Treatment of stagnation of bile. Diet in case of stagnation of bile. Bile stasis: treatment with folk remedies

As is known, the bile is worked out by the liver indefinitely, and then accumulates in the gall bladder. In the case when her outflow is difficult, there is cholestasis - stagnation of bile. The reasons for this state can be different. Often, violations are caused by stones in the bile ducts, pathologies of the pancreas. Cholestasis can develop due to the toxic effects of drugs, hepatitis, or alcohol abuse. If there is a stasis of bile in a child, the most likely cause is a parasitic infection. Only after carrying out the examination and revealing the true nature of the cholestatic syndrome, therapy is prescribed.

Bile stasis: symptoms, treatment

Cholestasis is manifested by a slight yellowing of the skin, itching of the skin, clarification of the stool and darkening of the urine, an increase in the liver (mildly pronounced). Also, a person can experience blunt, dull pain in the right hypochondrium, often bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting.

Therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of doctors. Treatment of stagnation of bile should be complex. Often it includes measures to eliminate itching, diet and therapy of developing osteopenia.

Elimination of pruritus

For this purpose, antihistamines, cholestyramine, phenobarbital, naloxone may be prescribed. But in most cases, use urodesodeoxycholic acid (abbreviated - UDCA). As a result of its use from the enterohepatic circulation, toxic bile acids begin to be displaced , which prevents damage to the membranes. Due to the cholegeptic shunt, ursodeoxycholic acid exhibits choleretic action. The optimal dose of UDCA per day is ten to fifteen milligrams per kilogram of body weight. Take it should be for a long time.

Dietotherapy

Diet with bile stagnation should be strictly observed. Perhaps, this is the key point, contributing to the speedy recovery of the patient. Adhering to it is extremely important. So, you need to eat a fraction - five - seven times a day in small portions. At night, eat categorically prohibited.

Fifty to sixty percent of the entire diet should be hot food, while cold foods and drinks should generally be excluded. It is also forbidden to eat fried foods, fat broths and soups. The main part of the dishes should be steamed, the meat can be boiled or baked (veal, beef, chicken, turkey are allowed).

Diet with bile stagnation implies the mandatory inclusion in the diet of fermented milk and dairy products: they are useful, because they contain animal fats. In general, the amount of fat per se is not limited, but preference should be given to vegetable oils (two to three tablespoons must be consumed daily). If constipation disturbs, the amount of the mentioned product in the daily diet should be increased.

It is strictly forbidden to eat chocolate, cocoa, canned food, alcohol. Also excluded are all legumes, any mushrooms, radish and radish, onions, spinach, sorrel, garlic, egg yolk. In the form of an omelette, it is allowed to eat egg white. From meat ducks, goose, mutton, pork must also be discarded. Very good are buckwheat and oatmeal. For a change, you can add pasta to milk porridges and casseroles, but do not abuse them.

Any fresh bread in the diet is prohibited, you can use only yesterday (dried) rye or wheat. Lenten pastry is allowed , but provided that no butter is added to the dough. Coffee and tea is not recommended, but if you really want, you can drink them with cream or milk. Naturally, the drink should not be too strong. Also from the diet you need to remove all acidic fruits (both fresh and in the form of juices) and vegetables containing a lot of starch. Sweet confectionery products are strictly forbidden.

Medication Therapy

An important part of complex therapy is the use of drugs that have choleretic, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic effects. Treatment of stagnation of bile often involves the use of such medications as "Heptral", "Silimar", "Hofitol", "Hepatosan". Let's talk about them in more detail.

1. The drug "Geptral"

This drug is involved in trans-sulfidation and transmethylation of cells (these are two important biochemical processes). As a result, the permeability of cell membranes is normalized, and the energy potential is increased. The daily dose of the drug is 1600 mg, in some cases it can be doubled.

2. The medicine "Silimar"

Treatment of stagnation of bile with this drug also gives good results. The medicinal product includes, as an active ingredient, the fruit extract of the spotted milk thistle. This plant, as is known, contains flavolignans such as silidanin, silibin and others. The medication intake allows to increase the activity of cytochromes, to restore the permeability of membranes. Take the drug three times a day for 100 milligrams at a time for 4 weeks. If the effect is insufficient, you can extend the course of therapy to two to three months.

3. Means "Hofitol"

The medicine is made of artichoke leaves juice and has a wide range of clinical properties: choleretic, hypolipidemic, cholekinetic, cytoprotective. The drug "Hofitol" as components includes flavonoids, sequiterpelakton, cinnarin, caffeolic acid, vitamins, microelements. These components produce hepatoprotective and choleretic effects, increase the secretion of bile salts, improve the filtration capacity of the kidneys, which makes it possible to eliminate bile stagnation. Treatment in children also goes well: when taking medication, metabolic processes are optimized, pain syndrome is eliminated, flatulence, discomfort, normalization of the stool is eliminated.

4. The medicine "Hepatosan"

This is a domestic preparation, which is obtained from liver cells of a pig as a result of freeze-drying. The cells, having got into the human body, come to life and begin to work at the level of the intestine as hepatocytes. Then the medicine begins to act already at the level of the hepatic cells. The most effective this tool will be for people who have cholestasis caused by a liver disease like cirrhosis.

Bile stasis: treatment with folk remedies

Here are some well-proven recipes for traditional healers.

1. Peel and cut into small pieces of beets, and then cook until the consistency of the broth becomes thick as syrup. Take the drug every four hours on a tablespoon.

2. Pour boiling water one tablespoon of herb wood and leave to infuse for an hour. After this, strain and drink half a glass of morning and evening.

3. Add a glass of boiled water one tablespoon of St. John's wort and boil it on low heat, then strain. Healing broth drink before eating (per hour) half a cup in small sips.

Treatment of bile stagnation can also be carried out by taking dry extract of immortelle, tea from tansy, mummy solution, tincture from fruits of barberry. In addition, it is necessary to regularly perform special gymnastics, to make walks in the fresh air. This will enrich the blood with oxygen, activate liver function and bile secretion. Be healthy!