Plum Wengerka in Moscow: a description of the variety, photo, cultivation, reviews

On the ground there are at least 30 sorts of plums, differing in appearance, taste and storage conditions. At the same time most breeders brought breeders who tried to get frost-resistant and high-yielding trees. Wengerka enjoys special love among gardeners.

The most common species are:

• Moscow.
• The Belarusian.
• Korneevskaya.
• Italian.
• Pulkovskaya.
• Amazing.
• Donetsk.
• Voronezhskaya.
• Michurinsky.
• Bogatyrskaya.
• Ordinary (home, or eel).
• Dubovskaya.
• Azhansky.

The Wenger Moscow plum deserves special attention. Description of the variety, photos and growing conditions of this culture will interest many beginners and experienced gardeners.

Origin, where did the name come from?

Plums, whose fruits are very similar in appearance, are united by a common name - Hungarian. According to many biologists, the historical homeland of this variety is Asia, wherece its "triumphant procession" began on the planet. The inhabitants of the territory of the USSR got acquainted with this culture rather late, and purple-blue and violet-red fruits were brought to them by Hungarians, which is the reason for the name. Also, the plum of Wengerka in Moscow is also called Tsaritsynska and is one of the old varieties. Its breeders withdrew in 1947 quite by accident, trying to grow a hybrid for collective farms located within a radius of 25 km from Moscow (the European part of Russia). Then the seedlings of the Hungarian homemade (ordinary) were self-pollinated, resulting in hardy seedlings that are capable of yielding a high yield. This variety was introduced to the state register for the Central District, and the variety itself has since been considered the main variety in the Moscow region's standard assortment.

What a tree looks like, a description of the variety

If you plan to plant an undemanding tree on your site, the best option will be a plum Wengerka in Moscow - a description of the variety, photos can easily help you to know how it looks. Thus, adult cultures are distinguished by a sprawling, dense crown, which has a regular spherical shape. In comparison with other trees, this species is considered a medium-sized species. Its height reaches a maximum of 3-3.5 meters. The leaves are green medium, the shape is elongated. In addition, her fruiting is concentrated on bouquet branches and annual growth.

What do the fruits of the Wengerka of Moscow look like?

The first harvest of plum of the Hungarian variety of Moscow appears quite late - for 6-8 years of plant life, but with a lot of fruit is tied up. With the proper care of fruits, it becomes more and more every year. From one tree it is quite possible to harvest up to 40 kg of harvest.

Plum Wengerka Moscow is distinguished by fruits of medium size, their mass generally reaches 25 grams, the shape is asymmetric, round-oval, sometimes ovoid. In addition, the fruit is marked by a pronounced seam, located almost in the middle. The color of the fruit is violet-bluish or violet-red, dark. The skin has an intense waxy coating, coarse. Pulp of this type of amber-yellow, honey-colored plums, dense, rough, but juicy, with a sweetish-sour taste. The bone is elongated-oval in shape. Ripening fruit not before the end of summer - the beginning of autumn.

Features of planting and growing

Choosing a place for planting a new seedling, it is worth considering that the cultivation of the plum of Wengerka in Moscow does not require special efforts and conditions. The only thing it needs is the presence of heat and light. Care practically does not differ from those agrotechnical methods that are necessary for the majority of stone fruit. The best soil for the tree will be a slightly alkaline substrate, but acidified soils are highly discouraged. Determining the site, choose your choice on the place where the earth is loose, protected from cold sharp drafts, well warmed by the sun and retains moisture. The lowlands for planting will not work, because they accumulate cold air and snow in the winter season, which can provoke the process of bark barking. An ideal place will be the slope of the hill, located in the south-west or north-east.

After planting, keep the soil in the trickle circle in a wet state - this will ensure the correct development of the root system and help the plant adapt more quickly to new conditions. In addition, the Wengerk plum of Moscow perfectly tolerates drought, but in this case it will not bring the desired abundant fruiting. Water it in the flowering period - and then the fruit will begin to intensively increase its mass.

Thankfully, the grade also responds to the application of fertilizers - during the annual digging of the soil, pour into the stump of the humus or overgrazing manure, potassium and phosphorus.

How to trim

For Wengerki, literate pruning is extremely important, since the trees differ slightly in the thickened crown. The correct formation increases the yield and strengthens the branches. Do not delay with the process of pruning, otherwise you can damage the tree - it painfully tolerates the removal of lignified adult shoots. If nevertheless it was necessary to cut off a large branch, then in its place a hollow can be formed, which will become a breeding ground for a number of pathogenic bacteria and pest habitat. Also decreases immunity and plums.

Experts advise that 2-3 years after planting the young seedling on a permanent place completely cut off small branches that grow down and inside the crown, as well as the entire basal shoot. Carefully excavate the earth and, having found the base of each of the radical processes, cut it off. If the tree is damaged by frosts, it is better to leave a few strong twigs - in the future one can safely form skeletal shoots.

Pollination of the Wengerka of Moscow

This variety is self-fertilized and, on its own pollinating, regularly yields an excellent harvest. But it will help to significantly increase the yield of the plum we are considering (the Wengerki of Moscow) pollinators. For these purposes, you can land on the site Skorospelku red, Renklod kolkhoz and Tula black plum.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Despite the fact that the fruits of the described variety do not have original taste qualities, they are excellent for transportation and well preserved. Fruits can be transported for long distances and even ripped open.

Also, the Wengerka Moscow plum well tolerates a prolonged drought and is resistant to disease. The only drawback is the lack of early fertility. However, modern breeders are now trying to grow hybrids that are capable of much earlier to please gardeners with their harvest.

Recommendations and reviews of gardeners, interesting facts

It is worth noting that it is from Wengerka that a real prune is made, and the Hungarians were already aware of this in the 19th century. They did not rush to rip fruit from the trees, waiting for them to fall to the ground on their own. Plums slightly wilted, while maintaining their own benefit. This feature of fruit is associated with the ratio of pectin with acids and sugar level. So, the level of sugar content of the plum is not less than 14-16%, and the dry matter - up to 20%. All kinds of tinctures and even wine are obtained from it.

Many gardeners recommend in the harvest years in advance to do supports for the branches, so that they do not break from the excessive severity of the fruit. Also, it is important to water the tree in a drought so that the plums do not crumble.

In addition, the fruits of this variety are included in the diet of patients with hypertension, tuberculosis, pneumonia and rheumatism. In general, the owners of the plots leave only positive feedback about the plum Wengerka in Moscow. Highlighting many positive characteristics, they do not forget to mention that the variety is not only unpretentious, but also inexpensive.

Having planted a stone culture of this variety, you can always enjoy abundant harvest with minimal labor.