Summary: "Kys". T. Tolstaya. "Kys": a summary of the chapters

The genre of anti-utopia by the end of the twentieth century has gained unprecedented success, which is still preserved. Of particular interest to the authors are different ways of development of Russia. Among these anti-utopias is Tatiana Tolstoy's novel. In this article we will take a closer look at its summary. "Kys" is a work not only telling about a lamentable future, but also saturated with irony and sarcasm towards the present.

About the novel

The work was written for fourteen years, from 1986 to 2000. According to the writer herself, she did not write four years at all.

Having studied the summary of "Kys", the reader will be able to see that this is an anti-utopia novel that describes the post-apocalyptic future of Russia. The work is saturated with sarcasm and irony. Often the world of the novel is perceived as a metaphor describing the post-Soviet chaos of the 90s. However, the original author's intention was to satire the Soviet system, which was based on the archaization of people's consciousness and relationships, the cult of the leader, the monopoly of the state.

The structure of the novel

Consider the structure of a work before describing its brief content. "Kys" - a novel, divided into chapters, each of which is headed by the letter of the Old Russian alphabet. Thus, the work is divided into 33 parts, which begin with "Azom" and end with "Izhitsey".

The world architecture of art space

The world created by Tolstaya is very interesting. "Kys" (a summary will be given below) describes Moscow, survived the explosion in the late twentieth century. Since then, about two hundred years have passed. The capital is now called Fedor-Kuzmich, by the name of the head of the city and the largest Murza. Simple dandies are very grateful to Fedor Kuzmich, who invented a wheel, letters, a yoke, a mouse to catch.

Those born after the explosion have Consequences: a body covered with ears, fingers more or less than the one put, "udder", "one and a half person". After the Blast, the former ones were born, born before him. These do not age and live for the third hundred years. These included the mother of Benedict, who died "wasted," Chief Stoker, Nikita Ivanovich. There are reincarnates, also from the old times remaining, but they are used as a driving cattle. They themselves constantly swear and wear boots on their hands and feet: "You do not understand whether they are people or not: a person looks like a person, the body is covered with hair, and on all fours they run. And on each leg on a felt ... ".

T. Tolstaya, "Kys": a brief summary

Benedikt woke up in the morning, put on his felt boots, and went to work. Since childhood, he dreamed of becoming a Stoker, so that everyone respected him, and the work is dust-free. But my mother insisted on studying the reading and writing - three generations of the intelligentsia were with "Overseas students' abrasion". While his mother was alive, Benedikt often asked why the explosion occurred, and he received an answer that people with "aruzhyem" had finished.

Most darlings are afraid of Kysi, who lives in the forest and a man can "on the neck from behind: hop! And the backbone of teeth: a crib! - and with the claw the main vein will grope and break, and all the mind from man will come out. " After that, the darling can not do anything himself, the body lives, but the mind is no longer there. But Nikita Ivanych argues that there is no Kysi, it's all fiction.

Working Hours

Very ironic in the novel "Kys" Tatiana Tolstaya, the short content helps to feel it to the fullest.

In the Workhouse, they are doing what they are rewriting what Fedor Kuzmich composed, for example, about Ryab and Kolobok, verses, Schopenhauer. Illustrates books "Olenka - darling", "beauty beloved" from a noble family.

Preserved and old books that were printed before Vzyrva, but from them there is a Disease. As soon as the Medics know that the golubchik has a book, so they will come for him on the Red Sledge, they will seize him with the book and take him away. And after that person no one sees. Mother Benediktova had such a book, but my father, as I found out, immediately burned it.

On hit Kolotushki comes lunch. Golubchiki are sent to eat soup from mice in Table Izbu. Together with Benedikt Varvara Lukinishna sits, all covered with cock-like scallops - "a consequence of this". She talks about who the "horse" is, Benedikt believes that this is just a big mouse.

Fedor Kuzmich

The events of the novel "Kys" (Tatyana Tolstaya) continue to develop. The summary tells about the arrival of Fedor Kuzmich in the Workers' House. Very expressive is the description of the Greatest Murza: a small one, Benedikt is knee-deep, puny, his speeches are reverently heard, but his language is not different from the speech of the rest of the golubchikov, despite the "books" written by him. Unexpectedly, the fire goes out in Izba, Nikita Ivanovich comes, lights up the fire and has absolutely no respect for Fyodor Kuzmich. Benedikt wants to become Stoker more.

Holidays

A lot of allusions to reality in his novel T. Tolstaya ("Kys"). The summary tells about the holiday, which Fedor Kuzmich decided to celebrate on March 1 - New Year.

Benedict prepared well for him: he caught mice, exchanged them for various delicacies. But he can not enjoy shopping. At home, in the hut, it seems to Benedikt that Kys creeps up to him. At this time, just comes Nikita Ivanovich. Benedict rushes to him and asks for help.

For a week our hero lay in a fever, missed all the holidays, and they bought the bought together during this time. Benedikt begins to think about getting married, so that there is someone to look after him if something happens, follow the farming.

A new decree is coming out - to celebrate the new "Babskiy Feast" on March 8. Benedict, as was ordered, congratulates all women at work, including Olenka. She asks for her hands and receives consent in return.

At Varvara Lukinishny

The events that depict the novel "Kys" are ironic. A brief summary depicts Benedict's campaign to his colleague in the scallop Varvara Lukinishna. The protagonist believes that a woman feels sympathy for him. But she has other plans, she invited Benedict to talk about books and admits that she has one old-printed one. Varvara Lukinishna says that there is no Disease from the books, but Benedikt does not believe this and runs in fear.

Nikita Ivanovich, placing great hopes on Benedict, since his mother was educated, asks to help cut out Pushkin's article from the tree. Pushkin is our everything. Benedikt gets an idea, though, does not fully understand these former with their incomprehensible words and deeds. Just in case, Benya carves the statue with six fingers - all of a sudden it will not go that way, but you can always cut off the extra one later.

Wedding

No longer does the terrible Kys come to Benedikt. The summary of the chapters is not at all abound with the appearance of this mythical being. The life of the hero, on the contrary, enters into a calm channel. He is slowly working on the monument, is going to marry. But here the peace is broken. It turns out that the tail that was always with Benedict, - Consequence, and it must be chopped off.

Benya is going to get acquainted with Olenka's parents. It turns out that her father is the Chief Medical Officer. Benedikt is scared, and father-in-law says that he is not from "ours". But Olenka stands up for him.

After the wedding took place, Benedikt moved to the terem of his wife's parents. I quit going to work, I was carried away by reading. It turned out that his father-in-law had a huge library with old books. But the books end - Benedikt in horror understands that he read everything. It covers longing.

Revolution

Action comes to a climax in the novel "Kys". Read the summary of the description of how Benedict first appears in the ranks of the Sanitors, is very exciting. Now our hero is among the very people who are all afraid, and he is going to withdraw books. In the desire to seize another rarity, he accidentally kills a darling. The father-in-law comforts Benya, gradually he again starts to go to look for books. He also comes to Nikita Ivanich, but he does not give him anything.

The father-in-law begins to move the son-in-law to the revolution - Fedor Kuzmich has a lot of books, but he does not share with anyone. As a result, they kill the Greatest Murza. The father-in-law becomes the General Sanitary, and the city will now be called in his honor.

The novel, written by Tolstaya ("Kys"), is coming to an end. The summary of the chapters ends with the fact that the Chief Sanitary Officer decides to execute the Chief Stoker as unnecessary. Benia's father-in-law releases a ray from the eyes, which gives a spark from which Nikita Ivanich, tied to Pushkin, lights up.

But Stoker erupts the flames and set fire to the whole city. Bene manages to escape from the fire in the pit. When the flame was asleep, he climbed out and saw the living Nikita Ivanich and his comrade, also from the former. He asks why they did not burn, what Stoker answers: "Reluctance." And the former, holding hands, rise to the sky.

Conclusion

This concludes the summary. "Kys", as can be seen from the above, not only an anti-utopia, but also a novel based on postmodern methods, which is quite natural, given the time of its writing. The image of heroes, which only partly resemble full-blooded people, a surreal plot. Especially the features of postmodernism were manifested in the methods of intertext - in the work there are many direct and indirect references to classical Russian works. And Pushkin's image acquires a purely symbolic character, embodying a forgotten spirituality.