Duties of the teacher. Law on Education: Teacher's Duties

So, today our attention will be given to the duties of the teacher. The teacher himself, the parents of the students, and the leadership must know them. After all, for violation or failure to perform duties, you can bring trouble on yourself. Unfortunately, not everyone knows the law on education, the duties of the teacher in which are clearly spelled out. And that is why in educational institutions very often there are different "disassemblies" between teachers, management, students and parents. To avoid this, let's try to understand what teachers have in the school rights and responsibilities.

Protection

Let's start, perhaps, with what you can count on an employee of an educational institution. Not everyone knows about this. And often the rights and duties of the teacher are simply violated. It should be noted that, according to the law on education, the entire teaching staff can be protected. It's about professional honor and dignity.

In addition, we must also pay attention to the fact that any teacher has the right to protect human honor (do not confuse it with a professional), if it tried to slander. This applies to the leadership, and students, and parents. That is, if you are regularly and unreasonably complaining about the students, somehow belittling or insulting, you have the right to protection. The question is different - very few people will engage in such complaints in Russia. The rights and duties of the teacher are spelled out in the law, but not all of them are observed.

Control

Each teacher can also participate in the management of the school. And for this it is not necessary to be, say, a director. However, it is not worth counting on the fact that you will be given the floor in solving some school issues.

Why? Participation in the management of the school is regulated by the charter. And in every educational institution it is different. Somewhere the teacher has this right, but somewhere not. Practice shows that often school management is entrusted only to well-deserved teachers and management. The main thing is to prescribe it in the charter. If there is nothing like this, then any teacher can participate in the management of the school.

Reports

It is the teacher's responsibility (as well as his rights) to write a complaint against any member of the pedagogical staff of the school or pupil. True, there is an important point. All information must be presented in a written and delicate form. Oral reports are not welcome, but there is a place to be.

In addition, each teacher can make a complaint about the education system used in the school. No punishment is not to be feared - this is normal. But, as practice shows, teachers are often intimidated. If they write a "denunciation" to someone, they are threatened with dismissal. This is a violation of human rights. And you should not be afraid of such behavior.

Absolute freedom

The functional duties of the teacher include such an item as the preparation of a curriculum. And here the teacher has the right to complete freedom of action. That is, everyone can independently develop a work plan for the coming year at his own discretion. The main thing is that the development correspond to the norms of education and do not carry any danger to children and society.

In addition, any teacher has the right to nominate his candidacy for participation in pedagogical councils. To different positions. You can not forbid it. Is that just to vote and not choose where you would like to go.

The teacher has the right to observe sanitary and hygienic standards in the workplace. So, the educational institution is obliged to provide each teacher with a suitable place for teaching children. If you need anything to organize the process, you can ask the school's management to give you this thing.

The teacher's duties also include the choice of methods for assessing knowledge. Here he also has the right to complete freedom. It should be noted that the modern teacher also sets the rules of behavior in the class. But here there is one nuance - they should not contradict morality, and also infringe upon the rights of pupils.

Training

The main duties of the teacher are the implementation of activities aimed at educating schoolchildren, as well as the delivery of the material necessary for the development of the child in a suitable form. In other words, every teacher must necessarily teach children. And to bring to them information that would serve as a "push" for their development.

With all this, it is worth considering that the material should be filed in a convenient form, as well as not to contradict the moral principles. Plus, there are now some standards for the curriculum for the year. And they regulate the basic directions and rules of training. Their pedagogical staff is obliged to observe.

Moral education

It's no secret that now the school is called the second home. Therefore, the duties of the teacher include such an item as the moral and moral education of students. This is especially true for primary school teachers. Here this moment is given the most attention.

In truth, in this regard, everything is not so difficult. After all, the duties of a GEF teacher, which includes the moral development of a child, usually have a clear list of instructions that will have to be followed. That is, there are norms according to which moral education will take place in this or that period of study.

Discipline

The duties of a primary school teacher (and indeed any) include such an item as maintaining discipline in an educational institution. In addition, the teacher is obliged to teach children the rules of conduct. In other words, to develop discipline.

Particular attention is paid to this item in the primary school. Such children can still explain what to do and what not. But in high school to comply with this rule is extremely difficult. Nevertheless, do not forget - if a child violates discipline, you must stop it. But in such a way that your behavior does not infringe the rights of the student.

The full amount

The duties of the primary school teacher (just like everyone else) include the delivery of the educational material to the students in full. That is, you do not have the right to change the already approved training plan, to reduce or "extend" the lessons devoted to one or another direction. To conceal and to conceal important moments for the educational process is also prohibited.

Unfortunately, not all of them are now fulfilling their duties. Teachers quite often violate this point. But in the class journal for control write everything the way it should be. Some material may not be covered at all in the classroom, but be given for home reading. It is not right. Parents have every right to complain about you. After all, according to the law, every teacher is obliged to fully deliver the educational material to the student.

Patriotism

But this is not all the requirements for pedagogical staff. The thing is that the official duties of the modern teacher are that you must educate your children in the children's love for the Motherland and patriotism. And this is all due to the lack of imposing religious views.

In truth, this time is now being given a great time. They try to instill love for the country of the teacher from primary school. And many people succeed. Note that it is impossible to conduct propaganda against the Motherland, and also to convince that patriotism is bad.

It should also be taken into account that the official duties of the primary school teacher (and the others as well) include such an item as teaching the children of tolerance. When you elevate your country and try to instill in your students love for it, you can not belittle the honor and dignity of other nations. Rather, it is necessary to teach tolerance and respect.

Values

Teachers at the school also include the upbringing of children's love for family and family values. Thus, it will be necessary to conduct conversations on this subject from time to time. Explain how important family is for a modern person. The main thing is not to "bend" the stick. Sometimes children perceive information as a direct signal to unquestioning obedience to parents and older family members.

Physical development

Do not forget about this point, as the physical development of students. This is also the responsibility of the teacher at school. It is necessary to be able to convey to the guys how to lead a healthy lifestyle, as well as how important it is to engage in sports.

Practice shows that physical education teachers are more concerned with the physical development of students. But class leaders and other pedagogical staff should, in turn, simply explain the benefits of playing sports. You can conduct different quizzes, relay races and "Funny starts" to attract students to physical exercises.

Security

The duties of a teacher are not just learning something. They also mention the protection of children during school hours. You must ensure their safety without fail. And go home only after graduation.

During the educational process, the responsibility for the life and health of the students lies on the shoulders of the teacher. And therefore it is important to watch that there is no danger nearby. If the child is injured during the lesson, parents may complain to you. Of course, you can not keep track of every child, but you have to somehow manage it. For non-compliance with this obligation, the punishment is threatened. Up to trial and arrest. The exception is only those cases when you can prove that the child himself has endangered himself and has made it intend.

And one more thing. If the child is asked to leave the lesson, you do not have the right to let him go unaccompanied. Only if the student calls your parents and they allow you to do this. This point also refers to security. After all, if something happens on the way home with the student, then it is you who are to blame for this.

Qualification and communication

But there are some non-standard duties of the teacher. For example, constantly improving skills and self-improvement. Each teacher from year to year must necessarily increase his "knowledge". And if you are sent for further training, you should not refuse. Otherwise, you can be accused of not fulfilling your duties.

In addition, each teacher is required to maintain contact with the student's parents. Or with his official representatives. This can be through calls (phone conversations), personal conversations, or writing messages in a child's diary. Avoid contact with parents.

Socialization and Culture

Perhaps, there is one more direction that is part of the official duties of the modern teacher. Especially it concerns the junior classes. And the cases when new students of their other schools come to you. What are we talking about?

On the socialization of children. Teach her teachers. After all, it is at school that children should learn to communicate, communicate with each other, find a common language and so on. And the teacher is obliged to contribute to all this. Adaptation of the child in a new class and society is also your responsibility, according to the law on education.

As you can see, the modern teacher does not have as many rights as compulsory items. In principle, this does not mean that you will be powerless. It's enough just to know what you are entitled to, and what not. Do not violate the rights of students and parents, observe the charter of the school, and educate your disciples morally and spiritually. Develop and improve. Then you will not have any problems. If your rights are regularly violated, feel free to contact the Ministry of Education. But first try to solve the problem within the school. And if this could not be done, stock up with evidence of violation of your rights and feel free to contact the relevant authorities.