Vishnevsky Institute: History and Modernity

To date, the Vishnevsky Institute is a leading research center and a multidisciplinary institution, which is in the arsenal of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. And the school of surgeons, which A. Vishnevsky, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences created so carefully and painstakingly throughout his life, is rightly considered the pride of not only Russian, but also world surgery.

The origins of everything

Everything began in the severe post-war years, namely, in the victorious 1945, when there were many wounded and disabled people whose lives and fates were crippled by the war. All of them needed primarily surgical care, which provided for the severity of their condition. It was necessary to create a truly advanced center and with it - the world's most powerful school of surgeons, who could cope with any problem.

For such an institute, famous specialists of their craft were required. Until 1947, he was led by Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutin, the greatest surgeon of the twentieth century, Sergei Yudin, and Boris Vasilievich Petrovsky. After them, at the helm of the established institution, Professor Aleksandr Vasilyevich Vishnevsky, who headed the institute for a long time, rose up. From 1976 to 1988, the leader of the flagship of Russian surgery was one of the numerous students of Vishnevsky - Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Mikhail Ilyich Kuzin. He was replaced by Vladimir Dmitrievich Fedorov, who headed the institution until 2010. His leadership was not on the most peaceful years in the country and the world as a whole, but this did not stop the institution from keeping the mark.

What can they do?

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky can boast of high activity, because in the year here are recovering health, and sometimes life, about 3500 patients. For doctors, surgery of the abdominal cavity, vessels, heart, thorax will not be a problem.

Purulent surgery, which is fraught with dangerous complications, does not stand a chance before the specialists of the center. At a high level is the treatment of thermal lesions of varying degrees of complexity, as well as maxillofacial surgery. New methods of surgical intervention are constantly being developed and introduced into practical health care, which is used not only by the Vishnevsky Institute itself. The feedback from grateful patients is the most expensive and qualitative assessment of the team of experts.

Approach from all sides

Employees during the therapeutic activity, as well as the development of the newest methods of surgical intervention, use the pathophysiological direction, which allows solving many tasks posed.

It was here that the world's first clinical and physiological studies were carried out concerning heart probing, the use of artificial circulation, artificial ventilation, phonocardiography, and ballistography. Questions of the mechanics of respiration, gas exchange in the lungs were studied. And how much medical equipment is developed here, it's just hard to imagine! The Vishnevsky Institute is proud of its scientific research and development.

Vishnevsky could do everything

The staff is proud of the fact that their establishment is named after one of the prominent scientists of Russian surgery, Academician Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky. It was he, together with his son Alexander, who created his method of anesthesia, based on the idea of a trophic function that the nervous system can perform. In practice, the concept of weak stimulation, proved theoretically and practically, is also applied by the electrical impulse of the nervous system. Based on this fact, the technique is used in the treatment of diseases. In the world, everyone knows the work aimed at using oil antiseptics and novocaine blockades. It is these developments that are widely used by the Vishnevsky Institute, and they are rightly awarded the Rene Lerish Prize. The name of Alexander Vasilyevich Vishnevsky is closely connected with the implementation of the first in the world commissurotomy conducted under local anesthesia. This wonderful surgeon also performed the first operation on the open heart using the apparatus of artificial circulation. He transplanted the most important circulatory organ to the person, and also developed and introduced into practice a method for treating the disturbed heart rhythm by means of electrical impulses.

Current state of affairs

The Vishnevsky Institute today is not only the largest research and development center, but also a medical institution in Russia.

The best specialists work here and consider this a great honor for themselves and a sign of recognition of their professional achievements. Numerous academicians, professors, doctors and candidates of sciences direct all their knowledge and skills every day to save and restore people's health. But whatever their knowledge and skills, without the most modern equipment that the Vishnevsky Institute has in abundance, all efforts would be in vain.

There is always hope

With the use of advanced technologies, even the most insidious disease can be recognized in the shortest possible time. The Vishnevsky Institute can boast of carrying out both classical operations and micro-level interventions in its walls.

In all areas of surgery, this scientific and medical center has established itself as the most advanced leader. About 24 thousand citizens from Russia and other countries come here, so that the lost health will return the institute to them. Vishnevsky. Moscow, where the institution is located, is always happy to receive its guests, so that they leave it completely healthy people.