ARVI during pregnancy (3rd trimester): treatment, recommendations

Pregnancy is certainly a happy period in the life of every woman. But he forces her body to work with an increased load, because of which the waiting time of the child can sometimes be accompanied by some discomfort. Increased predisposition to ARVI is one of the unpleasant "side effects" of pregnancy. The situation is complicated by the fact that all potent medicines that quickly remove symptoms can not be taken, and can only be treated with safe, but not so fast-acting drugs.

Why are pregnant women prone to frequent ARVI?

The body of a woman during pregnancy is noticeably weaker. This is a normal protective reaction, which is necessary to ensure that the fetus is not perceived as a foreign agent and there was no rejection of it. But because of the depressed state of the immune system, the expectant mother becomes more prone to respiratory diseases, especially in the cold season. Therefore, ARVI in pregnancy (3 trimester is also not an exception) occurs quite often.

All people daily contact with viruses and bacteria, but not always it ends in infection and disease. The fact is that nature, apart from the general immunity of man, provided for local protection. For example, air that enters through the nose, moistened and filtered from dust, as well as foreign viruses and bacteria. As a result, they settle on the mucosa and then are discharged to the outside with secretions. But in pregnancy often there is increased dryness of the nose, because of which the local immunity does not work so actively.

Symptoms

ARVI during pregnancy (3rd trimester) in its manifestations is no different from the symptoms of this illness in other periods of a woman's life. It is characterized by such features:

• Sharp onset of the disease;
• headache;
• Weakness and sensation of muscle fatigue;
• Pershing and sore throat;
• Very liquid clear discharge from the nose;
• Tear of the eyes, their painful reaction to bright light;
• Fever.

In acute respiratory infections, severe fever is rare, usually the thermometer does not exceed 37.5 ° C, although due to pregnancy, it is sometimes more severe. In the period of expectation of the child, many pathological processes are not as easy as in the "normal" life of a woman. But with a competent approach, they respond well to treatment and quickly go away. One of these conditions is ARVI in pregnancy (3rd trimester). Treatment of this ailment includes a number of activities that ease the symptoms and accelerate recovery.

What is the peculiarity of the treatment in the 3rd trimester?

Faced with the ailment, many future mothers are wondering how to treat ARVI in pregnancy. The third trimester is the safest in this regard, since all the basic systems and organs of the fetus have already been formed, therefore, the list of approved medicines is expanding. But nevertheless it is not necessary to resort to the help of powerful medicines without extreme necessity, after all the child still develops inside, and it is better to protect him from any (even theoretical) harm. Preference should be given to folk methods of treatment and homeopathy.

It is very important to comply with bed rest, even if the future mother does not have temperature, or she is not high. During this period, walking on the street and homework is best completely eliminated before the state of normalization. It is often necessary to gargle, rinse your nose and measure body temperature. If it reaches a mark above 37.8 ° C, it must be knocked down.

Nasal wash with runny nose

Since you can not use vasoconstrictive drugs for ARVI during pregnancy (3 trimester), you need to wash and clean your nose very often. This will relieve the nasal cavity of swelling, mucus and normalizes the breathing of a woman. For this purpose, ready-made saline solutions, sold in pharmacies, or homemade products perfectly match. The concentration of sodium chloride in the drug should be physiological (that is, familiar to the human body) and be about 0.09%.

During the procedure, the solution can not be drawn very strongly, so that the inflammation of the middle ear does not develop. When blowing, one nostril needs to be covered, as otherwise pressure in the nasal cavity may increase. After the procedure is over, the nasal mucosa can be lubricated with a small amount of homemade balsam made from olive and peppermint oil. This will help to keep the effect and improve breathing. The ratio of olive oil and mint oil is 20: 1.

How to get rid of sore throat?

Sore throat is one of the symptoms of SARS in pregnancy (3 trimester). Treatment of this unpleasant phenomenon is better to start with rinses. Advantages of this method:

• During the procedure, the therapeutic solution touches the entire surface of the oral cavity and the posterior pharyngeal wall;
• When rinsing, pathogenic microbes are mechanically removed;
• The drug acts only in this area and practically does not enter the systemic circulation.

For rinses, you can use an alcohol variant of chlorophyllipt or a decoction of marigold. Pregnant women should not use solutions of sage and chamomile, as these drugs can increase the tone of the uterus if accidentally swallowed. A good softening effect brings propolis tincture, diluted in boiled water, but it can not be used in cases of allergies in the future mother for honey and bee products.

When it is necessary to bring down a fever?

The only safe antipyretic medicine that can be used in pregnancy is paracetamol. The dosage and the regimen should be prescribed by the attending physician. This is an important condition even for the treatment of seemingly frivolous ARVI in pregnancy (3rd trimester). The recommendations of a specialist will effectively reduce the temperature without risking harm to the child.

Reduce it after the mark reaches 37.8-38 ° C. Up to this point, it is better not to take antipyretic, so that the body can fight the infection. With high figures in the 3rd trimester, there is a great danger of developing disorders of the nervous system in the fetus. In addition, it can lead to too early labor, so do not tolerate a strong body heat.

Inhalation in the home

To facilitate nasal breathing at home, steam inhalations with essential oils can be performed. The only contraindication is an allergy or an individual intolerance. Before the procedure, you need to rinse your nose well with saline so that the healing substances with steam penetrate deeply through the mucous membranes.

Essential oils of such plants can be used:

• Menthol (improves breathing and eliminates obstruction);
• Lemon (increases vitality);
• Cloves (has antiseptic properties).

In a wide container with hot, but not boiling water, you need to add a few drops of essential oil and bend your face over it at a distance of 15-20 cm from the surface of the water. Cover the top with a towel is not worth it, so as not to create the effect of a steam sauna (it's useless in pregnancy). Over hot fragrant water you need to breathe 3-5 minutes, after which it is better to lie down to rest or sleep.

ARVI during pregnancy (3rd trimester): a description of the differences from a bacterial infection

ARVI, as a rule, proceeds in a lighter form than a bacterial infection. Because of the virus, body temperature rarely rises above 38 ° C, the throat hurts moderately (rather, pershit), and the discharge from the nose is transparent or white. When a bacterial pathogen flora multiplies in the human body, it is often noted that there is severe fever, acute discomfort when swallowing, and a significant deterioration in the general condition. Detachable from the nasal passages is colored greenish, which indicates the presence of pus.

If a doctor has doubts about the nature of the disease, he can prescribe a detailed clinical blood test for pregnant women. The study will show whether there are changes in the leukocyte formula, and how much the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation has increased. If their values are very different from normal values, antibiotic and additional medicines may be needed for treatment.

Do you always need antibiotics?

In uncomplicated viral infections, antibiotics are not useful. They do not accelerate the process of treatment in any way, because only bacteria kill. Moreover, against the background of their administration, a person may develop a dysbacteriosis of the intestine or an allergy. This should be taken into account when selecting therapy from ARVI during pregnancy (3 trimester). Treatment with antibiotics in this case can be justified in the event that a serious bacterial infection has joined.

At the latest terms of gestation, these medicines are acceptable, since they can not cause congenital abnormalities in the child. Safe antibiotics can help mum cure if it's not about banal ARVI in pregnancy (3 trimester). Contraindications to the use of each of them are always indicated in the instructions. Before using the medicine (even after consulting a doctor) it is best to make sure that the product can be taken by future mothers.

ARVI during pregnancy (3rd trimester): consequences and complications

In time, a diagnosed and cured respiratory infection usually does not cause significant harm to either the future mother or the baby. Much worse is the case with neglected cases in which a woman suffers a severe cough and high body temperature. Because of the heat, premature birth may begin, so it is important to knock it down in time. In addition to medicines, an abundant warm drink is suitable to relieve the symptoms of intoxication, but only if the pregnant woman does not have edema.

Cough can cause severe discomfort to both the mother and the fetus, which in the third trimester and so becomes tight in the uterus. Sharp movements of the chest during this lead to an increase in pressure and hypoxia, which is highly undesirable. In general, it is difficult for a woman to endure prolonged ARVI during pregnancy (3 trimester). Treatment of this condition should be adequate and facilitate a quick recovery of the future mother, who will have to gain strength before the approaching birth.

Prevention

A woman waiting for a child needs to take care of her body and avoid in every possible way dangerous factors that can lead to various illnesses. Prevention of acute respiratory infections in pregnancy (3 trimester) is reduced to a healthy lifestyle, nutrition and rejection of bad habits, which, in principle, are contraindicated during this period.

In the season of epidemics, it is necessary to limit the time of stay in places of congestion of a large number of people. When visiting a gynecologist in an outpatient clinic, it is advisable to use a disposable face mask to avoid catching the infection, sitting in line or stepping along the corridors.

Pregnant need to sleep enough hours to the body does not overwork. In autumn and winter, you should warmly dress and walk for a short time outdoors at very low temperatures. Fresh air is useful and important for a future mother, but staying out of the house should be comfortable, because the body's hypothermia in this position is extremely undesirable.