has an instinctive sense of how to do something right. However, he can not always cope on his own. Help the kid in all endeavors, teach him.