Room Orchid: how to care. Dendrobium Starclass at home

Dendrobium Starclass (orchid dendrobium) - one of the most attractive and bright indoor plants, once a year pleasing its owners with unusually beautiful flowers with a delicate aroma of jasmine, citrus or anise. How to care? Dendrobium Starclass is a pretty whimsical beauty, requiring special attention and care.

Location and illumination

Leading role in the full development of orchids is given to the world. From the level of illumination, the growth of roots and leaves depends directly, the appearance of peduncles. In the winter months, when there is a lack of light, the plant practically ceases to grow. As a rule, new sprouts do not appear in winter, but new bulbs develop.

In the spring it is best to keep Dendrobium Starclass in a warm and sunny place. The plant in such conditions will quickly increase the green mass and, consequently, blossom earlier. Place the flower on the eastern or western windows, these are the most favorable places for him. In the summer, it is useful to leave the orchids outdoors, choosing a place protected from direct sunlight, rains and strong winds.

Temperature and humidity

Dendrobium Starclass, care at home for which is quite painstaking, loves a temperature of no higher than 30 degrees in summer and about 20 degrees in winter. It is important to know that at a higher temperature regime, the plant evaporates a lot of moisture, while its roots lose the ability to absorb it, which ultimately leads to the drying out of the orchid.

Of great importance for Dendrobium Starclass is the creation of a difference between day and night temperatures. So, it is necessary that at night the temperature regime is lower than in the daytime. It is recommended that at night the temperature is not more than 15 degrees.

Dendrobium Starclass, the care and maintenance of which requires certain knowledge, it is recommended to keep in a room with humidity over 60%. With insufficient humidity in the warm season, it is useful to spray. And it is best to place the plant on a pallet with wet pebbles or plain water.

Watering

Whoever is the happy owner of Dendrobium Starclass, how to water this plant, it is simply necessary to know. The abundance and frequency of watering depends on the intensity of sunlight and air temperature. The lighter and warmer, so, respectively, and in more moisture the plant needs. It is important to ensure that the soil is constantly wet. In the cold season, especially in winter, watering is limited. This is due to the fact that the frequent arrival of moisture in that period of time when the plant does not grow, can cause rotting of the root system. For irrigation, experienced flower growers are advised to use extremely warm (30-35 ° C) and soft water.

Fertilizers

In spring and summer, when Dendrobium Starclass grows actively, binds buds and blooms, every third watering should be fed the plant, using for this purpose a special fertilizer intended for orchids. It is also useful to carry out foliar top dressing.

Transfer

In the question of how to care for (Dendrobium Starclass, as already mentioned, the plant is quite capricious), great importance is given to transplantation. It should be carried out only when it is clearly visible that the roots of the flower have grown to such an extent that they no longer fit in the pot, so that it loses stability, its growth slows down. On average, this can be observed every 2 years. In more frequent transplants, there is no need.

A pot for an orchid should be selected taking into account the size of its root system, while it is necessary that a little more space remains from the roots to the walls of the pot. For the drainage and stability of the overgrown flower, it is recommended to place several large pebbles on the bottom of the container.

Choice of soil

Increased attention should be given to the choice of soil. It should be borne in mind that this plant will not survive in the usual, dense and heavy ground. To ensure maximum comfort for the orchid is to use a special substrate, which includes crushed bark of coniferous trees, charcoal and humus. The substrate in this case does not need to be tightly compacted, it is necessary that it be porous, airy and easily absorbing the moisture. Often, the base of the flower is laid with moss, thereby reproducing the natural habitat of Dendrobium Starclass.

Reproduction

Orchids are propagated mainly by seeds, as their vegetative breeding is rather difficult. When carrying out this process by dividing the bush, it must be remembered that each delenka must have its roots and at least 2-3 pseudobulbs.

Pests

Studying how to care for (Dendrobium Starclass subsequently will certainly thank for the care of beautiful flowers), it is worth mentioning about the pests that damage this plant, as well as measures to combat them.

1. Thrips . Their reproduction is promoted by low humidity and high temperature. Thrips lays numerous colonies on the underside of the leaf, while on the top appear light dots, giving the leaf a grayish-brown with a silvery sheen shade. In the event of mass destruction, leaves completely become whitish and discolored, and soon become brown and fall. Most of all, thrips damage the flowers, as a result of which the latter are spotted and strongly deformed. To destroy this parasite, the orchid should be sprayed with insecticides such as Inta-vir, Actellik, Decis, and Phytoverm.
2. Shields . On the surface of the stems and leaves, brown plaques appear, sucking out the cell sap. As a result of such damage, the leaves lose their natural color, dry, and after a short period of time fall off. To control pests, the leaves must be wiped with a soap sponge, after which the plant should be sprayed with 0.15% solution of the actinic (1 ml of water per 1 liter of water).
3. Aphids . The orchids can also damage the aphids, which damages the leaves, buds and tops of shoots. Leaves curl, discolor and fall off. To control aphids, it is necessary to spray the plants with the insecticides listed above.

The above recommendations on how to care for (Dendrobium Starclass subsequently will certainly please you with its extraordinarily beautiful look) behind this wonderful plant will help maintain the flower in excellent condition.