What are steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?

What are steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? The answer to this question is found in the article presented. In addition, we will tell you about which steroid medicines can be purchased at the pharmacy for the treatment of certain diseases, and what medicines can quickly and effectively eliminate inflammation and pain.

Anesthetic anti-inflammatory drugs

These drugs include Naise, Orthofen, Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, Indomethacin, Piroxicam, Xefokam, Diclofenac, etc. All the medicines presented can quickly eliminate inflammatory processes in the muscles and Articular tissues. As you know, they are not addictive and do not have numerous side effects, which almost always have steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Contraindications and indications

Despite all the positive qualities, such drugs can be damaging to the mucosa of the main digestive organ. Thus, these medications are highly not recommended for those patients who have a ulcer of the duodenum or stomach. It should also be noted that all these drugs should be used only after meals.

In addition to the fact that such medicines have antipyretic and analgesic effects, they are often prescribed by doctors in radiculitis, polyarthritis, myositis, etc.

Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Steroid drugs are hormones. It is believed that they are much more effective than non-steroidal ones. However, such medications can cause persistent addiction. That is why without the appointment of a doctor, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should not be categorically prohibited.

To such medicines it is possible to carry the following:

• Dexamethasone Sin.
• "Maxidex".
• "Cortisone".
• "Offtan-dexamethasone."
• Sinalar Sin.
• "Prednisolone."
• "Sinalar forte."
• "Berlikort".
• The Kenalog.
• "Nazakort".
• "Polcortolon."
• "Triamsinolone."
• "Flucinar".
• Fluorocort.
• Betamethasone, etc.

Indications for use

Especially effective are steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs for joints. They quickly remove any inflammation and greatly alleviate the condition of the patient. In addition, such drugs are widely used to treat systemic diseases of connective tissues (arthritis, alveolitis, sarcoidosis, etc.).

As for eczema and other non-infectious inflammations of the skin, they are effectively treated with a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent released in the form of a cream or ointment. But in this case the dosage should be prescribed only by a doctor.

With diseases of the throat and nose, doctors often prescribe to their patients similar hormonal preparations together with antibacterial agents.

Adverse events

According to experts, all steroid medications can cause a number of side effects. To avoid serious consequences, the dosage of such a drug should be reduced or completely stopped, replacing it with a similar one.

The side effects that occur after the use of glucocorticosteroids may be different and depend on their daily dose, the method and duration of administration, as well as the properties of the medication itself.

After topical application, it is possible to observe a local decrease in resistance to infectious agents, which is accompanied by various complications. With systemic use of the drug may manifest Cushing's syndrome, steroid diabetes, steroid stomach ulcers, steroid vasculitis, the development of hypertrichosis, arterial hypertension, osteoporosis, psychosis, water and sodium retention, potassium loss, myocardial dystrophy, tuberculosis, etc.

Contraindications for use

Steroid drugs are strictly forbidden for those who have tuberculosis, as well as other infectious diseases, diabetes, arterial hypertension, osteoporosis (including postmenopausal period), propensity to thrombosis, ulcer of duodenum and stomach, disorders in the psyche ; They are forbidden during pregnancy.

With topical application, the main contraindication for such drugs is the presence on the skin, in the respiratory tract and joints of any infectious process.

Forms of release

For convenience of use, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are released in various forms. All of the above medicines can be purchased in the pharmacy in the form of capsules and tablets, as well as in the form of injection solutions. By the way, the latter are especially effective with pronounced pains in the joint and muscle tissues.