Cough without cold: causes in adults than cure

Cough without symptoms of a cold in an adult is often enough. Many people do not pay attention to this, since it is commonly believed that if there is no temperature, then there is nothing to worry about. However, not all so simple. Cough without fever can occur due to an infectious disease that occurs in a latent form. Disease, manifested in this way, indicates that the body for some reason does not react with a rise in temperature for the infection and does not want to overcome it. Therefore, this pathological condition requires a mandatory referral to a doctor. Let's try to figure out how cough is manifested without a cold. The reasons for this symptom in adults will be discussed in the article.

Severe cough without fever

This condition occurs for the following reasons:

• ARVI;
• Chronical bronchitis;
• Throat cancer;
• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• A smoker's cough;
• lungs' cancer.

Let us consider in more detail the aforementioned diseases that cause a cough without temperature in an adult.

ARVI

Such an abbreviation is represented by a large group of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system taking place in an acute form. Their pathogens are viruses. The most common diseases are: influenza, adenovirus, parainfluenza and others. Some of them can flow without raising the temperature.

A dry cough with no signs of a cold in an adult person is a characteristic symptom of ARVI. After a while, such a cough turns into productive. There is a slight increase in temperature to 37 degrees, there is a runny nose and a sore throat. Treatment is carried out by antiviral drugs, mucolytics, expectorants.

Tuberculosis

This is a very serious disease that occurs as a result of the negative impact of mycobacterium tuberculosis. Usually such a disease begins to develop in the lungs, after a while spreading to other organs. Such ailment is accompanied by a constant cough with separation of phlegm. In this case, the patient notes a decrease in appetite and working capacity, fatigue occurs, there is a chill and sweating at night, and the temperature does not rise above the subfebrile temperature. To treat the disease, a combination of several anti-tuberculosis drugs is prescribed. In this case, the patient is usually in the TB dispensary.

Chronical bronchitis

This disease is characterized by a fairly long inflammation of the bronchi (more than 3 months). Symptom of chronic bronchitis is a deaf cough, which usually intensifies early in the morning, with the inhalation of cold and smoky air. Sputum is initially clear, and after a while becomes purulent. The temperature of the body does not increase. How to treat a cough in an adult with chronic bronchitis? During an exacerbation the doctor appoints antibacterial agents, mucolytic and expectorant drugs, as well as drugs that increase immunity.

Cough smoker

If a person smokes a lot, the ciliated lungs cilia most damagingly affect cigarette smoke, and in fact they contribute to the withdrawal of sputum. If it begins to stagnate, then there is a urge to cough, which is accompanied by abundantly separated sputum and develops usually in the mornings. In addition, during walking, there is shortness of breath and a shortness of breath. To get rid of this cough, you need to take expectorant drugs and stop smoking.

Throat cancer

If there is a cough without a cold, the causes in adults This pathology can be different. For example, this condition is characteristic of a malignant tumor that has formed in the region of the larynx and pharynx. Thus there is a cough, not giving in to treatment. Outstanding sputum may be with an admixture of blood. In addition to the neck, there is a tumor, weight loss, breathing becomes difficult, there is a sore throat. Treatment in this case involves surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Lungs' cancer

Cough without fever in an adult can occur with lung cancer, which is a malignant formation that occurs from the tissues of the bronchi and lungs. Cough is usually accompanied by a sputum discharge with the contents of pus or blood. There is a loss of weight, appetite, shortness of breath, poor health. Such a disease is treated as well as a throat cancer.

Pneumonia

This pathology arises because of acute inflammation of the lung tissue. The disease rarely runs without temperature, but still it happens. This condition is typical for the weakened and elderly people. In addition to cough, there is chest pain, weakness, loss of appetite. As a treatment, the doctor prescribes the administration of antibacterial, mucolytic and expectorants.

Dry cough without fever

If there is a cough without a cold, the causes (in adults) of this may consist not only in diseases of the respiratory system. Dry cough without temperature is typical for the following pathological conditions:

• Chronic rhinitis, frontal sinusitis;
• Professional cough;
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Oncological diseases of mediastinal organs;
• An allergic cough;
• Use of certain medications.

With chronic frontitis, rhinitis and sinusitis, the symptoms are very similar. In the area of inflammation there is pain, there are discharge from the nose, a dry cough appears, olfaction worsens, it becomes difficult to breathe through the nose. These diseases are treated with antibacterial drugs, antihistamines and vasoconstrictors.

With oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, a debilitating dry cough, severe pain and general weakness are characteristic. Treatment is carried out with the help of radiation, surgical intervention, chemotherapy.

A professional cough occurs when a person works in hazardous conditions with a lot of chemicals, dust and so on in the air. Thus there is a strong debilitating cough without phlegm. To get rid of it, you need to change your place of work or occupation. Expectorants and antitussives should also be taken .

Allergic cough occurs as a result of exposure to various allergens - dust, feathers, animal hair, down, pollen, washing powder, etc. In this case, sputum is not isolated. The disease is treated with antihistamines.

A dry cough without cold symptoms can occur due to heart failure, pulmonary embolism and heart defects. Such an ailment appears after any physical exertion, amplifying when taking a horizontal position and weakening in a vertical position. Such diseases are characterized by shortness of breath, attacks of suffocation, palpitations, increased blood pressure. Treatment consists in the therapy of the underlying disease.

Why does a cough arise without a reason?

Usually causeless cough in an adult without a cold appears as a result of overexcitation or nervous shock. Quite often, such a pathological condition occurs before some important event. If a cough for no reason wears a person and lasts for a long time, then most likely, the cause of this is depression or a painful sense of guilt for some act.

Why does an adult cough for a long time?

Many people think that a persistent dry cough that lasts a fairly long time appears after a cold or bronchitis contributes to it, so tablets and syrups for sputum production are used. But not everyone knows that such a state is possible with the formation of a tumor in the respiratory system, and the earlier it is detected, the faster the recovery will come.

Why does an adult cough for a long time ? Such a state can arise because of the increased acidity of the gastric juice. In this case, such fluid enters the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritating cough receptors.

In addition, a prolonged non-persistent cough occurs due to heart failure, which contributes to stagnation of blood in the lungs. If a strong cough makes you sleep only on high cushions, you need to turn to a cardiologist and make an ultrasound of the heart.

Conclusion

Thus, if there was a cough without a cold, the reasons for this condition in adults may be different. In any case, it is necessary to consult a specialist who will prescribe appropriate therapy. It is best not to engage in self-medication, because this only aggravates the disease, and you can lose valuable time.