The ratio of administrative law to other branches of law. Branches of Russian law

In the world today there is a large number of species of human life. This suggests that the society in the XXI century has reached certain heights in its development. This positive moment is due to several factors. Firstly, in recent years, human life has in the majority computerized, and secondly, significant progress has occurred in the sphere of its regulation. As we know, the key coordinator of social interaction today is the right.

Its key feature is a cumbersome structure, consisting of a large number of legal branches of various orientations. In the context of regulation of social relations, this feature is a positive moment. It gives an opportunity to effectively influence specific areas of human life. One of the main branches of the legal system of the Russian Federation is the administrative one. This category has a rather interesting history, its own structure and method of regulation. But the ratio of administrative law to other branches of law, which is characterized by a large number of different features, is also of great interest.

Administrative law: the essence of the industry

The key feature of the presented sphere of legal regulation is its subject. Administrative law today is a set of legal norms that govern management relations within government bodies, as well as interaction between official departments and the population of the country. In other words, the represented sector is an example of the legalization of public administration. The removal of administrative law in the world legal system was due to the need to create a regulatory framework in which the public authorities and their employees worked. At the same time, in the Russian Federation, the industry experienced a certain period of formation, which introduced some specific features into it. In addition, this process significantly influenced the relationship of administrative law with other branches of law.

History of Administrative Law

In the territory of modern Russia, the represented regulation industry did not exist at all. However, already in the Russian Empire, the sphere of coordination of public relations was strongly developed, which subsequently became the basis of administrative law. This was the police law. The main source of the industry, despite the historical features of Russia, was, strangely enough, a legal custom. But with the development of society, the fact of the inadequacy of the existing principles of state regulation became clear. Therefore, police law integrates with the tax, economic, customs and medical industries. From this moment, the immediate development of the administrative sphere begins in the form in which we all are accustomed to seeing it today.

What kind of relationship is the subject of the industry?

Any sphere of normative coordination is a set of certain norms that regulate the same types of interaction. They, in turn, are an industry subject. The ratio of administrative law to other branches of law can be studied only by a detailed examination of the types of relations that are regulated by this legal sphere. Thus, the following types of administrative relations are distinguished, namely:

1. Procedural and material;
2. Relations within government bodies, as well as between them and other subjects of the domestic system of law;
3. Relations of a positive nature and offense.

These represented groups are the main ones in the administrative branch. Of course, over time, perhaps, there will be relations of a different, more progressive nature. This, in turn, will also introduce certain changes in the relationship of administrative law with other branches of law.

What is the ratio of spheres of regulation?

The branches of Russian law, as we understand, are not homogeneous. For them all are characterized by a certain specificity. For example, the procedural branches of the Russian law coordinate exclusively the relations arising in the sphere of the activities of the courts at the time of consideration of certain industries. In turn, the branches of substantive law extend to ordinary, not related to the court and the production of a certain type of relationship. In this case, the ratio of legal spheres is the moment of their point contact in one or another issue. Administrative law regulates its subject matter, however other industries supplement it in certain legal moments.

Which sectors correspond to administrative law?

The legal system of the Russian Federation contains a large number of completely different spheres of regulatory regulation. The ratio of administrative law to other branches of law under such circumstances is difficult to study. After all, it closely interacts with many existing legal categories. However, the correlation of administrative law with other branches of law can be analyzed most clearly by the example of its relationship with the constitutional, civil, criminal, financial and land sectors. Of course, in this case, one should not forget about the great role of the administrative process, because it was created on the basis of the administrative sphere of regulation and its subject standards.

Correlation of constitutional and administrative law

The legal system of any state has its own basis. This is the main principle of building a modern and, most importantly, a democratic power. A similar basis is the constitution. It is a fundamental law, the norms of which establish the general order of things on the territory of the whole country. Constitutions are written, in the form of a single act, and unwritten, the norms of which are scattered in various ABMs.

In the Russian Federation, the Constitution is a single, codified law that has the highest legal force. In this case, there is a separate branch of law, called the constitutional one. In the context of this sphere of regulation, the theoretical development of human rights and freedoms, the principles of the federal structure of the state, as well as other features related to the country and its authorities are carried out. In this case, the administrative branch essentially details the institutions and constitutional provisions. It fixes the provisions on the mechanism for the exercise by people of their immediate rights. In addition, administrative law develops the practical essence of the country's governance, on the basis of theoretical moments enshrined in the Constitution.

Correlation of criminal and administrative law

Do not forget that the regulatory branch of government also coordinates violations of the law in this area. A significant part of the administrative law is devoted to offenses. In this case, we can draw a parallel between the administrative and criminal branches. The bottom line is that in both cases there are violations of the law. But in the context of criminal law, any negative acts take the role of crimes, that is, actions that have the highest level of public danger.

Within the administrative branch, offenses do not have such a serious status. In this context, the ratio of both industries is precisely manifested. Any offense is assessed in terms of administrative and criminal law. If in concrete actions there is no corpus delicti, the punishment for it is awarded in accordance with the norms of the administrative branch. When identifying the composition of a criminal offense, more stringent measures of influence take effect.

The relationship between financial regulation and administrative

State regulation is directly related to "monetary" activities. Thanks to the financial component, the country provides its population with social services, heat, food and other similar goods. This process is directly related to administrative law and financial law. The ratio of these industries is quite interesting.

• First, the financial industry arose more significantly later than the administrative one. Therefore many norms of the first category are similar to the institutions considered in the article of the sphere of regulation.
• Secondly, the subject of both industries intersects. Financial law regulates the use of budgetary funds by public authorities, and directly administrative - regulates their activities.
• Thirdly, the administrative and financial law regulates the relations within their competence through a single, imperative method.

Thus, the relationship of both industries is quite strong. Therefore, in some cases, people confuse the rules of administrative and financial law. As we understand, this negative factor causes a large number of unforeseen situations.

Civil and administrative law: features of correlation

Civilization is the oldest and most authoritative legal industry to date. Its norms cover relations that are related to property and the process of its sale, purchase, acceptance as a gift, transfer, etc. The administrative branch regulates the procedure for licensing and controlling such activities, especially if it is carried out in the sphere of activity of public authorities. Otherwise, administrative and civil law is completely different. After all, the spheres of regulation are representatives of the public and private side of the legal system of our state.

What is the correlation between land and administrative law?

In the Russian Federation there are many specific industries. All of them have their own subject of regulation. At the same time, the correlation between land and administrative law is difficult to consider because of the different orientations of these sectors. Nevertheless, the problems can be studied from two perspectives.

1. Administrative law determines the degree of punishment for violations, the subject of which is directly the land. This is due to the fact that the state recognizes the land as one of the main benefits.
2. The management branch regulates the relations connected with process of transfer of the ground in using, possession of private persons.

Conclusion

So, we examined the interaction of administrative law with other branches of law. This problem does not lose its popularity, as more and more new spheres of regulation appear today. Therefore, the relevance of the problems will excite the minds of scientists for many more years.