TASS: Explanation of the abbreviation

Let's consider, whether the question is trivial: "How to decipher abbreviation TASS?"

What is an abbreviation?

This term originated from the Italian abbreviatura and the Latin brevis - short. In the ancient books and manuscripts, the so-called spellings of words or their groups were called so. Today, any abbreviation of words or their combinations is called an abbreviation. Many of them are understandable and familiar to us, because they are actively used in the press and in accessible literature. Nobody doubts the deciphering of the abbreviation of higher education (higher education institution) or the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union). There are reductions, which are rare and only in special literature. Such abbreviations, together with their decoding, are usually collected in one chapter of the publication (List of abbreviations) or explain their meaning when first used in the text of an article or book, for example, "efficiency" (EFFICIENCY).

However, there are fairly common abbreviations that can be correctly deciphered only when you know the history of their origin and development. TASS also applies to such an abbreviation.

Explanation of the initial

The emergence of the abbreviation TASS occurred in 1925, when the Telegraph Agency of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (TASS) was established on the basis of the Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA), the official information center of the Union Republic of the RSFSR. He was given the exclusive right to disseminate information about events outside the Soviet Union.

The agency included information agencies of the Union republics that were part of the USSR: RATAU (Ukraine), KazTAG (Kazakhstan), BelTA (Belarus), UzTAG (Uzbekistan), Georgia (Georgia), ATEM (Moldova), Azerinform (Azerbaijan), ElTA (Lithuania ), Latin (Latvia), KirTAG (Kyrgyzstan), TajikTTA (Tajikistan), Armenpress (Armenia), TurkmenInform (Turkmenistan), ETA (Estonia), and Karelfintag (between 1940-1956). However, they only disseminated information within their territorial units.

In the period from 1945 to 1991, there was no doubt that citizens of our country would answer the question: "How is TASS deciphered?" It was as simple as twice two or four. For many citizens of both the Soviet Union and abroad, the sonorous and memorable word TASS, whose abbreviation was clear and understandable to everyone - the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union, was firmly etched into memory. After all, so often on the radio and television, the phrase: "TASS is authorized to declare ..."

This agency was one of the largest information centers in the world. It had 682 correspondent posts inside the country and more than 90 outlets abroad, more than two thousand press photographers and journalists from all over the world worked for TASS.

New name

In January 1992, in connection with the withdrawal from the world political arena of the Soviet Union, an information telegraph agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS) was formed on the basis of the TASS agency. This abbreviation included the former reduction. The Soviet Union no longer existed. How now it was necessary to understand the word TASS? Decoding now meant "Telegraph Agency of Sovereign Countries". The former abbreviation was left in the new name because this promoted brand was recognized and authoritative all over the world, and was directly associated with Russia. It is not important, it was or was not part of the Soviet Union.

In addition, the media center with the new name was in fact the legal successor of the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union, which was fixed in the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Yeltsin BN dated December 22, 1993, No. 2257.

But today not everyone in Russia even correctly answers the question: "What is ITAR-TASS?" How does the abbreviation look like? "

Brief description of ITAR-TASS

Until recently, it was the largest Russian news agency, part of the elite of global media centers, along with Reuters, the Associated Press and Agence France-Presse. His services covered events in real time. The news flow from the agency came in Russian, English, Spanish, German, French and Arabic. The political, economic, social, cultural and sporting aspects of life in Russia and the world were covered in about 200 of its periodic information products.

Since 1995, the ITAR-TASS agency has been publishing the Unified News and 34 additional operational tapes, reflecting comprehensive news in Russia and the world, in which up to 650 messages are transmitted daily. The total amount of information transmitted is equivalent to 300 newspaper pages per day.

The agency has the largest historical photo fund in Russia (more than a million photographs and negatives), which is regularly replenished with thousands of digital photos. At its disposal there is a unique information and reference fund, an electronic data bank, specialized databases of economic and other fields of information knowledge, containing millions of documents.

The ITAR-TASS information network includes 42 regional centers and correspondent points in Russia. More than 500 correspondents work at 75 foreign agencies.

Bringing information to this media center is carried out to several thousand collective subscribers in Russia and abroad, including more than a thousand media outlets, many institutions, libraries, scientific and educational organizations.

Return to the past

In March 2014, at a meeting of the organizing committee to prepare for the 110th anniversary of the agency, it was announced that its return to the old name TASS was being scrapped. Decoding, of course, should change, because the Soviet Union, as a state, has long been out of existence. This initiative was unanimously supported. It was noted that the decision will be made after approval of the name change by the agency's founder - the government of the Russian Federation.

From the history of the TASS

"But why 110 years?" - you ask. After all, the word TASS originated in 1925. In fact, the beginning of its history the agency conducts with the emergence in 1904 of the St. Petersburg Telegraph Agency (SPTA), renamed in 1914, the Petrograd Telegraph Agency (PTA) and existed until 1918. It was on its basis that ROSTA, already mentioned in this article, was created.

TASS - decoding of the abbreviation today

In 2013, RIA Novosti was liquidated (on its basis, the agency "Russia Today", which broadcasts abroad) was formed. ITAR-TASS became the only state news agency in Russia. In September 2014, the ITAR-TASS transition began to the former brand - TASS. The decoding of the modern abbreviation in its full form now looks like "Russian TASS news agency" / "Russian news agency TASS". The transition should be completed by the end of 2015.

Already now we use updated agency logos in the design of information tapes, publications, website, etc.

Reading this article will help you answer the questions: "How is TASS deciphered?" And "Is this question trivial at the present time?"