Sea fishing: tackle. Features of fishing at sea

If you are bored with freshwater fishing, and a pike or carp weighing 5-6 pounds does not seem to be the desired trophies, then - welcome! Sea fishing is just what you need. There is a certain extreme in it, and even experienced fishermen, constantly extracting cold-blooded people on the river or pond, and having there, as a rule, the most "catching catch", can quite fail in the sea. Easy! After all, sea fishing presupposes the presence of certain skills, and fish living in salt water has very different characteristics than freshwater, and its species differ substantially. Also different is the nature of catching, and bait, and bait, and tackle. But do not be so immediately upset, because where is our, the fishing soul has not disappeared (correctly: nowhere has it disappeared)! Therefore, we prepare thoroughly and find out what sea fishing is and what it is "eaten". And then, taking with you the necessary gear at sea, you certainly, like the most inveterate fisherman, will get the maximum pleasure from rest.

Fishing at the sea. Features

Of course, this type of fishing has its own distinctive features. First, marine fish is characterized by greater activity and vigor, since it lives in more difficult conditions than freshwater, especially pond fish . All the water space is stuffed with creatures struggling for their survival, searching for prey. Therefore, it is much more difficult for us to fish sea fish, fishermen (it will not hurt before the trip to at least superficially examine the main species of inhabitants, those we are going to catch, their habits and diet). Secondly, sea fishing is more like a sporting event than an ordinary one. Because it requires the fisherman and good physical preparation, and wit, and skills, almost never useful to the river brother in the hobby. And thirdly, it should be taken into account: fishing from the sea is least effective from the shore. It should be prepared to throw from the pier or to the open sea on a boat, which also requires careful preparation and some caution and even courage (especially if a storm begins, and you are a kilometer from the shore on a fragile boat). But we do not get used to difficulties. So let's enrich ourselves with knowledge, and even leave on the nose.

Who can be caught, when and what?

We will not go far beyond the sea fish, say, to Norway, as not many people today can afford it, but turn to our southern favorite seas. How good, for example, sea fishing in the Crimea, almost at any time of the year! Who of the fish can be successfully caught in this shallow and tender sea? And what is the best way to catch, for what tackle? What bait and lure to use? We asked all these experienced fishermen, who repeatedly fished on the sea surface, and that's what they told, according to their own experience.

Goby

Of course, this familiar to all the fish to catch the easiest. And no sea fishing in the Crimea, probably, does not do without this tadpole miracle. Since he is greedy for bait of animal origin, and clings to the hook, even when this is not particularly desirable to the fisherman. There have been cases when a five-hook donk, for example, mined five bulls simultaneously for one cast. Of course, this is in the presence of the so-called zhora. And in general, the goby bites almost all year round (in winter, however, less active). And on bottom and float gear for sea fishing. And it can be caught in pieces of fish (experienced fishermen, so as not to waste extra time and money for bait, the first caught bull is immediately dismembered into small pieces and used as a hook attachment), mussel meat, shrimp, squid. Well used worm, marine and ordinary. The main thing is not to forget that the goby loves meat dishes and swallows them with pleasure. Yes, it swallows, because sometimes you can extract a hook from this predator only gently gutted, so the tackle gets deep! Beautiful and productive sea fishing from the shore, rocks, piers. For a large specimen (and the bull not only is small) one has to go already on a boat or boat.

Stavrida, flounder and others

Of course, one bull-calf, as they say, you will not be full. But in the Black Sea is still a lot of other fish. A productive time for successful fishing is the mid-late summer and warm autumn. Stavrida, sargana, kalkan, glossa, sometimes - mullet, forehead, pelengas, even katran. All these fish, of course, under a certain scenario and concomitant luck can be caught in various gear for sea fishing. By the way, it's time to talk about them in more detail.

Fishing rod

If you are not too much professional fishing for salt water, then a float fishing rod for sea fishing is what will suit you most. However, and it should differ from its lake-river product in some parameters. They concern not so much the structural features as the quality and strength of the rigging, the use of much thicker woods and strong hooks.

How to catch?

• The fishing rod is usually caught from the shore, where it is possible to drop the bait at least half a meter deep, from rocks and rocks, from piers and piers. Yet, despite all the specifics of catching, it is a mass phenomenon.
• At the bull-calf it is best to take an ordinary telescope with a length of just over 4 meters. The coil with a fishing line margin of 20 meters, inertial, not very bulky. Leashes with a fishing line are not thicker than 0,10-0,15 mm.
• But the floats in most cases at all without the need (for the bullhead). Since, if this fish pecks, then you will instantly feel through the hand.
• Hooks - from 4 to 7 rooms.
• On the other fish on the modification of the gear may be slightly different.

Spinning for sea fishing

This kind of fishing is both modern and most sporting. Indeed, indeed, the fishing spinning should be well prepared both morally and physically! Judging by experience, judging by experience, it is possible to observe the Black Sea coast immediately after sunset and up to the very darkness. Yes, there to observe - it's better to participate! It will bring good luck and night fishing along the lunar path (although it will not be superfluous to stock up with the headlamp), although at night and slightly weaker biting, and in the pre-dawn time. Spinning is harvested from the shore. Preferably - in quiet uninhabited places, away from beaches and fuss. The bottom is best pebbly, stony. You can use stones that protrude from the water along the coast.

• The rod is stronger, up to 2 meters in length. The coil is inertial-free. As a tackle - cord braided with a good margin for tearing, hooks of medium size.
• As attachments - silicone and wobblers. For scorpion, for example, the best is the rubber octopus. With an average load of stones on the shoreline, it's best to use wobblers, from those models that go nearer to the bottom. Conduct the silicone closer to the stones, where the fish can hide, alternating jerks and further picking up the slack of the line (with a broach). Cutting is done immediately after the bites, giving the fish how to rasprobovat bait.

Bait, bait, bait

We return to the eternal question: what to catch and how to feed? Because bait in marine conditions should also differ from freshwater. The bait is used very rarely. You can feed the ground fish in a meat grinder, pounded mussels, which are dark on the Black Sea!

• Among the baits the most popular are the same mussels. After all, they can not afford to fish for the whole time.
• Crayfish (small shrimp) are also in demand, especially in the summer. Walk with a net around the coastal zone, and here - the bait is ready. If you are lazy, you can buy it on the market very cheaply!
• Fresh fish meat. It is used mainly for catching the same bull-calf from a pier or rocks.
• Sea worm (neresis) is a universal bait that lives in the coastal ground. If, again, too lazy to dig, then you can buy a couple of boxes at the nearest bazaar - one fishing should be enough. And it bites on it almost any sea fish of various sizes. Have a successful fishing!