The Talmud is what? History and essence of the Talmud

To date, every educated person knows that the Talmud is a multi-volume teaching, which is a collection of Judaism provisions of a religious and legal nature in a discussion form around its original source - the Mishnah. In other words, this fundamental great work is an orderly and measured record of the Oral Torah.

What is the Talmud?

It's no secret that in the literal translation from Hebrew "Talmud" is a teaching or instruction. This name is the primary source, which later received a second, no less well-known name, specifically "Gemara." Therefore, the leitmotif of this scripture is the motivation of the Jewish nationalities of absolutely all generations to learn and improve their spiritual world.

The manner of writing a book is not easy, and the presentation is rather difficult to comprehend.

As for the language of writing, the Talmud is set forth in a variety of Aramaic dialects, combined with Hebrew and biblical words, inclusions of Latin, Persian and Greek.

Contents and texts of the ancient teachings

The books of the Talmud contain not only texts of legislative content, but also a lot of interesting medical and historical stories. A red thread through the entire treatise is the interpretation of the Tanach, the predominant part of which is contained in the Torah.

Initially, this teaching of Jewish thinkers was not equipped with syntactic signs. Because of this, there was no visual possibility to separate different paragraphs from each other, so there was a difficulty in the reading process, creating a certain discomfort for everyone who comprehends the basics of science.

Historical roots and era of the emergence of the sacred teaching

The treatises of the Talmud in their expanded interpretation were collected in the distant year of 210 AD, thanks to the efforts of Yehuda ha-Nasi. This collection was called Mishnah, which was later rewritten and interpreted by its followers.

Supporters of these actions were Amorites, who created their own explanation of the ancient Mishnah with the name "Gemara". Actions to write this work were conducted simultaneously in two places, namely in Babylon and Palestine. Based on this, two editions were created: the Babylonian Talmud and its Jerusalem counterpart.

Interpretation of the ancient Talmud and its editions

It is necessary to state an indisputable and obvious fact that there is a rule to print all the works with the preservation of the page numbering of the original source, which was published by the legendary Daniel Bromberg. Therefore, any interpretation of the Talmud preserves the numbering, which is 2947 sheets or twice as many pages. Therefore, if necessary, you can get a reference to the necessary part of the Talmud.

For example, the very first edition of the Talmud, which existed on the territory of the Russian Empire, was the version of the brothers Shapiro in Slavuta. One of the editions of the Talmud was performed by Lithuanian rabbis and dated 1880.

Talmud and Torah: what's the difference?

It is necessary to begin with the interpretation of both publications, in order to thoroughly understand their differences.

The Talmud is primarily the work of the great Jewish thinkers, which is a written record of the oral version of the Torah. In its composition there are comments and judgments of great people. At the same time, the Jewish people is the interpreter and interpreter of the provisions available both in the Talmud and in the Torah. According to the fundamental concepts of the wisest people who pass through both versions of the publication with a red thread, each representative of this nation should study the Torah. That is, the Talmud develops the ability to learn and further develop its abilities.

Description of the Torah and its basic concepts

The Torah is the most accurate and most reliable collection of the works of the Mosaic, which exists both in printed and in manuscript form. It is the study of this Holy Scripture that is the leitmotif of Judaism. Among the tenets of Judaism are two commandments: to study the Torah for each of the Jews independently and to respect all its adherents. After all, it is important for everyone to allocate time for studying the Torah. The aboriginal concept was the study of Torah by men, but for women this work is not forbidden, but, on the contrary, any activity in this direction is welcomed.

Prohibited Torah Torahs

The study of the Torah is strictly forbidden to representatives of any other nationalities, other than Jews. But this taboo does not concern the seven commandments for the descendants of Noah. We welcome the study of the most holy commandments and their passages, quotations from which are used in any literature. Also, the aforementioned taboo does not apply to those preparing for the adoption of the gyur.

Methods of studying the sacred ancient Jewish writings

In addition to the usual method of studying the Talmud or the Torah, there are complex ways that combine quite interesting and effective practices.

Since the Talmud is a teaching, for achievement of the best and most effective result it is necessary to comprehend it in tandem with the Torah, in a pair of people, which ideally is two people. Such training has the rarest name of the Hawrut. Thanks to a pair of numbers, they complement each other and mutually interpret its content.

The second way is to comprehend the dogmas of this Holy Scripture through interpretations. This method was called gematria. For example, thanks to this method, it is possible to replace words with numbers, while the number of symbols must be identical to the original source.