Viktor Khristenko: biography, professional activity

Viktor Khristenko (date of birth - August 28, 1957) is a famous statesman of Russia in recent decades. Previously, he held important posts in the government, today he manages the central governing body of the EAES.

Amazing Family Story

Where did Viktor Khristenko begin his life? His biography began in Chelyabinsk, but the family in which he was born has his own unique and noteworthy history. His father, Boris Nikolayevich, was born in Harbin, the capital of the KVZhD, in the family of a railwayman. In 1935, together with tens of thousands of other Harbin employees of the KVZhD, Boris Khristenko's family (parents and two sons) returned to the USSR. And then began the same nightmare that was possible only in the country of victorious socialism. All Khristenko were arrested, the father of the family was immediately shot, the mother was tortured in the camps, and Boris's brother went nuts in the NKVD prison. Boris himself survived a ten-year sentence in the camps and only after the war went free. Already a pensioner, Boris Khristenko, at the request of his son Victor, described his life's ups and downs in an autobiographical book, which, although not published, still had some circulation among people with whom Viktor Khristenko talked. She fell into the hands of the famous screenwriter Eduard Volodarsky, who based on it wrote the script for the series "It all began in Harbin." It's worth a look, because everything that is shown in it is not just a pure truth, but almost a documentary retelling of the real life story of Boris Khristenko (the film only changed his surname).

Even more surprising is that the mother of Viktor Khristenko, Lyudmila Nikitichna, also comes from a family of repressed: her father was shot, and she escaped arrest only because she was then only 14 years old. Such is the family history.

The beginning of the way

Could all these unusual circumstances not reflect on the fate of such a person known in our country, as Khristenko Viktor Borisovich? His biography, however, looks quite normal for a Soviet man born in the late 50's. First, the school, then the building faculty of the Chelyabinsk Polytechnic Institute (by the way, his father, Boris Nikolayevich, was at that time an associate professor of this institution).

Upon completion of his studies, Victor was assigned to his home university, worked as an engineer at the department, studied absenteely in graduate school of the Moscow Institute of Management, then became a zablab, taught and in the late 80's was already an assistant professor. So Viktor Khristenko would continue his path in the footsteps of his father, but in the country there were changes.

The Beginners' Day

In 1990, a young scientist Viktor Khristenko was running for elections to the city council of Chelyabinsk and defeating rivals. An educated and energetic specialist quickly advances through the ranks, becomes a member of the presidium of the council, heads the commission for the development of the concept of development of Chelyabinsk. However, the time for the "councils" was already nearing its end, and Viktor Khristenko went on to work in the executive body - the city executive committee, where he was engaged in the management of the property of the city. After the collapse of the USSR, he was appointed deputy, then the first deputy governor of the region. He does not waste time, he studies at the Russian Academy of Science. Politically, he is an active supporter of Boris Yeltsin, he heads the party "Our Home - Russia" in Chelyabinsk.

Presidential elections of 1996

Today, few people remember the events when the Russians decided who would become president of the country - Yeltsin or Zyuganov. Khristenko Viktor Borisovich did everything that was in his power to allow the Chelyabinsk citizens to vote for the re-election of the incumbent president for a second term. During the election campaign, he was a confidant of Boris Yeltsin, actively spoke at rallies and meetings, agitating for him. After reelection of the president for the second row, Khristenko is appointed by his plenipotentiary representative in the region.

The beginning of a government career

In the summer of 1997 Khristenko moved to Moscow and holds the post of Deputy Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation in the government of Viktor Chernomyrdin. Crisis phenomena were growing in the country, which in the spring of 1998 led to the resignation of Chernomyrdin and the formation of a new Cabinet under the leadership of Sergei Kiriyenko. The new prime minister, who, like Viktor Khristenko, only moved to Moscow from the provinces (from Nizhny Novgorod) in 1997, offered his coeval the post of vice-premier responsible for the development of financial policy.

After a default in Russia and during the crisis that followed, Khristenko led the government for a couple of months as acting. (So that in his biography there is also a prime ministerial post!), Until Evgeni Primakov came there.

Good special to all premiers need

The new prime minister did not throw out the "valuable shot" - he returned Khristenko to the post of deputy finance minister. Having replaced Primakov in eight months, Stepashin again offered him the post of first vice-premier. Vladimir Putin did not begin to move him, and soon sat down in the prime minister's chair. Kasyanov, who came after him, left Khristenko in the same position in which he was already until March 2004, when the government remained without a prime minister for a fortnight. And again, let only for a couple of weeks, but Viktor Khristenko becomes acting. Prime minister of the Russian Federation - the second time in his career.

The head of the government, Fradkov, moves Khristenko to the post of Minister of Energy and Industry, which the latter retains also under Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov until May 2008. The newly-headed government of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, leaves him at the same ministerial post.

Transition to work in supranational structures

At that time, the international cooperation of the Russian Federation with Belarus and Kazakhstan was actively developing within the framework of the Customs Union, the establishment of the EAPS was being prepared. Prime Minister Putin considered that Viktor Khristenko could be entrusted with the leadership of the executive body of the emerging community. In November 2011, he was elected chairman of the collegium of the economic commission of the EAPS, which is a kind of analogue of the European Commission. So the post that Viktor Khristenko occupies is roughly the same as that in the EU occupied by Zh. Junker. In December this year, his term expires.

The family of Viktor Khristenko

Even in his student years he met a girl, his classmate Nadezhda, with whom he tied fate for a long two decades. In this marriage they had three children, a son and two daughters. But Viktor Khristenko, whose biography, family and life foundations seemed unshakable, at 45 years makes a new turn in the life path. He divorces and enters into a new marriage in 2002 - with Tatyana Golikova, who had been his companion for the Ministry of Finance for many years. In the second Putin's government, she became Minister of Health and Social Policy, and now is the head of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation.