Tablets for pressure reduction: a review of the means

Arterial hypertension is an insidious disease characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure. The problem is that in many cases it is not immediately possible to identify the ailment. Elevated blood pressure is written off for fatigue. Symptoms such as dizziness, disturbed sleep at night and excessive fatigue are ignored. But if you start treatment in time, the disease can be successfully eliminated.

Why does the pressure increase?

Today, experts around the world can not yet clearly answer the question of why hypertension arises. The risk group includes people who are overweight. Any stressful situation can become a trigger mechanism for the development of the disease. Those who lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, are much more likely not to suffer from increased blood pressure.

Hereditary factor is of great importance. If parents suffered from hypertension, one should treat their health with special attention. This, of course, does not mean that you need to start taking pills to reduce pressure for preventive purposes. But try to avoid stressful situations, to overcome bad habits still worth it.

Often, hypertension occurs against the background of the characteristics of professional activity. If after a working day feels excessive fatigue and dizziness, it makes sense to undergo an examination. It is these symptoms that may indicate that hypertension is already developing.

What to do with increased blood pressure?

Many are used to think that hypertension is a disease of the elderly. At the same time, the younger generation simply does not pay attention to the alarming signals of the body. Drinking pills to lower blood pressure will rarely be people younger than forty. Meanwhile, according to studies, hypertension is getting younger every year. Today, there are already patients under 30 with a similar diagnosis.

Increased pressure is a serious cause for concern at any age. The consequences of such a state can be unpredictable. In a number of cases, complications such as heart attack, angina, stroke occur. To protect yourself, a person prone to developing hypertension, in the first place is to radically change the way of life. It is necessary to normalize weight, adjust the regime of the day, eat right, and say goodbye to bad habits. But if hypertension is already present, cardiopulmonary treatment can fundamentally change the situation. To begin with it is necessary to apply easy tablets for pressure decrease.

How to fix the result?

Treatment of hypertension can not be based on a single decrease in pressure. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease. No less important is the prevention of relapse.

The main factor that can contribute to increased blood pressure is the formation of cholesterol plaques in the vessels. They narrow the vessels, resulting in a deterioration in the normal functioning of the circulatory system. Quality pills to reduce cardiac pressure should reduce blood cholesterol levels, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize blood flow. Many drugs are used as a prevention of blood clots. For each individual patient, the physician should select the medication individually. There are drugs with different mechanisms of action. The age of the patient, the tendency to the appearance of an allergic reaction, the general state of the organism are taken into account.

All drugs for the treatment of hypertension can be divided into five groups. These are ACE inhibitors, diuretics, β-adrenoblockers, calcium channel blockers, and also combined-action drugs. Diuretics are pills for lowering blood pressure, which act by removing excess fluid from the body. Normalize the state of the body can also be due to a reduction in the number of heartbeats. Due to this, the amount of blood passing through the body per unit time is significantly reduced.

The most popular today are preparations of combined action. They contain several active components. Such tablets to reduce blood pressure not only eliminate the cause of the disease, but also significantly reduce the likelihood of relapse.

Why not self-medicate?

Normalization of pressure is a complex process. Qualified specialists can only select quality treatment. Do not expect that there will be a rapid decrease in pressure. Tablets can give a good result temporarily if the patient does not follow the doctor's recommendations.

Any drugs for the treatment of hypertension are selected individually after a series of examinations. If the disease is started, finally cure it, most likely, will not succeed. The patient will have to take tablets to reduce pressure until the end of life to have a normal state of health. But even if hypertension has appeared recently, treatment will have to go strictly according to the scheme. The slightest deviation will result in the loss of the results already obtained.

Often, patients have to apply several drugs at once to normalize the pressure. This is due to the fact that individual medicines have their own mechanism of action and are aimed at eliminating a specific problem. Applying several medications, the patient fixes a good result. But a complex of medicines must be selected only by a specialist. What helps one patient does not always help the other.

When is it worth starting medication?

Poor health in the evenings is a serious cause for concern. When the first symptoms of hypertension appear, you should consult a doctor. If the situation is not too neglected, it may be possible to do without medication. A small rest from work, quality sleep and adequate nutrition will help improve health.

It is advisable to use tablets to reduce pressure if the tonometer shows results of 160 to 90. Patients with diabetes mellitus or renal insufficiency, medicines can be used already at arterial pressure 130 to 80. In rare cases, only one drug can eliminate the problem. Preference is given by doctors to tablets, which must be used only once a day.

Really good results can only give a combination treatment. Thus, it is possible not only to remove the main symptoms of the disease, but also to reduce side effects from drug treatment due to the simultaneous influence of several mechanisms of development of increased pressure.

Diuretics

These drugs, which include thiazides and sulfonamides, improve the production and output of urine. Due to this, edema of the vascular walls is significantly reduced, the blood supply of the main organs is improved. The most popular thiazides include such drugs as "Cyclomethoside", "Hydrochlorothiazide", "Hypothiazide." The drugs work by reducing the reverse absorption of sodium and chlorine ions in the renal tubules. Sodium and chlorine come out of the body, taking water with them. The drugs do not affect normal blood pressure .

Thiazides begin to act only a few hours after application, and the result can be maintained for 12 hours. Doctors recommend using these pills in the morning to reduce pressure. The reviews show that at night, diuretics cause sleep disturbances. Before important events, it is also not recommended to use such drugs.

Sulfonamides are prescribed by a physician in combination with other drugs for severe hypertension. The most popular are such tablets as "Arifon", "Ravel", "Indal", "Acrypamide". With diabetes, the "Indapamide" remedy is excellent with high blood pressure. This drug does not affect the level of glucose in the blood.

Sulfonamides are used only once a day. In this case, the therapeutic effect will be noticeable to the patient not immediately. A significant reduction in blood pressure can occur no earlier than a week.

Sulfonamides, like thiazides, have contraindications, as well as side effects. You can not use these drugs during pregnancy and lactation. Other drugs should be selected for people who suffer from kidney failure. Individual intolerance of the drug may occur. Side effects include dizziness, vomiting, increased anxiety, sleep disturbance, upset of the stool.

ACE inhibitors

These are drugs that block an enzyme that helps narrow the blood vessels. In addition, the flow of blood to the heart decreases. The most popular inhibitors of ACE include preparations "Kapoten", "Zooepeopryl", "Lotenzin". These are quite effective tablets to reduce pressure.

"Kapoten" has a positive effect on the life expectancy of elderly patients. Initially, the doctor can prescribe a minimum dose of the drug - 5 mg once a day. If a good result can not be achieved quickly, after a week the dose is doubled. The drug "Kapoten" is not prescribed for women during pregnancy and lactation. People with kidney failure and diabetes are also contraindicated. Side effects include dry cough, depression, dizziness. In rare cases, a serious allergic reaction may occur in the form of Quincke's edema.

Sartans (blockers)

This is a tablet to reduce the pressure of a new generation. They appeared only in the 90s of the last century. Such drugs are not easy to treat hypertension. They can be used once in case of a sudden increase in pressure. The Sartans include funds "Lozartan", "Eprosartan", "Telmisartan", "Candesartan".

The drug "Candesartan" - the most common drug. Rapid reduction of arterial pressure by tablets occurs due to removal of spasm of the vascular wall. Within 30 minutes after taking the patient feels much better. In case of prolonged use, a stable effect is achieved in a month. Contraindications include pregnancy, lactation and age below 18 years. There may be side effects such as headache, nausea, insomnia, an allergic reaction in the form of a rash.

Separately it is necessary to note blockers of calcium channels. These are drugs that increase the tolerance of exercise. Most often tablets are prescribed in combination with ACE inhibitors. Calcium channel blockers can be prescribed for elderly patients who suffer from angina pectoris or a heart rhythm disorder.

Combined action drugs

Medicines, which act immediately on several mechanisms that cause high blood pressure, are today the most popular. These include the tablets to reduce the pressure of "Andipal". They are prescribed at high rates, as well as pronounced spasms of blood vessels. The drug "Andipal" helps to narrow the walls of blood vessels, has an anesthetic, as well as a sedative effect.

"Andipal" means a drug that can only remove unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, for prolonged treatment it is not used. These are high-speed tablets to reduce pressure. Severe pain and dizziness occurs after 30 minutes after ingestion. A day is not allowed to use more than two tablets. If after a few days the patient's condition does not improve, you need to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and the appropriate treatment.

Alternative to tablets

There are situations when tablets for reducing pressure for a number of reasons can not be used. Do not despair. People will be able to improve their condition. But they can only be used in consultation with the doctor.

Excellent results give medicinal herbs. Infusions of hawthorn flowers or motherwort help reduce blood pressure within a few days after the start of regular intake. Raw materials for making infusions can be purchased at the pharmacy. To improve the condition of the body helps also lemon juice. It is better to cook it yourself. To do this, take one lemon and squeeze out the contents to the maximum. To drink was not too sour, it is diluted with boiled water and add a teaspoon of honey.

Do not forget about diuretic herbs. These include burdock leaves, birch, cowberry, juniper, field horsetail. The withdrawal of excess fluid from the body contributes to the normalization of blood pressure, improvement of well-being. Treatment with folk methods absolutely does not harm the body. Herbs can be used not only to combat the disease, but also as a preventive measure.