Self improvementPsychology

Schulte tables: developing attention

Help your child adapt quickly to the school environment! From a young age, teach him to easily and naturally train his visual memory, while eliminating errors in writing or counting. Using the Schulte tables, you will achieve the desired result with little time and money.

We train visual memory

A small child is like a plasticine, and from what you will mold out of it, and depends on who it will become. One of the useful and necessary characteristics of development is memory. Knowing this, loving parents train her in babies from an early age. Some use memorizing verses, others practice tongue twisters and proverbs. However, these methods, of course, are aimed at improving the memory capacity and developing speech, but do not affect the visual memory. And yet forget about its existence is not worth it.

According to scientists, it is she who helps the child to write and read more quickly and more efficiently. The visual memory has a directional effect on the memorization of signs, in other words, the child will make mistakes less when writing, easily and quickly learn how to add, multiply, and subsequently it will be easier for him to perceive the basic mathematical formulas. But it's dividends for the future, and now we'll talk in more detail about how the Schulte table works for children.

Preparing a child for school using the Schulte table

Going to school, the child must be ready for the fact that many complicated and equivalent tasks are immediately falling on him. He must not only adapt to the diverse children's collective, but also learn to read, write and count. The child's psyche is very vulnerable and overly sensitive to criticism, so the parents' task is to prepare the child for a new stage in his life. After all, a small schoolboy is very upset when he tries so hard to write words or numbers correctly, and they find mistakes.

The situation can be corrected by practice with memory training. By systematically carrying out the exercises, you can avoid a significant number of mistakes or completely say goodbye to them. It all depends on yours, parents, patience, and, of course, on the desire to teach the child to remember information not only by ear, but also visually.

Consider in more detail the Schulte table. The method of working with them is aimed at increasing the possible field of view of your child. According to experts, one of the reasons for the low reading speed is the small size of this field. But you can increase it with the help of special games and exercises. In an easy and laid-back form, parents will help the child cope with the problem. The program "Schulte's Tables" involves classes with cards that can be purchased or produced independently.

We make allowance independently

At home, for the production of the Schulte table, Cardboard (sheet of paper) and a marker (felt pen), which you will write numbers. Drawing the foundation on several squares, you create a task for training. The level of difficulty depends on the age and abilities of your child. Because the options can be a huge amount, the games do not bother kids. Having mastered the simplest scheme, you can always go to a more complex task.

The first card can consist of only 16 cells, and in the subsequent you need to gradually increase the number (the more cells, the more difficult the task). On the cardboard, we write down the numbers from one to 25 in random order. For effective work, you should have several such tablets with different arrangement of numbers. It is worth noting: since Schulte tables are a universal attention and memory simulator that is necessary for learning, adults can actively use them, but more on this later.

A variety of tasks - interesting workouts

When you come up with different tasks and using the specified tables, you can diversify the exercises, turning the workouts into an eternal game. Children like it very much, besides, playing, they are not so tired. And that interest does not fade, parents or caregivers should periodically change tables and stimulate the desire to engage in a reward or competition among children.

An example of training visual memory using the Schulte table

Having a card with numbers, it is necessary to ask the child to name and show all available numbers from 1 to 25 (or up to 16, depending on which table you have in hand). Then it is advisable to voice the invoice. According to the recommendations, class 1-1 students not only show all the figures, but also pronounce them out loud, and older children can only limit themselves to pointing out.

After that, you can practice, calling only even or odd numbers. You can slightly complicate the task, working on the table in pairs. For example, at the same time a child names numbers in ascending order, and the mother or brother lists odd numbers. The competitive moment allows the child to learn to concentrate his attention on a certain task, without being distracted by the interference. Regular training not only strengthens the visual memory, but also perfectly develop the field of vision, attention and even assiduity of the child.

Test of the Schulte table

Scientists have unraveled the secret of the effectiveness of the tables. The results of the scientific research experiments show that the Schulte tables have a beneficial effect on the activity of the human brain. Scientists specializing in the field of functional neuroimaging have determined that the effect is due to a noticeable influx of blood to the regions of the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex when solving a new problem. However, a second attempt at studying the same picture significantly reduced the intensity of the blood flow.

In other words, the intensity of the blood supply depended on the complexity and nature of the Schulte table. By offering the brain the solution of new problems, we not only stimulate its work, but also improve its activity, increasing the amount of memory and increasing the concentration of attention. Especially effective for training memory and switching attention black and red tables Schulte. This is a modified material. At what plan? The figure is no longer 25, but 49. Half are red, half are black. The child names the numbers in turn: first one color, then the other. At the same time listing the red, he uses a direct account (from 1 to 25), and when listing black - reverse (from 24 to 1). Since the task is rather complicated, it is intended for older children (and adults).

The most effective training for our intellect

The question arises: "Why these puzzles are effective?" Training stimulates the movement of the entire volume of blood flow to those areas of the cortex, which are responsible for activating the intellect in the decision-making process. In addition, it was noted that the main part of the brain is not practically distracted, as is usually observed in arithmetic calculations, solving crossword puzzles or cramming poems.

Finding the solution of logical problems, we activate mathematical thinking and use memory, remembering this or that formula. For these abilities meet other parts of our brain. Almost the same thing happens when solving crossword puzzles. Again, it is necessary to strain additional areas of the cerebral cortex, which are responsible for associative thinking and memories. In other words, part of the intensity of the blood flow is lost again.

The total volume of blood is distributed over other zones, while decreasing its quantity entering the frontal lobes. The same is observed when memorizing verses. Remembering or memorizing phrases, we activate memory, initiating the zones responsible for remembering and storing information. As a result, the intensity of the blood flow again decreases.

Schulte tables - the best option for improving memory

Completely different scheme is carried out during training using the Schulte table. There is no need to remember or perform mathematical activities (multiply, add, subtract, divide), look for suitable associations, checking information with available data. During the training, no special extra effort is required.

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