Submandibular lymphadenitis: symptoms and treatment, causes

Submandibular lymphadenitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are described in this article, is a kind of inflammatory process in the lymph nodes. To the main reasons provoking the development of the disease, inflammatory processes of the oral cavity can be attributed.

The main causes of the disease

How does the submandibular lymphadenitis manifest ? Causes, symptoms, treatment are described in this article. As a rule, the disease is caused by bacteria such as staphylococci and streptococci, which, entering the lymphatic gland , affect the lymph nodes. The cause of this phenomenon can be an inflammatory process in any internal organ.

As for lymphodenitis, it can be provoked by the presence of:

• Caries;
• Pulpitis;
• Periodontitis;
• Gingivitis;
• Parodontosis;
• Sinusitis in a chronic form;
• Tonsillitis in chronic form.

These diseases contribute to the spread of infection that affects the lymph nodes. Significantly less often, lymphadenitis can be caused by syphilis or a stick of Koch in tuberculosis. In this case, inflammation of the lower jaw refers to a secondary manifestation of the underlying disease.

Sometimes the onset of the disease provokes a trauma that breaks the integrity of the skin, when bacteria enter the body. If the mechanism of the disease is such, then it is attributed to the primary lesion.

Symptoms of the disease

Submandibular lymphadenitis, whose symptoms and treatment are known to medicine, practically does not manifest itself at the first stages, but soon the disease becomes noticeable.

The bright signs include:

• Intensive increase of lymph nodes in the lower jaw area;
• Pain in palpation and hardening;
• Light redness on the affected areas, which gradually acquire a burgundy hue, and then turn blue;
• Swelling at the site of inflammation;
• Insomnia;
• Sharp painful attacks, which are given in the ear;
• Unpleasant sensations in the throat during swallowing;
• Increase in body temperature up to 40 ºС;
• Asthenic condition ;
• High white blood cell count.

In most cases, people do not take into account the first signs. Lymph nodes are not probed, but within three days the picture can dramatically change. The swelling becomes apparent and gradually covers the entire lower jaw. The skin stretches.

How is submandibular lymphadenitis revealed? Symptoms and treatment in an adult vary. As a rule, patients have neurological disorders. Patients complain of irritability, decreased mood background, asthenia. This can be explained by the discomfort caused by the disease. Pain makes it impossible to sleep, chew, body temperature rises to a critical level.

In the future, the pain becomes more intense, in the focus of inflammation pus is collected, as evidenced by cyanotic skin.

Discovering submandibular lymphadenitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are the subject of our review, do not engage in self-medication. Sometimes even an experienced doctor makes a diagnosis with difficulty, because the signs of the disease coincide with signs of inflammation of the salivary glands.

Submandibular lymphadenitis in acute form

Submandibular lymphadenitis can occur in acute and chronic form. In the first case, only one or more of the nodes can be inflamed at the same time. Although acute current can be observed without the presence of pus, but most often it is caused by an abscess. In this case, the pus can be localized in the node and may fluctuate, which indicates that it moves along the node. This can provoke its breakthrough and a more extensive spread of inflammation. In addition, in acute form, the infection can affect not only the node, but also the surrounding tissues. They also swell and hurt.

In acute form, pain can affect the neck and jaw. Pain is caused by opening and closing the mouth.

Submandibular lymphadenitis in chronic form

Lymphadenitis of the submandibular (causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention described in the article) can also occur in chronic form. It can be triggered by improper treatment of an acute illness. In acute course, the lymph node becomes swollen, the skin around it becomes red, and in the chronic form the nodes harden.

In the chronic process, as well as in acute, inflammation can affect nearby tissues. The patient has the same symptoms as in the acute course: fever, redness of the skin, asthenia and fever.

If the disease is chronic, doctors can resort to a surgical method, during which the affected node will be removed. The acute form is stopped by removing pus from the affected node with further use of antibiotics.

The appearance of submandibular lymphadenitis in children

Disease in childhood is often enough. Infection can spread from various foci of inflammation. It can be infection of teeth, gums, throat, etc.

In infants such a disease can not develop, since the formation of lymph nodes occurs during the first three years of life of the child.
If the child does not have time to stop the process, then a surgical operation to remove the node may be necessary. Therefore, it is important to start therapy in time. Many parents do not even suspect that lymph nodes are located in the nape of the neck. Although submandibular lymphadenitis in children is diagnosed with ease.

The child complains of pain in the neck or lower jaw. The parent can grope for nodes. They will be soft and mobile.

Diagnosis of the disease

There are a number of methods that help to diagnose this disease. The doctor can diagnose only by signs, without conducting any examinations, since the symptoms of the disease are quite bright.

In addition to the visual method, as well as palpation, there are other diagnostic methods. For example, a doctor can assign a blood test to a patient. As already mentioned, the disease provokes an increase in the level of leukocytes.

They also resort to ultrasound. Ultrasound reveals the presence of pus in the node. In addition, the doctor can perform a puncture (collection of fluid for bacteriological analysis). Such manipulation will help to establish which bacterium triggered the inflammation and which antibiotic it is appropriate to prescribe in this case.

Basic principles of treatment

How is submandibular lymphadenitis? Symptoms and treatment with folk remedies, as well as traditional medicine methods, indicate that this is an inflammatory disease that causes suppuration. Therapy is based on eliminating the infection that caused inflammation.

As a rule, resort to such drugs as:

• Burov's liquid ( 8% aluminum solution ). It has astringent and anti-inflammatory effect. Used as rinses and cold lotions. Before use, the product is diluted 10-20 times.
• A solution based on salt. Used for rinses.
• Use of antibiotics. They are prescribed both in the form of tablets, and in the form of intramuscular injections. Among them, the most widely used drugs were "Cephalexin", "Clindamycin", "Amoxiclav," "Lincomycin," "Cefuroxime." Take antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor.

If submandibular lymphadenitis (symptoms and treatment is described) was diagnosed at an early stage, then usually the use of rinses and antibiotics for cupping is sufficient.

If there is pus in the inflammation, it is usually resorted to a simple operation that involves making a small incision and removing the pus by means of drainage.

In most patients, several nodes are immediately affected. In this case, surgery is required. The doctor does under the lower jaw a small incision. It inserts a tube for drainage and produces pus. At the end of the manipulation, the wound is tightened with clamps. After the operation, the patient must drink a course of antibiotics.

The use of folk remedies in the treatment of lymphadenitis

How is the submandibular lymphadenitis stopped? Symptoms and treatment of folk remedies, as well as traditional medicine methods are presented in this article. In most cases, the use of folk methods for lymphadenitis is a waste of time. The patient believes that it facilitates his condition, but in fact the disease progresses and, as practice shows, leads to a hospital bed.

Usually folk methods are effective only at the initial stage of the disease. In any case, without the advice of a doctor, you can not resort to using home methods.

Among the most popular folk methods of treatment should be noted:

• Drinking ginger tea.
• Applying a compress with tincture of Echinacea on alcohol. One Art. L. Of the preparation is diluted with warm water in a proportion of 1: 2. The resulting mixture is impregnated with a bandage.
• Drinking tincture of echinacea. To this end, 30-35 drops of the drug are diluted in half a glass of water. The medicine is taken three times a day.
• Drink beverage from blueberries. A handful of fresh berries should be drenched, pour gruel with water, soak for about an hour and drink. The procedure is repeated before each meal.
• Application of dandelion powder. Prepare this medicine only in the summer. The roots of the dandelion are dried, then crushed. The resulting powder is eaten by 1 tsp. 30 minutes before meals.
• Drinking beet juice. From fresh fruit juice is squeezed out and placed for 6 hours in the refrigerator (foam should be removed). Drink the medicine in the morning before breakfast. The taste of beet juice is not very pleasant, so it can be diluted by a quarter with carrot juice.
• Drinking this garlic. Two heads of garlic should be crushed and poured with warm boiled water. They insist for 3 days. Twice a day, the medicine mixes. Drink infusion of 2 tsp. Between meals.
• The intake of vitamin C. The initial dose is 0.5 g three times a day. If improvement is not observed, then it is recommended to increase the vine to 2 g.

Preventive measures

How does submandibular lymphadenitis (symptoms and treatment), photos, available in this article, give an idea. The disease brings excruciating pain and requires the use of antibiotics. Often, to stop the disease requires surgery.

In order not to face such a problem as lymphadenitis, infection of the body should be avoided and all, even if not very serious, diseases should be treated. Avoid scratches and injuries to the skin. When they appear, treat immediately with antiseptic. Do not underestimate the timely treatment of gums and caries, since they are the ones that can primarily provoke the development of such an unpleasant disease.