Signs of impregnation after ovulation

Our great-grandmothers tried in various ways to understand whether the pregnancy had come, long before the delay. They listened to their body and used people's perceptions. Only by the beginning of the 1960s there was an accurate diagnosis of pregnancy. German scientist Zondek presented to the world a test that allowed to determine the content of hCG in urine. It is his invention that modern ladies use. Until then, in gynecological rooms, women were told what signs of fertilization of the egg exist. Doctors immediately warned that such a symptomatology can also indicate the pathology of the organs of the reproductive system.

What is ovulation?

Pregnancy comes only after ovulation, and it happens very quickly. Such a complicated process attracts the attention of doctors and scientists until now. Under ovulation, it is customary to understand a certain point, which occurs approximately 4-7 days after the completion of the last menstruation. At this time, the egg leaves the ovary, showing its readiness for fertilization. If at this moment there is an unprotected intimate contact, under the condition of a healthy reproductive system of a woman, conception occurs. Also, pregnancy can occur if a few days before the proposed ovulation was sex. Spermatozoa keep their activity for 3 days.

The process of fertilization and the onset of pregnancy

The "meeting" of the egg and the male sperm occurs in the fallopian tubes. After their successful merger a new element is formed - the zygote. It is already the beginning of the development of a completely new man. Fertilization is the time of the birth of the zygote. It is from this period that a woman is considered pregnant. Then the process of active fragmentation of the zygote begins. The cell gradually increases in size and turns into an embryo.

On the fifth day of its life, the zygote transforms into a blastocyst. For some time after fertilization, the embryo freely floats in the fallopian tubes, while searching for the attachment point. After the task is completed, the division phase begins. It is at this point that the restructuring of the body begins, and a woman can clearly feel the first signs of fertilization of the egg.

The onset of pregnancy is an important period in the life of every future mother. Any violations in the body, malnutrition or alcohol abuse can affect the development of the fetus. The earlier a woman learns about her new role, the better.

The first manifestations of a new life

In the first few days after ovulation, it is almost impossible to understand whether a woman is pregnant or not. The embryo has not had time to reliably fixate in the uterine cavity, so no signs appear. For some reason, pregnancy does not come at all. For example, the egg was unable to fertilize, or ovulation did not occur. Another common reason for the lack of conception is the mismatch of the organisms of partners in immune systems. This means that the lady's body rejects male sperm.

Despite all the above facts, many women want to know before the visit to the doctor about the successful attachment of the embryo. What signs of fertilization of the egg exist? In fact, the so-called folk methods for determining pregnancy are not highly reliable. However, many ladies still resort to their help. Among them you can note pain in the abdomen and mammary glands, sudden cystitis, increased basal temperature, and others. More details about each feature will be described below.

Painful sensations in the abdomen

Many women note the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen. Discomfort in its characteristics can resemble pain that occurs before the onset of menstruation. Such spasms are not associated with the growth of the uterus, because the duration of pregnancy is still small. This is a unique reaction of the body to the completion of the process of conception. If the pain continues for more than two weeks, and menstruation does not occur, there is a risk of ectopic pregnancy. With such symptoms, a gynecologist's consultation will not be superfluous.

Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal system

When conception has already taken place, signs of fertilization of the egg can be caused by a disruption of the digestive tract. They should be taken seriously only if intimate contact took place 7-10 days before the onset of the following symptoms:

• Eructation;
• heartburn;
• Vomiting;
• Rejection of smells and products.

Disorder of the gastrointestinal tract usually begins after the final attachment of the embryo in the genital organ.

The Psychological Aspect

Actively planning the addition in the family, women calculate the most favorable time for conception, study specialized literature. We can say that they are constantly in psychological stress. Frequent changes in the mood of the ladies are trying to explain the pregnancy that has already come.

The share of truth in these arguments is present. Women in the situation are indeed in a difficult emotional state. As a result of changes in the hormonal background, the process of fertilization of the egg can be considered successful. Signs that characterize the condition of a pregnant woman are known to everyone. This and excessive emotionality, and tearfulness, and self-pity.

Discomfort in the mammary glands

Another manifestation of the onset of pregnancy is soreness in the mammary glands. Approximately 90% of women confess that they felt discomfort in their breasts right after conception. The mammary glands several days before the date of the proposed menstruation begin to increase in size, acquire a rounded shape. You can see how the nipples become wider and slightly darker. Thus, the breast prepares for future lactation.

Sudden cystitis

The first signs of fertilization after ovulation often manifest themselves in the form of various ailments. One of them is all known cystitis. In the role of the cause of the inflammatory process is the restructuring of the whole organism. Immune protection weakens, so for pathogenic flora all pathways of penetration are open. Sometimes, until the day of delivery, women experience problems with urination.

Change in basal temperature

The woman who conceives conception constantly measures the basal temperature. This method is also practiced if you want to give birth to a child by a certain date. It is believed that a sharp increase in temperature indicates ovulation. If in the next few days this indicator continues to grow, then fertilization has occurred. When a woman is sure of the success of conception, but the basal temperature does not increase, there is a threat of miscarriage. This clinical picture usually indicates a deficiency of the hormone progesterone.

Determination of hCG level

Hormonal signs after fertilization of an egg are manifested not only by changes in the psychoemotional state of a woman. Long before the forthcoming birth in the body begins to develop chorionic gonadotropin. This happens almost immediately after conception. Therefore, you can learn about pregnancy in a few days or even weeks before the delay. You just need to make a blood test for hCG. The most truthful result can be obtained if 10 days have passed since the day of intimate contact. Some women do this test immediately after raising the basal temperature. However, it can not be considered 100% reliable, since the level of the hormone in the blood at first does not differ much from the norm.

Pregnancy test

If a woman has found signs of fertilization in the first days of the delay, you can safely go to the pharmacy for a pregnancy test. Before using it, read the instructions on the packaging. In addition, it is recommended to use several tests of different price category and manufacturers. In this case, one can hope for a reliable result.

If most of the tests used show pregnancy, you need to contact a gynecologist. The specialist will be able to confirm the presence in the cavity of the genital organ of the developing embryo. The thing is that sometimes the test shows two strips with ovarian or malignant tumors. Therefore, in addition to a standard examination, it is required to take a blood test and go for ultrasound. If other signs of ovulation listed in our article , the fertilization of the ovum is absent, and ultrasound shows pregnancy, you need to believe this particular method of diagnosis. Today, ultrasound is considered the most accurate procedure for confirming conception. It is safe for health and does not take a lot of time.

Why do you need to know the signs of fertilization, delays?

Not all women know about special calendars and calculate the days of supposed ovulation. Many of them do not have a permanent partner, but they use contraception. Therefore, for them the delay of another menstruation can become a real surprise.

Unfortunately, not always tests for pregnancy show a reliable result. In medical practice, there are also cases when a woman learned about her new role shortly before birth. Not to notice the fetal movement is very difficult, but still possible. That is why every woman who cares about her health should know what signs of fertilization of an egg should be paid attention first. This information is especially important for women who have an irregular menstrual cycle.