The relationship between man and nature. Man and nature: interaction

Einstein once said that man is part of the whole, which we call the Universe. This part is limited in time and space. And when a person feels himself as something separate, it is self-deception. The interconnectedness of man and nature has always been aroused by great minds. Especially in our days, when one of the main places is the problem of people's survival as a species on Earth, the problem of preserving all life on our planet. On how the relationship between man and nature is manifested, what ways you can try to harmonize it, read in this article.

Narrow frames

The inseparability of a human being, like all life on Earth, from the biosphere determines its existence. And this vital activity becomes possible only in adequate conditions, very limited. Narrow frames correspond to the peculiarities of the human body (it is proved, for example, that an increase in the total temperature of the environment by only a few degrees can lead to deplorable results for a person). He demands for himself the maintenance of that ecology, the environment where his previous evolution took place.

Ability to adapt

Knowledge and understanding of such a range is an urgent necessity for humanity. Of course, each of us can adapt to the environment. But this happens gradually, gradually. More abrupt changes, exceeding the capabilities of our body, can lead to pathological phenomena and, ultimately, to death of people.

Biosphere and noosphere

The biosphere is all living things on the Earth. In addition to plants and animals, it includes a person, as its weighty part. The influence of man as a species influences the process of the reorganization of the biosphere more and more intensively. This is due to the impact of scientific and technological progress in the last centuries of human existence. Thus, the biosphere changes to the noosphere (from the Greek "mind", "mind"). And the noosphere is not a detached kingdom of mind, but rather, the next stage of evolutionary development. This is a new reality, connected with various forms of influence on nature and the environment. The noosphere also implies not only the use of scientific achievements, but also the cooperation of all mankind, aimed at preserving and reasonable and humane attitude to the universal human house.

Vernadsky

The great scientist, who defined the very concept of the noosphere, stressed in his writings that man can not be physically independent of the biosphere, that mankind is a living substance associated with the processes taking place there. In other words, for a person's full-fledged existence, not only the social environment is important , but also the natural environment (he needs a certain quality of it). Such fundamental conditions as air, water, land provide the very life on our planet, including human ones! Destruction of the complex, removal of at least one component from the system would lead to the death of all living things.

Ecological needs

The need for good ecology in humans has been formed in time immemorial, along with the needs for food, shelter, clothing. In the early stages of development, ecological needs were satisfied automatically. Representatives of the human race were sure that all these benefits - water, air, soil - they are endowed with sufficient and for all time. The deficit - not yet acute, but already frightening - began to be felt by us only in the last decades, when the threat of an ecological crisis came to the fore. Today, many are already becoming clear that maintaining a healthy environment is no less important than eating or realizing spiritual needs.

Revision of vectors

Apparently, it is time for humanity to reorient the main directions of the development of science and technology, so that the very attitude towards nature and the environment becomes different. This concept should rightfully occupy its central place in the minds of people. Philosophers and practitioners dealing with environmental problems have long ago issued the final verdict: either a person changes his attitude to nature (and himself, accordingly, changes), or he will be destined to be wiped off the face of the Earth. And this, according to many scientists, will happen soon enough! So we have less and less time to think.

The attitude of man to nature

In different epochs, relationships were not easy. The idea that man is a part of nature was expressed and embodied in ancient times. In various pre-Christian religious cults, we observe the deification of Mother Earth, the water environment, wind, rain. Many pagans had a concept: man is a part of nature, and it, in turn, was perceived as a single beginning of all that exists. The Indians, for example, had powerful spirits of mountains, streams, trees. And to some animals the value of equality was cultivated.

With the advent of Christianity, the attitude of man to nature also changes. Man already feels himself a slave of God, whom God created in his image. The concept of nature goes as if to the second plan. There is a kind of reorientation: the relationship between man and nature is violated. In return, kinship and union with the divine principle are cultivated.

And in the philosophical systems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, we see the formation of the idea of the God-man, where the individual is perceived as the unconditional king over all things. Thus, the problem of man and nature is decided unequivocally in favor of the former. And the relationship with God is completely at a dead end. The concept of "man - the king of nature" is especially cultivated in the mid-late twentieth century. This justifies thoughtless deforestation of strategically important forests, reversing rivers, comparing mountains to land, unreasonable use of gas and oil resources of the planet. All this - negative actions of the person in relation to the environment in which he lives and exists. The problem of man and nature is maximally sharpened with the formation of ozone holes, the emergence of the effect of global warming, other negative consequences that lead the Earth and humanity itself to destruction.

Back to the roots

In our time, there is a tendency for people to return to the bosom of nature. The relationship between man and nature has been reviewed by many public figures and organizations (for example, the Greenpeace movement, which advocates the universal conservation of the environment and the wise use of natural resources). In science, we also see a successful embodiment of the ideas of environmentally friendly mechanisms. It's electric cars, vacuum trains, and magnetic motors. All of them contribute to the preservation of the environment, in every way prevent further contamination. Large businessmen carry out technical reconstruction of enterprises, bring products in line with international environmental standards. The scheme "man and nature" again begins to act actively. Progressive humanity restores former kinship ties. If only it was not too late, but people still hope that Mother Nature will understand and forgive them.

Man and nature: themes of works

In this light, it becomes necessary and important to educate a generation that will be reasonable and with proper piety refers to the environment. A schoolboy taking care of birds and trees, culturally throwing a wrapper from an ice cream into an urn, which does not torment domestic animals, is what is needed at the present stage. Cultivating such simple rules, in the future the society will be able to form whole generations forming the correct noosphere. And in this important role played by school essays "Man and Nature." Topics can vary for junior and senior classes. The important thing is that while working on these essays, schoolchildren become part of nature, accustomed to think with respect and respect for it. The children are aware of the relationship between man and nature, arguments that unequivocally testify to the unity and indivisibility of these concepts.

Reasonable transformation of the environment

Of course, every society affects the geographical environment in which it lives directly. Transforms it, uses the achievements of previous generations, transfers this environment as an inheritance to its descendants. According to Pisarev, all work on the transformation of nature laid in the ground, like a large savings bank. But it is time to use all the reasonable, created by mankind for the benefit of nature, and all the negative to forget forever!