Removal of hemorrhoids

To date, hemorrhoids are considered a fairly common problem. This disease can occur for completely different reasons. You can not ignore the condition of your own organism or refuse qualified medical care. It requires treatment, and sometimes removal of hemorrhoids. In any case, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids

First of all, the doctor must conduct a full diagnosis. This is the only way to determine not only the presence of the disease, but also to know the stage of its development. Thus, treatment or removal of hemorrhoids will be prescribed.

Diagnosis includes palpation of the rectum, during which the doctor will be able to check the condition of the anus and the skin around him, as well as determine the size and extent of the hemorrhoidal nodes.

No less important are the results of other studies. For example, with the help of sigmoidoscopy and anoscopy the specialist will have the opportunity to examine hemorrhoids from the inside. In addition, X-ray examination of the rectum, as well as laboratory analysis of feces for the presence of blood in it.

Treatment of external hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids are manifested by very characteristic symptoms. Most often around the anus, cones are formed of different sizes, which can easily be groped. In addition, the disease is accompanied by discomfort and itching in the area of the posterior opening, as well as pain during defecation.

Removal of hemorrhoids is not always necessary. In the easier stages, there will be enough ordinary, conservative treatment. Therapy is mainly aimed at removing edema, pain and discomfort. For this purpose, external ointments and rectal suppositories are used.

Typically, these drugs contain several effective substances. They can contain active hormonal components that have a strong anti-inflammatory effect, quickly relieve itching and swelling. They also include anesthetics that reduce pain. Sometimes the drugs contain special components that dilute the blood, reduce the size of the thrombus and prevent the formation of new hemorrhagic nodes.

It will be very useful and regular sessile baths. It is desirable to use warm water, adding her broths of medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory properties. Effective will be a bath with a string, chamomile and calendula.

Removal of hemorrhoids surgically

This procedure is not always appointed. Surgical removal of hemorrhoids is indicated in cases when the disease has reached the third or fourth stage - during this period, large hemorrhagic nodes are formed, which can not be fixed. In addition, the operation can be prescribed for acute thrombosis, which is accompanied by a violation of the outflow of blood as a result of complete blockage of the vessel.

The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia. With the help of tools (most often this is an ultrasound scalpel) the doctor removes all hemorrhoidal nodes. As for the rehabilitation period, it lasts about 20 days. After removal of hemorrhoids, the patient must follow the rules - to limit physical activity and to eat exclusively liquid food.

Removal of hemorrhoids by laser

To date, an increasingly popular minimally invasive procedure is laser removal. This technique really has several undeniable advantages. The procedure is quite simple - with the help of a laser beam, the doctor cuts off the external cones and burns internal hemorrhoids.

The operation lasts no more than 15-20 minutes and is practically painless. Since the beam immediately cauterizes the site of cone removal, there is no blood loss, no blood contacts with instruments. There is no need for a rehabilitation period - patients, as a rule, are on the next day returning to the usual way of life.