The Bakhchsarai Peace of 1681

Signed in 1681, the Bakhchsarai World became one of the many treaties in the history of the complicated relations between Russia and Turkey. This document reinforced the new political order in Eastern Europe and predetermined the inevitability of future conflicts between the two great powers.

Prerequisites for signing

January 23, 1681 between Russia, Turkey and the Crimean Khanate signed the Bakhchsarai Peace. He completed a long nine-year war in the Northern Black Sea Coast. The first attempts to stop the bloodshed were undertaken by the Russian Empire in 1678. Then the nobleman Vasily Daudov went to Istanbul. He had to persuade the Turkish sultan to put pressure on the Crimean Khan, dependent on the Ottoman Empire, and persuade him to begin peace talks with Russian and Ukrainian Cossacks.

Last but not least, the Bakhchsarai world was postponed again and again due to the huge distances that the ambassadors had to overcome. Affected and complex tripartite diplomacy. First, in 1679, the Turkish Vizier Mehmed IV gave kindness to the world . Only after that the new Russian embassy went to the Crimea to Murad Girey.

Long negotiations

In the summer of 1680, the deacon Nikita Zotov and the table-clerk Vasily Tyapkin arrived in Bakhchisarai. A serious obstacle to the settlement of relations between the belligerent countries was Ivan Samoilovich - the Hetman of the Zaporozhye Army. Before his departure, Vasily Tyapkin hardly persuaded him to agree to new borders along the Dnieper. After the Cossacks accepted the conditions, accepting the Bakhchsarai Peace became a matter of time.

In December the draft contract was sent to Istanbul. The Turkish sultan agreed on the terms and let the Crimean Khan understand that it was necessary to accept the Russian proposal. According to the Bakhchsarai Peace a 20-year truce was coming. The parties also agreed to exchange prisoners.

Terms of the document

The agreement signed in Bakhchisaray had serious political consequences. The Russian delegation for a long time tried to persuade the opposite side to finally hand over to the Tsar Zaporizhzhya Sich. However, in this issue the Turks refused to make concessions. Thus, Russia on the right bank of the Dnieper remained only Kiev and its surrounding surroundings.

Now, after many years of war, the status of the Right-Bank Ukraine has become clear and definite. The Turks began active economic development of this region, although the Russian ambassadors sought to recognize the region as a neutral zone. The exhortations of Tyapkin proved to be futile. On the Right Bank began to appear Ottoman fortresses and settlements.

The consequences of the world

Shortly after the signing of the important document it became clear that the war between troubled neighbors had stopped for a short time. At the end of 1681 the Polish authorities informed the Russian tsar that the Turkish sultan was preparing for another attack on Austria. In Europe, a new coalition began to take shape. It included all the Christian powers that bordered the Ottoman Empire and were frightened by its unceasing pressure on the Old World.

Although Turkey managed to conquer the Right-Bank Ukraine, the policy of its local authorities has led to a weakening of the position of the Porte in this region. The new order affected the Christian inhabitants immediately after the Bakhchsarai Peace was signed. The terms of the agreement allowed the Sultan to begin the policy of Islamization in the Right-Bank Ukraine. The local population fled in large numbers from the power of Turkey and its vassal of Moldavia. Excessive rigidity, with which the Ottomans tried to gain a foothold on the Right Bank, played a cruel joke with them. Although at the end of the 17th century Turkey reached its maximum of its territorial expansion, it was after the Bakhchsarai Peace that its gradual decline began. Russia was gaining power on the Ottoman dominant status in the Black Sea region.