Very beautiful begonia flower: how to plant a tuber and make it stick to it

There are plants purely garden, there are - only room. But there are also flowers that kindly treat both the open ground and the home conditions of detention. These include begonia - a plant blooming very beautifully, quite unpretentious and pleasing with its flowers for a very long time.

Exotic origin and species

Homeland begonia is the South American continent; It is very common in Central America and in the southeast of Asia. However, the plant began its journey through the world from the West Indies, where it was first scientifically described by the Frenchman Plumie, who named the flower in honor of the organizer of the botanical expedition of Michel Begon.

Now the plant species number more than a thousand, and the number of its hybrids exceeds 2000. Begonias are very diverse: perennials and annuals, bushes and herbaceous subspecies, hibernating and evergreen. As indoor plants, plants with decorative leaves are usually grown. Coral begonia is often found in our apartments and various institutions, and its owners sometimes do not even suspect what kind of flower they live with. In the people this species is often called "cabbage". He is loved for unpretentiousness and bright red color of the leaves, which they acquire with an excess of sunlight.

However, if you are interested in flowering, attention should be paid to tuberous begonias. Their great variety, with a variety of colors and different forms of a flower.

Reproduction

Despite the unambiguous definition (tuberous), these flowers can also be planted with seeds and cuttings (both leaf and stem). The use of seeds is a very difficult task, but experienced gardeners prefer this method, since seedlings combine the properties of parents in the most unusual way. However, there are plenty of hardships in this way, and if you are not professionally engaged in floriculture, pay attention to other methods.

Let's start with a simple

So, you need begonia. How to plant a tuber, you somehow imagine, but you need a tuber. Usually flower growers-lovers just buy it. And here it is important not to make mistakes. Rule one: its diameter should be at least 3 cm. Rule two: choose a club tight, without wrinkles and cracks - they indicate overdrying, and it may well die. Rule three: at the top should be present bumps, and they need more - this is the point of growth. If your purchase is great - gently cut it into pieces, and you will get even more than one begonia. How to plant a tuber purchase? This is the next stage.

If you have a garden

As already mentioned, these flowers grow beautifully outdoors. But before planting the tuber begonia, check that for the soil on your site. Its reaction should be neutral. If the earth is acidic, limestone, if alkaline, neutralize it with plaster beforehand. You can plant tubers in May, if the year turned out to be warm, but for reliability it is better to wait for June - the land should warm up quite deeply.

There is another way of planting the begonia tubers in the open ground. They can be pre-germinated, as it is done with any - for example, vegetable - seedlings. You can travel for germination in February. If you have chosen this path, understand some rules regarding how to germinate the tuber begonia. First, they do not shoot at the same time, so if some lie "without movement" - just wait. Secondly, when the majority in the planting sprouts, the capacity must be rearranged to a brighter place (but not under the direct rays of the sun!). Water should at this time less often and not abundantly. After a week, the seedlings need to be given a nitrogen fertilizer. If by this time any tubers will remain without sprouts, they must be removed. Will remain at the right time just drop seedlings at a distance of a third of a meter from each other.

Home-grown

In the rooms grows no less remarkable begonia. How to plant a tuber in an apartment? The principle is almost the same as when planting in the garden. Differ timing - like a houseplant, the flower should be planted at the end of February or in March.

The pot should be not very large, but not small, not too wide, and so deep that the tuber was covered with earth, but the growth buds were not hidden. Do not forget to fill the bottom of the pot with drainage. From the top of the planted tuber to the edge of the container, leave three centimeters. When the rostochki stretch a centimeter to four, the soil will need to be poured almost to the edge.

To grow begonia from the tubers was successful, they must be properly prepared. For this, old roots are removed from them and preventive disinfection is carried out. It is enough to put a tuber for at least half an hour in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate.

additional information

So, you already have begonia, how to plant a tuber, we sorted it out. It remains to take into account the last details. You should not chase after quite fresh planting material. Tubers retain their ability to germinate for at least five years (provided that they, of course, were stored correctly). If you divide too large or old nodules into several parts, sprinkle the wounds with pounded charcoal - this will prevent them from rotting. Begonias, grown from whole, but deformed tubers (concave, flattened, with lateral depressions) will bloom, but worse than their "sisters" of even ones. If your flower is planted in a garden, consider that it is a treat for slugs and snails. Just in case, sprinkle the earth around it with shells or small gravel. If the begonia lives in an apartment, provide it with a light, not blown draft, otherwise the bloom will not wait. The same applies to watering - it should be morning, early: during daylight you will burn the leaves, in the evening you risk ruining the roots.

But otherwise, no special trouble is foreseen. A little patience - and you can admire the flowering begonias!