Soil loamy: properties, advantages, disadvantages, plants

Surely you know the concept of "fertile soil". This is one on which cultural and ornamental plants grow well, flowers blossom, fruit trees yield a good harvest. Loamy and sandy loamy soils are considered fertile soil. They can fully provide plants with moisture and beneficial microelements.

Composition

The loamy soil is considered to be a quality land, since it has an optimum sand-clay ratio in its composition. Such soil is 70 percent clay and 30 percent sand. The soil, which contains large and small sand particles, is considered capable of yielding a good harvest.

Loam is good for letting moisture pass, "knows how" to store it in the necessary quantities necessary for proper plant life. The soil is loamy and rich in minerals and microelements, it perfectly passes air. Such a land is considered ideal for a private farm and a garden.

Many gardeners tend to at least bring the land to their loamy soil. They bring more sand to the gardens, if the soil is clay, or, conversely, add black soil to the muddy soil. And those truck farmers, who are fortunate enough to grow plants on loamy soil, simply enjoy a good quality harvest.

The main advantages of loamy soil

• This type of soil is ideal for growing almost all of the huge list of plants: vegetables, fruit trees, berry bushes, flowers.
• The loamy soil is highly moisture resistant, capable of retaining moisture for a long time.
• The soil, consisting of 70 percent of sand and 30 percent of clay, has a good ability of subsoil irrigation.
• High aeration values, that is, this type of soil is well ventilated, well air passes.
• It assimilates fertilizers and manure, improving the yields with each year of operation.

Disadvantages of loamy soils

• Such soil necessarily requires careful and frequent loosening. This will ensure proper ventilation of the earth and allow it to warm up quickly in the spring.
• If timely and in sufficient quantities to introduce into the soil manure (experts recommend cow or horse) and calcareous fertilizers, then there will simply be no shortcomings and minuses of such land.

Methods for correcting the shortcomings of loamy soil

Clay, loamy soil refers to heavy species. It requires care and fertilization. If a horticultural horticulturist decides to improve the yields and correct the insignificant shortcomings of such a land, then there are a few tips. First, the mulching method should be used. This process is a covering of a piece of land with planted cover material. Mulching will be an ideal way to preserve and maintain the health of plants. In addition, this method will save and facilitate your work, spent on watering and loosening the soil.

If we talk about fertilizers recommended for loamy and clay soils, experts advise to stop their choice of lime fertilizers (it is better to take slaked lime).

How to identify loamy soil

Even an unprofessional agronomist will be able to determine on his private plot what type of soil prevails in the garden. To do this, there is a simple way - "rolling sausage". It is necessary to take a certain amount of land, properly moisturize it and make a small ball out of it. Next from the ball should be formed "sausage" and try to wrap it in a ring.

If you can easily do this, then you have clay soil in your dacha. If the earthen "sausage" is twisted easily, but when it turns off it starts to crack a little, then before you - the soil is loamy. Of light sandy soil you will not be able to do anything at all, even if the moisture is sufficient and the movements are neat.

Heavy soil types can be identified by eye. Loamy or clayey is not as fast as sandy will dry after rain. With increased temperature, it will quickly crack, in the spring time meltwater leaves the garden more slowly.

Tips for improving heavy soil types

So, we can already safely answer the question: loamy soil - what is it? It is the most fertile and rich in useful substances. But experts recommend improving this almost ideal soil. Here are some useful tips:

• If you decide to improve loamy or clay soil, then try to do it in the autumn. In autumn, the soil will be best suited to fertilization and digging.
• Since this type of soil does not warm up so quickly in the spring, try not to rush to plant the plants. Doing this is not recommended on rainy and cold days.
• In order for the roots of plants to adapt more quickly and easily in the soil during the landing on a permanent place, it is recommended to make a pit twice as large as their root system.
• To plant capricious plants, choose high places. The raised bed will ensure quick adaptation, as there the earth will warm up faster.
• If the land in your area is prone to rapid drying, then you should properly prepare it for the garden season. Autumn and spring are recommended plowing and application of baking powder. In the role of baking powder, horse, sheep or cow dung, husk from seeds, mown grass, straw can act.
• If the groundwater accumulates in the spring, you can make a small drainage system. Drainage pits, the depth of which - from a meter to two meters, will save the situation. Meltwater will leave faster, the land will soon dry out.