Sanguine - what is it? Application of sanguine in drawing

In ancient times, materials for painting were of exclusively natural origin. Such were the chalk, black earth, coal, sanguine, pencils of lead and silver, which, when rubbed, left traces on paper.

To the services of a modern artist there are countless materials of various compositions and colors: pencils, markers, markers and much more. All of them are made of both natural and artificial materials. Their purpose is very different.

In this article we will talk about one of the oldest materials. Sanguine - what is it? How should she work and what paper should she use? You will find answers to these and many other questions in this article.

Sanguine - what is it?

The word "sanguine" in Latin means "blood red". Sanguine - what is it? In drawing, this is a soft material of brownish-red hues. Pencil sticks, most often without any rim, in the form of a round or square chalk - this is the sanguine.

Chalk red - natural sanguine. What is it in modern times? Iron oxide and kaolin with a small amount of adhesives. Sangin is produced in the form of small convenient chalks with and without facets.

History of the sanguine

This material is known since ancient times, but it was widely spread only in the Renaissance. The technique of "three pencils" artists began to use at that time. The drawing was applied with sanguine, charcoal or sepia on toned paper, after which the necessary areas were brightened with white chalk.

This technique is popular in the modern world: it is believed that the work in this technique is the most successful.

Paper for drawing sanguine

The material of many outstanding works is sanguine. What it is? Photorealistic portraits, landscape sketches and sketches from nature. But in order to reveal all the advantages of sanguine, it is necessary to choose the right paper for drawing. The textured, rather dense material can not be better. Remember that the more granularity of the selected paper, the more heterogeneous will be the line. Tinted paper will make the drawing more effective: choose a shade of sanguine so that it matches with the tone of the canvas. To do this, you need to do a few test strokes on the back of the sheet.

Sangina: the color scheme

The color scale of this material gives ample opportunities: drawings of the human body, portraits and landscapes made by sanguine, are very natural. To do this, you must select the color that best suits the nature. So, nudity is more successful in reddish tones, and landscape sketches - in grayish-brown. The combination of cold and warm tones looks good too: for this, the sanguine is combined with coal.

Technique of working with material. Pencil, sanguine, chalk: can I use it in one work?

Sanguine is painted on a rough paper, thick cardboard or canvas. The main technique of drawing is the combination of fine lines of feathering, wide strokes and spots of varying intensity. The work done by this material is extremely picturesque due to the variation of the thickness of the stroke, the diversity of the spots and the possibility of getting rid of the wrong line. Due to the different thickness of the edges of the chalk, it is possible to draw different lines: this especially helps in creating a quick sketch.

Sangin is appreciated by artists for their brownish-red shade. It is quite natural and delicate for the image of the skin tone. However, the material is suitable for other types of drawing, whether it is a landscape or a still-life. To use sanguine, you need to remember several rules for its use.

Drawings are performed either exclusively sanguine - then the work is done only with a stroke without shading, or in combination with a black pencil - then shading is used in the work. In the first case, the image is obtained in brown tones, in the second - the red tint predominates.

The combination of a sanguine and a black pencil on white paper creates tones that are close to the tone of the body: the colors, so necessary in this case, are obvious. Red and yellow is in the sanguine itself, white is in paper, and a multitude of transitional and composite shades creates a mixture of materials. So, you can create very interesting works with sangina.

In most cases, the pattern is immediately applied to the crayons. Priority is given to the outline, since sanguine does not require perfect accuracy in the construction. However, if you are not sure that you can correctly convey the shape and volume of the object from the first time, then you can outline the contours in simple pencil. It is better to use a hard pencil and apply lines, barely touching the paper. Sangina easily overlaps the bright strokes. If you are worried that the contour of the pencil sketch will be too noticeable and dark, then lighten them with a nag. A normal eraser is best not to use, because it removes the top layers of paper, which will be noticeable on the finished work.

Hatching is one of the ways to create work with a sanguine. You can practice in it, evenly applying strokes on a sheet, drawn to the same squares. The first square is filled with vertical hatching, the second one - with horizontal hatching. Next, try applying strokes in a semicircle and obliquely. You also need to work on the thickness of the line: draw a sharp edge of the chalk along the paper so that a thin line is obtained. Now do the same with the flat side of a slice of sanguine. Also look, what stroke will give the sides of the chalk.

To get a different tone saturation, learn to adjust the force of pressure on the material. The line can be triturated with a special shake, a cotton swab or a finger: this changes the transparency of the layer and the depth of color.

Creating a job with a sanguine, you can use either just one way, trimming or shading, or a combination of both. Recall that this material is well combined with coal or white chalk. The first can darken certain areas, and the second - to highlight.

Fixing the sangina: do we need it or not?

Sanguine for drawing does not require fixation on paper, canvas or cardboard. However, if you have a desire that the drawing made with this material is more durable, you can place it under the glass or fix it with a fixative. For the safety of the picture in the album, you can shift the sheets of the tracing paper.

Who worked as a sanguine?

Sanguine - what is it? A material for drawing many outstanding masters of painting. Renoir, Michelangelo, Monet, Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, Rafael - they all created their own brilliant creations. Sanguine for drawing was used by great Russian artists, for example, Valentin Serov, Karl Bryullov and many others.