The composition of Vasnetsov's painting "Alenushka" for schoolchildren

Before you write an essay on Vasnetsov's "Alenushka", you can get acquainted with the author's biography, learn the background of the creation of the masterpiece, then study the description of the landscape, the heroine. Then the written work will be thorough and interesting.

Artist Biography

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov was born on May 3, 1848 in the Vyatka province, in the village of Lopyal. From 1858 to 1862 he was educated in a theological school, then graduated from the Vyatka Theological Seminary. The boy comprehended the basics of art craft with a teacher in the fine arts of the gymnasium NG Chernyshev. Then, having moved to Petersburg, from 1867 to 1868, Victor took painting lessons from IN Kramskoy in the Drawing School. In 1868 he entered the Academy of Arts, which ends in 1873.

In 1869 Vasnetsov began exhibiting his expositions, from 1893, Viktor Mikhailovich, a full member of the Academy of Arts.

In his work, VM Vasnetsov uses different genres. He begins as an artist of everyday subjects, creating pictures "Military telegram", "Balagany in Paris", "From apartment to apartment", "Book shop". Then the main direction of his work became epic and historical themes. In this genre, the artist painted pictures: "Ivan the Tsarevich on the gray wolf", "The Knight at the Crossroads", "Bogatyri", "Alyonushka".

If a student is asked to write an essay on Vasnetsov's "Alyonushka", you can start with a brief biography of the author, then tell when this picture was created. The artist wrote it in 1881. It depicts Alyonushka, Vasnetsov drew not only the look of a girl, conveyed her state of mind, but also with the help of natural landscapes let the viewer understand the mood of the picture.

History of writing a masterpiece

Viktor Mikhailovich began work on the canvas in 1880. Vasnetsov's painting "Alenushka" began to be created in Abramtsevo, on the bank of the Vorya River, near the pond in Akhtyrka. If you compare the natural Abramtsev landscapes with the artistic picture on a fairy-tale theme, you can find many common features, such as the coastline, dark waters, trees, bushes.

It is in such conditions that the main heroine of the canvas is sad. The artist told how the idea of writing a picture was born. From childhood he knew the fairy tale "About Sister Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka". One day, while walking along Akhtyrka, the painter met a girl with her hair loose. She impressed the imagination of the creator, as Viktor Vasnetsov himself said. "Alyonushka," he thought. The girl was full of melancholy and loneliness.

Under the impression of this meeting, the artist drew a sketch. If you look at it, you can see that this girl became the main heroine of the picture. The same big sad eyes, dark circles under them, which show that the young creature did not get enough sleep, because it was necessary to get up early, it's hard to work.

The plot line of the picture

The composition of Vasnetsov's painting "Alenushka" can also begin with a story about the plot. As was said above, the canvas was created under the influence of a fairy tale, Abramtsevo landscapes and a meeting with a young peasant woman.

After this, you can go to the story of who is depicted in the picture - Alyonushka. Vasnetsov drew a young girl who sits on a large rock, on the shore of a pond. She looks at the water with a detached look, full of sadness and sadness. Perhaps she looks at the watery surface and thinks when her beloved brother, turned into a kid, will again become a boy. But the pond is silent, does not give an answer to the hidden question.

Description of the protagonist

The girl is dressed in simple Russian clothes, she is barefooted. She is wearing a jacket with short sleeves and a Russian sarafan. From under him can be seen the lower shirt. This is how the peasant women dressed in Russia. In this shirt went to bed or sometimes bathed in the heat. So was dressed and Alyonushka, Vasnetsov portrayed the heroine of the famous fairy tale with slightly disheveled hair. Apparently, the girl spent quite a long time on the shore of the pond, looking into the water abyss.

She, not looking up, looks before herself, obediently lowering her head in her hands. It would be desirable, that, at last, evil spells were dispelled, Alyonushka vosparyvala spirit and has left home in a good mood. But the gloomy colors of the picture do not give us the opportunity to hope for it.

Landscape

A student can continue to create an essay on Vasnetsov's painting "Alenushka" describing nature. She plays in the plot not the least role and helps to understand its dramatic nature. The surrounding landscape, like the girl, is full of sadness and sadness, it is gloomy.

In the background, we see a spruce forest, it is painted in dark green colors, which gives it a mysterious appearance.

From the dark surface of the water blows cold, it is clear that the pond is unfriendly towards the child. A few optimistic notes are introduced into the water landscape by the green leaves of the reeds, which are located near the heroine. Alyonushka is surrounded by friendly aspens, they also add a little rainbow colors. When a light breeze rushes in, their leaves rustle, as if telling the girl that she does not mourn, that everything will be fine. All this was conveyed with the help of oil paints and canvas VM Vasnetsov.

"Alenushka", composition, the final part

At the end of his author's work the student will draw conclusions. In this part of the work you can write the words of the artist himself, who said that in the image of Alyonushka, he generalized the spiritual beauty of Russian women.

If the composition was given to students of lower grades, they will tell about their vision of the picture, and at the end of the work they will tell what will happen next. Let the conclusion be rosy, as in a fairy tale. Alyonushka will eventually meet a loved one, marry him. The kid will again turn into Ivanushka, and everyone will live in peace, love and harmony!