The gastroenterologist that heals? What diseases the gastroenterologist treats: full list

A person who feels discomfort in the abdomen area is advised to be examined by a gastroenterologist. It should be noted that if the scope of the surgeon or psychiatrist does not raise questions, then the specifics of the latter's work are of interest to many patients. It's no wonder, because not everyone knows what kind of doctor is a gastroenterologist, what heals? Meanwhile, this specialist observes and treats the ailments of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

Field of activity

So, let's understand what the gastroenterologist is doing? What heals? It should be noted - the doctor observes all the organs that take part in the digestive process.

Unfortunately, today the gastroenterologist is one of the most sought after healers. Because many reasons can lead a patient into the doctor's office. Consider these:

• Diseases of the stomach. The gastroenterologist treats ulcerative diseases, gastritis, polyps, oncological formations.
• Illnesses of the gallbladder. The doctor is treated with cholecystitis. This is a massive inflammation of the bladder. As a result of it, digestive functions are significantly impaired. Treats the doctor and dyskinesia of the biliary tract. The disease is characterized by reduced permeability and ductility. In this case, dyskinesia is not an inflammatory, but a somatic phenomenon. As a result, the patient may find it difficult and even completely stop digestive processes in the body. The patient experiences a significant deterioration in his state of health.
• Diseases of the pancreas. As a rule, in most cases the doctor faces pancreatitis. This ailment is an inflammation of the pancreas. It is characterized by a delay in the production of digestive enzymes in the gland. Subsequently, these processes lead to destruction of the pancreas. Often such an ailment from an acute form becomes chronic.
• Diseases of the spleen. The doctor cysts, tumors of the given body treats. And other pathological conditions of the spleen are included in the specifics of the doctor.
• Bowel diseases. Patients with various inflammatory processes in this area are referred to the gastroenterologist. These are colitis, duodenitis. And also the gastroenterologist treats a dysbacteriosis. This is an ailment that provokes a change in the composition of the intestinal flora. Refer to the doctor and enterocolitis, parasitic infestations.

When should I visit a gastroenterologist?

Unfortunately, the diseases of the digestive tract are quite common today. Therefore, gastroenterology is one of the most common areas of medicine. In this case, patients of this direction are people of all ages. After all, quite often even babies need consultation of such a doctor as a gastroenterologist. What is the doctor treating babies? Of course, the actual dysbacteriosis for infants.

When should you seek help from a specialist? As a rule, the patient's visit depends on a variety of reasons, the main one being the patient's well-being. While the symptomatology is not very pronounced, a visit to the gastroenterologist is postponed. And only with obvious signs of illness, affecting the overall well-being and quality of life, the patient comes to the doctor.

And any discomfort associated with the GIT system requires attention. It can be heaviness, pain in the area of the stomach or intestines, frequent constipation, bloating and other such circumstances.

When a visit to a doctor should not be postponed

If we talk about the symptoms, then there are a number of signs, the emergence of which requires an appeal to the gastroenterologist.

To such reasons carry:

• Frequent occurrence after eating heartburn;
• Bitter taste in the mouth;
• Unpleasant eructation (often occurs after eating);
• Odor from the oral cavity;
• Pain, heaviness in the stomach, nausea (manifested before meals and disappears after it);
• Stool disorder;
• Frequent occurrence of pain in the hypochondrium, intestines, stomach;
• diabetes;
• Skin rashes of non-infectious nature, peeling, eczema, causeless deterioration of hair, nails, skin;
• Unusual shade of fecal secretions, the emergence of vomiting (this symptomatology requires immediate contact with a doctor).

Do not neglect the advice of a doctor and those people who have been treated for a long time medically. It is recommended to visit a doctor who has undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

Diseases that are treated by a gastroenterologist

Enough is extensive list of ailments that fall under the competence of this doctor. It should be remembered - all diseases associated with the digestive system are handled by the gastroenterologist. What is the doctor treating?

We will try to give the most complete list of the ailments included in the specifics of this specialist:

• Colitis antibiotic-dependent;
• Achalasia;
• Whipple's disease;
• botulism;
• Crohn's disease;
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma);
• Bloating;
• gastroenteritis;
• Hemorrhagic colitis;
• Gastroduodenitis;
• Glucagon;
• Intestinal obstruction (dytnamic);
• dysphagia;
• dyspepsia;
• Dysphagia of lusoria;
• Diarrhea, constipation;
• Spasm (diffuse) of the esophagus;
• jaundice;
• Insulinoma;
• Intestinal lymphangiectasia;
• lump in the throat;
• Acid reflux;
• Intolerance to sugars;
• Ulcerative colitis (unspecified);
• Foodborne toxicity caused by Clostridium perfringens and staphylococcus bacteria;
• Regurgitation;
• Membranous esophagitis;
• Syndrome of "lazy" gut (thick);
• Steatosis of the liver;
• Malabsorption syndrome ;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Irritable bowel syndrome ;
• Tropical sprue;
• Food poisoning (chemical);
• Enlargement of the liver;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• Peptic ulcer;
• Celiac disease;
• Excess in the body of vitamin A;
• Ailments provoked by Salmonella, enterobacteria;
• Esophagitis;
• Enterobiosis;
• gastritis;
• Barrett's esophagus.

The organs observed by the doctor

As you can see, a doctor-gastroenterologist is engaged in a lot of ailments. What heals (what diseases) this doctor is now clear.

For the sake of completeness, we will dwell on the organs of the person observed by the doctor:

• stomach;
• liver;
• esophagus;
• Intestine thick and thin;
• Biliary tract ;
• duodenum;
• Gallbladder;
• pancreas.

The doctor's consultation

Having analyzed what diseases the gastroenterologist treats, we will consider the modern diagnostic technique.

The doctor's consultation includes:

1. Preliminary interview of the patient, a detailed history.
2. Examination of the patient with palpation of the abdominal wall.
3. Diagnosis (ultrasound, FGDs).
4. Delivery of tests (blood, feces, urine).
5. Selection of effective treatment.
6. Correction of the diet. Selection of an appropriate diet.
7. Constant monitoring and control over the course of treatment.

Diseases of the esophagus

One of the common ailments with which patients get to see a gastroenterologist are:

1. Hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm. With this disease, a natural valve located between the esophagus and stomach does not function. The patient experiences pain in the hypochondrium. Often symptomatology is accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity, belching.
2. Dysphagia. Inflammatory and other pathological processes in the pharynx, larynx, oral cavity, esophagus lead to difficulty swallowing.
3. Ulcer of the esophagus.

Diseases of the stomach and duodenal ulcers

In the specifics of the doctor includes many pathologies of the above-mentioned organs. The most commonly diagnosed are the following ailments:

1. Duodenitis. Disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the duodenum.
2. Gastritis. Disease in which the mucous membrane of the stomach becomes inflamed. This pathology seriously disrupts digestion. And this is reflected even on the overall well-being of the patient.
3. An ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.

Quite often, various ailments accompany an unpleasant aftertaste, belching, rumbling in the abdomen, stooling. It should be understood that all such signs signal a pathological process in the body. Therefore, it is mandatory to tell the doctor about them.

Along with serious pathological processes, the gastroenterologist treats constipation, diarrhea. Consequently, from unpleasant symptoms will get rid of much faster and easier. Postponing the same problem for later is fraught with serious consequences.

Ignoring frequent constipation causes very serious complications. In most cases, these patients are diagnosed with hemorrhoids. The fight against diseases with such consequences is significantly complicated. Since it is now not enough to get rid of only the problems with the stool. In this situation, the gastroenterologist treats hemorrhoids, as well as the main problem that has been ignored for a long time. That's why you should not postpone the visit to the doctor, even if it is inconvenient to voice the doctor "ugly" symptoms.

Diseases of the liver

The value of this body for a person is huge. The liver performs more than 500 different functions in the body. And, unfortunately, until now it has not been possible to reproduce artificially by its activity.

Therefore, any pathology is a serious reason to consult a doctor. You can start a clinic visit with a therapist. However, you should know that it is the gastroenterologist who heals the liver.

The most common are:

1. Different types of hepatitis. This is an inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis can be chronic or acute. As a rule, these ailments are characterized by a viral nature. To date, there are six varieties - hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, G. The disease changes into a chronic form if the inflammation of the liver continues for six months.
2. Cirrhosis of the liver.

Illnesses of the gallbladder and ducts

This body performs an important function in the digestive process. The bubble supports and regulates the pressure of bile in the ducts, promotes digestion and absorption of fats, takes part in the assimilation of vitamins by the body. Its role in suppression of putrefactive microflora in the intestinal cavity is invaluable.

Timely appeal to the gastroenterologist with various pathologies of the gallbladder and ducts allows successfully treating a conservative way. This makes it possible to avoid surgical intervention.

What diseases does the gastroenterologist treat? Often the following illnesses lead to a doctor:

• Dyskinesia of the biliary tract.
• Cholecystitis.
• Cholelithiasis.
• Cholangitis.
• Pancreatitis.
• Polyps of the gallbladder.

Skin rashes

Inflammatory process, occurring in the sebaceous gland and hair follicle, is a common pathology. At the same time, not every patient facing this problem knows that it is often the gastroenterologist who cures acne.

After all, the ailments of the digestive system lead to incomplete digestion of food and its stagnation. As a result, the digestive tract accumulates toxins in large quantities. They enter the bloodstream. It is known that the skin performs the excretory function in the body. Therefore accumulated toxins, leaving through its veil, provoke the appearance of acne.

Rashes may be a symptom of the following ailments and conditions:

• Dysbiosis;
• constipation;
• Irritable bowel syndrome;
• Stones in the biliary tract;
• Gastritis (acute, chronic).

Giardiasis

An unpleasant disease that causes protozoa. Infection provokes an inflammatory process in the entire intestine. It is most pronounced in the small and duodenum. Significantly less frequent changes affect the large intestine or vermicular appendix.

The degree of inflammation in case of a disease can vary. Sometimes there are edematic forms. And sometimes inflammatory changes in the walls of the intestine acquire hemorrhagic character. In this case, erosions and ulcers are often diagnosed.

It is very important to identify the disease in time and do not forget that the gastroenterologist treats lambliasis. The following symptoms make it possible to suspect a disease:

• Pain in the right hypochondrium;
• A bitter belch;
• Feeling of pain during palpation of the gallbladder;
• Bitterness in the oral cavity.

However, do not forget that all the above signs can signal another disease. In this case, self-diagnosis and self-treatment is quite unsafe.

With prolonged course of the disease, the symptoms described above may accompany the following symptoms:

• Dirty skin tone;
• The appearance of dark "circles" under the eyes;
• Increased skin rashes;
• Plaited tongue;
• Bad breath.

Clinical manifestations of the disease can be neurotic in nature, allergic-dermatological. In connection with such a variety of symptoms, the diagnosis is confirmed by a gastroenterologist only after a laboratory examination.

Conclusion

Understanding who a gastroenterologist is, what he heals, any person in case of gastrointestinal diseases, will be able to assess the danger of the situation on time and turn to this specialist. Do not forget that there are ailments in which every minute is precious. And in some cases, ignoring the symptoms can contribute to the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Remember, many ailments of the gastrointestinal tract are perfectly cured without leaving consequences after themselves. The main thing is to carry out the necessary therapy on time, appointed by a doctor.