The semantics of words: what is a strike?

There are a lot of old names in Russian. There is such a primordially Russian word strike . The very name itself speaks of what a strike is. It means jumping (youth jargon), collide .

What is a strike in the dictionaries of famous linguists

According to the explanatory dictionary of the famous linguist Vladimir Dal, this word came from stacking or stitching .

According to the explanatory dictionary of the connoisseur of Russian words of Ozhegov, the strike is the same as the strike. From the word strike, you can make an adjective strike, strike, strike . Previously, there were special strike committees, which were responsible for carrying out the forthcoming strike.

According to the dictionary Ushakov, this conspiracy by mutual secret agreement in order to achieve a common solution.

The strike is associated not only with a strike, but also with a riot. The difference is that the riot was organized by the oppressed and disadvantaged, and the strikes were conducted as a class struggle.

The word strike , the meaning of which can be explained by the words consent, contract, strike (according to the etymological dictionary of Fasmer Max), came from the word to stalk or takat , that is, to agree, to agree .

According to the Small Academic Dictionary, this is an agreed upon mass termination of work activity at an enterprise or organization in order to meet some important requirements of strikers and the resolution of labor disputes.

The strike is political in relation to government agencies. The right to strike is quite legal. But civil servants and the military do not have this right.

Strikes in history

In Russia, strike committees appeared in the eighties of the nineteenth century. In 1905, a strike committee of the railway was organized in Mordovia, which established full order at the station. According to historical data, this committee made a huge contribution to the course of the 1917 revolution.

The strikes were divided into mass strikes (several organizations participate), partial (part only of the workers), local (one enterprise), general (whole country), offensive and defensive.

What is a strike and when they were - are very well set out in history textbooks. For example: a strike in 1835 in Kazan, 1885 - in Orekhovo-Zuevo, in 1896 - in St. Petersburg.

The police and the tsarist forces tried to suppress various strikes, but in vain. They continued until the arrival of Soviet power. At the same time they were strictly forbidden. But in the 1980s and 1990s, the strikes were revived.

Strikes in the modern world

In the basic law of the state, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the right to strike was fixed (2001).

In a word, one can easily explain what a strike is. This expression of the workers their demands and wishes.