Psychosis acute: symptoms, causes, treatment. Reactive acute psychosis

All people experience emotions: positive and not very strong and weak. They play an important role for man. Nevertheless, quite often nervous and emotional people have acute psychosis. About him and will be discussed.

What is psychosis?

So, we are surrounded by many people. All of them differ in their character and behavior. But among them there are also some that stand out especially among others. In a bad way. Their behavior is inadequate. In most cases, acute psychosis has played a role here.

Psychosis in itself is a mental illness that manifests itself as an inadequate behavior unusual for a society. That is, a person suffering from this disease can easily be called inadequate. There are quite a few reasons for its appearance. Nevertheless, let's talk about where this illness can come from, and how to deal with it.

Causes

Acute psychosis, the causes of which are quite extensive, most often occurs in adolescents and women of adulthood. At this time in the human body there are special changes, the mindset and consciousness change somewhat. If this happens some unpleasant event that "hits the head", then the residual emotions are able to develop into an acute psychosis.

Thus, it can be said that the main cause of any mental deviation is an emotional shock. As a rule, it is negative. This can include a shock. So, people with shaky mentality, suffering from paranoia, emotionally unstable and subject to sharp mood swings, are the first candidates for this disease. After all, they are the easiest to shock or "put pressure on the brain."

To be honest, acute psychosis, the treatment of which has not yet been performed, may not appear for a long time. In other words, a patient for quite a long time has the opportunity to continue to live peacefully among healthy people. True, before the first shock. As soon as the next shock happens - wait for hysterics and psychosis.

Is the

Many people very often ask the question: "Do psychic deviations pass on their own?" As already mentioned above, a person who is struck by acute psychosis, can some time quietly live among the healthy. But one fine moment "patience will come to an end" - an outbreak occurs, after which the patient will calm down again. Thus, the nature of the disease is cyclic. From time to time, psychoses will manifest again and again. Without external interference, this can not be done.

Although many psychologists claim that acute psychosis, whose treatment has not yet been performed, may be temporary. That is, with a small degree of probability, the patient has a chance to heal without unnecessary interference. In fact, those psychoses that are associated with age periods and hormonal failures go by themselves.

So, before we start a more detailed study and problem-solving, let's talk about who is most susceptible to this disease. After all, the nature of "healing" depends on many factors.

Who is most exposed

Psychosomes, as a rule, are the most exposed teenagers and people close to age-related crises. At this time, the body is boiling and shalyat hormones. They are known to play a huge role in the behavior of all living beings.

In addition, acute psychosis often occurs as a "side effect" of intoxication or a history of craniocerebral trauma. In truth, any trauma caused to the body can cause mental distress. Do not forget about some diseases that are also capable of causing this ailment. These include heavy surgery and infectious diseases, especially severe ones. In addition, acute reactive psychosis is quite common in women who have experienced abortion or the death of their own children. The shock of such "news" is so terrible that the body literally "goes out of control."

Affect

One of the manifestations of acute psychosis is the affective state. Probably, it is known to all. This is the short, sharp period of time when a person does not know what he is doing. There is an affect, as a rule, in emergency situations that threaten life (natural disasters, fire and so on). Can meet in an excited and inhibited forms. In the first case, the patient starts to make sharp, panic movements, rushes from side to side, asks for help and runs somewhere (usually to meet the danger). When the acute psychosis stops, the patients either do not remember what is happening, or the murky fragments of memories remain in the head.

During the hindered reaction, as it is easy to guess, the patient experiences partial or complete immobilization (or, more simply, stupor). During this period, the gift of speech is lost, one of the two pictures stiffens on the face: indifference to everything or horror. A similar state can last from several minutes to several hours.

Ganser's syndrome

Ganser's syndrome is a fairly common acute psychosis. Treatment is almost impossible. During the attacks, the patient responds incorrectly to the question clearly understood by him. With all this, for him any words sound jocular. The patient laughs, fools around and is lost in space. He does not understand what kind of people surround him. Instead of laughter, weeping and sobbing may appear.

Pseudodegmentation

A simpler name for this type of psychosis is false dementia. A person answers simple questions very silly, and something difficult can give the right answer. His behavior will also be shocking, however, it does not represent a danger. The big one can eat eggs directly with the shell, put on shoes in his arms, pull pants on his head, and jacket - on his feet. With all this, there can be a foolish smile on your face. Memories after the "culmination" - as if everything happened in a dream.

Puerilism

Acute psychosis, the symptoms of which are manifested in the destructive behavior of an absolutely adult person, is called puerilism. The patient is unable to perform elementary actions, performs gross mistakes calls all the aunts and uncles, lisps, teases, and in general, behaves "as a small child." From the lips fly children's phrases and manners. Nevertheless, adult behaviors remain. For example, the habit of smoking or painting.

Hysterical Stupor

Another acute psychosis is a hysterical stupor. It manifests itself in approximately the same way as a stupor in principle. A person refuses food and water, can stare at a long point, anger or despair is reflected on the face, and the body is strained. At the slightest mention of a stressful or shocking situation, the patient blushes, falls into hysterics, his pulse becomes faster. Can pass independently, but entail paralysis, gait disturbance and other hysterical symptoms.

Breaking

Acute alcoholic psychosis (or narcotic) in the common people is called breaking. It is caused by the body's reaction to a lack of alcohol or a drug. It occurs, as a rule, because of the dependence on harmful substances. In the course of psychosis, there is increased excitability and aggression. Waking up, the patient is unlikely to remember what was happening.

How to treat

Now that we know what acute psychosis is, the symptoms and the most vulnerable categories of people, we can talk about how to get rid of the disease.

To begin with, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease. For this, as a rule, isolation of the patient is necessary. In an excited state, the patient is given neuroleptics and tranquilizers. At times of depression, it is customary to give antidepressants.

A special role is played by psychotherapy and conversations with a psychologist. When the main cause of psychosis is found, it is most likely to be cured by talking and calming.