Swallowed a bone from the plum: what to do? Than it threatens?

Anyone who, even for a few days, has been following a child of 1-3 years, knows how difficult it is sometimes to prevent some dangerous situations. For example, when a child decided to try the detergent for a taste or found a sharp object and tries to shove it into a spout, learning the world. At this age, children are very inquisitive, and not always the instinct of self-preservation on the check. More often works another instinct - the researcher, because the kid wants to know everything at once! But how to keep children from eating what they do not need. For example, if a child swallowed a bone from a plum, how dangerous is it? Do I have to do something, or wait until it comes out? What are the complications of such a "meal"?

Summer is a dangerous time for kids

Summer is a wonderful time for children. They feel free from excess clothing, constant restrictions in home games. During this period, parents are trying to actively revitalize their child for a year ahead. To do this, they organize various trips to nature, vitamin purees and simply eating fruits for food. Here lies the danger of small children. Even the most attentive and loving parents can not always see to it that the child spits out the bones from the fruit in time. It can also happen that a child accidentally swallowed a bone from a plum. In this case, you do not need to panic, but you should not relax. After all, it's still an extraneous object! Parents should know what will happen if it does not come out on its own and who to turn to in this situation.

What is the danger of a stone from a plum?

The bone of this fruit has sharp edges and large sizes. This form is the main danger for babies. No one can predict how it will turn in the stomach or esophagus. If it is stuck there, it can damage the walls of the esophagus, which will have a detrimental effect on the health of the child. Therefore, do not neglect timely medical help.

Features of the child's esophagus. When can not I push the object?

If a child swallows a bone from a plum, it "travels" along the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. But the first of its obstacles are the three physiological bends of the esophagus. This organ is for all children and adults of individual size and diameter. The small can have a narrowness of any of the bends. Sometimes in such cases, the bone becomes transverse and does not leak either liquid or food.

Is it dangerous to swallow a stone from a plum? The danger arises when it closes the respiratory neck (without being there, the bone squeezes it), while breathing becomes more complicated, it becomes impossible to try to push it through with food or take a sip of the liquid.

How to behave if a child swallowed a bone from a plum?

The form of this subject causes the emergence of a threat to the health of the baby. In such situations, parents in a panic try to help their child. After all, they experience, calculating what will happen if they do not immediately help the child.

In this case, it is important not to panic. Trying to push the object is also not necessary - you can only worsen the situation. Some parents try to induce vomiting, feed the baby, so that he quickly empties the intestines, drink more for the same purpose. If a boy or a little girl swallowed a bone from a plum, what to do in this case? Parents need to know this, and they must have an idea of what can not be done.

When swallowing a stone from a plum it is forbidden:

• Abundantly to feed or to water the kid;
• Force him to eat bread crust, as is done with ingestion of the stone from the fish;
• Help the child with vomiting or laxatives. They can cause even greater damage to the walls of the esophagus.

Symptoms that require immediate medical attention

If an adult or a child has swallowed a bone from a plum, the symptoms indicating an urgent appeal to specialists are similar:

• A person is ill, and he complains of nausea;
• There may be pain in the abdominal region, which does not last a long time, but only intensifies;
• If vomiting occurs more than 2-3 times, it is considered multiple, and this is a direct indication for medical intervention;
• When blood appears in the stools, you should also not go on a visit to the doctor, but prevent possible complications.

First aid to a child under 1 year old if he choked with such a bone

Unfortunately, young children often do themselves harm. The same is true with swallowing foreign objects. If a child swallows a bone a year from a plum, there is a high probability that he will choke on it. In this case, you need to immediately call an ambulance. But before her arrival, parents can help themselves to their baby:

• Place the crumb on the forearm so that the face is directed down;
• Support the back and chin;
• With the edge of the palm to make some average force of blows between the shoulder blades, with such manipulations, the bone must come out, if not had time to go far into the body;
• If she did not come out, you need to turn the baby on her back, put her face down on her knees, then slowly push her fingers just below the baby's chest.

How to help your child after a year if you swallow a stone from a plum?

If at the age of one year a small boy or girl swallowed a bone from a plum, what should parents do in the first minutes after the problem is discovered?

In this situation, a method is applied that resembles the pushing of a stone from a plum. A toddler needs to clasp his hands in the area between the navel and the breastbone. At this point, you need to press a little, then followed by sharp jerks up (up to five times), which seem to squeeze out this small object.

Methods for diagnosing a foreign body in the digestive tract

If a person has swallowed a bone from a plum, you need to listen to your sensations. Adult it's easy to do. In addition, the risk of complications is reduced, because the esophagus and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract are relatively more children's.

In order to determine where the bone is located and whether it exists there at all, modern diagnostic methods are used:

1. It is important to examine the specialist pharynx, larynx, evaluate clinical manifestations. He must see if the walls of the esophagus are integral. In case of damage, it is necessary to determine the depth of the scratch, in order to solve the problem of surgical intervention in the future.
2. Radiography of the esophagus with bone swallowing is performed in two projections: straight and side. This is important, as in one picture it may not be visible. After all, it can be rotated or located unclear. Therefore, specialists always try to be sure of their diagnosis.
3. Is also performed in some cases, esophagoscopy. This is not a very popular procedure, some do not even know about its existence. But in case a person has swallowed a bone from a plum or some other object, an esophagoscopy will be a good method of diagnosis or a method of solving this problem. The procedure is that a hard esophagoscope or fibroscope, which is softer, is inserted into the esophagus, and then you can examine its internal surface. With this manipulation, you can not only detect where the bone is stuck, but also remove it. It is also possible to see if there are wounds on the walls of the esophagus. Esophagoscopy is used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Removal methods

If it so happens that the child has swallowed a plum bite, parents need to be extremely attentive to his condition. At the first deterioration, which we have already considered, we urgently need to see a doctor.

If the baby himself usually leads, there are no difficulties in breathing, blood in the feces, it is active and mobile, it is necessary to carefully monitor the time of defecation and the amount of feces excreted and examine them for the presence of a swallowed object. When he appeared, it was no longer worth worrying, because everything was fine. But if the bone does not appear the first day, the second, after all, a doctor's consultation is necessary. Here the danger lies not only in the sharp corners of the stone. It is the plum bones under the influence of chemical reactions in the stomach that can release a poisonous substance - hydrocyanic acid. For the health of the child, it can also be dangerous.

Therefore, parents, be vigilant and watch what your baby does and what does he eat! This will help to avoid problems and health risks.