Pribochnaya ventilation in apartment with filtration: how to choose and install

The problem of providing ventilation in Russian apartments has been inherited from the Soviet era, when comfort was thought least of all. Today, the optimal microclimate of housing is not an additional privilege, but a necessity. This is understood not only by consumers, but also by manufacturers who produce efficient and reliable ventilation systems. However, the variety of designs, models and functions of such equipment is so vast that people have difficulties in choosing the appropriate system. In this respect, ventilation in a flat with filtration can be the optimal solution as a means of injecting fresh and clean air. If necessary, it can be supplemented with an auxiliary option, which will improve both the quality and productivity of the equipment.

The device of forced ventilation

In the standard version, air supply systems include an air intake, duct duct, fan, air valve and filters. The air intake performs a rather important function, protecting the equipment from penetration of water, dirt and insects. This is an external element of the system, so the decorative function falls on it. Air flow through the air duct due to the fan. Its mine can be equipped with a soundproof coating, thanks to which the ventilation in the apartment with filtration works almost silently. The valve protects the system from unintentional air penetration when the system is off. The most important component in terms of the quality of the equipment is a filter. The purity of the emerging air depends on it. Modern adsorption-catalytic filters do not just create a barrier in front of dirt and dust, but also exclude the penetration of bacteria and viruses.

Monoblock and type-setting installations

Supply systems can have a monoblock or kit construction. From the point of view of operational capabilities, this separation is not particularly important, since the functional in both cases can be different. The main differences are in the cost, size and method of installation. At once it is necessary to tell, that monoblocks manage more expensively, but in the plan of space economy they benefit. Often, consumers have a choice: ventilation in the apartment with filtration or air conditioning? Many in the choice of the first option is stopped precisely. Conditioners, if not evaluate the functional, are small in size. So, monoblock equipment also takes up little space and is the best option for apartments and offices. Set-up models cost less, but require a deeper approach to installation. They need to be collected as a designer, from individual components, which, of course, requires certain skills. Also, in size, the compositing systems are quite impressive.

Principle of the system operation

In the understanding of most people, the supply system performs only the function of air injection. However, this is not entirely correct. Thanks to such systems clean air penetrates into the apartment, and the polluted air leaves through the air outlets. This model of work is carried out according to the following algorithm: fans provide air movement through a special shaft (channel) into the room. At the same time, the exhaust air is naturally replaced by fresh air, leaving on the street through ventilation channels. In other words, supply ventilation in the apartment with filtration due to its mechanisms provokes the supply of clean air, displacing the waste. This principle of operation is one of the oldest, but to the features of modern systems, we can include the wide possibilities for tuning the operating modes and the high quality of incoming air masses.

What are the differences between air conditioners and cleaners?

Air conditioning units provide air cooling. In this case, the equipment does not use fresh outdoor air, but works only with the masses available in the room. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner serves as a heat exchanger, but this is not a pumping mechanism. In turn, the supply ventilation in the apartment with filtration supplies the house with purified air, and, in the presence of the corresponding functional, cools it. It can be noted and the fundamental differences between such ventilation and air purifiers. Again, such systems do not provide airflow, and qualitatively filter the one that is in the room. Proceeding from this, it can be concluded that the supply ventilation is a multifunctional system that manages both the tasks of air purifiers and the functions of an air conditioner. Of course, the quality of this work depends on the capabilities of a particular model.

Models with heating

The heating option is not a direct function that must be provided by the supply air systems. However, in recent versions, manufacturers are trying to include this opportunity, expanding the optional spectrum. In essence, this is realized due to the climate control unit, which is controlled by the remote control. In the process of work, air supply in the apartment with filtration with heating provides three functions at once. First, it performs direct air injection, secondly, it cleans incoming masses, and, thirdly, sets the optimal temperature in accordance with the user's requests. It should be noted that in modern modifications the heating automation can independently adjust the comfortable temperature regime, being guided by the weather conditions outside the window.

Models with cooling

The possibility of cooling is also important in ensuring an optimal microclimate. This problem is solved by manufacturers through the inclusion of mechanisms that work on the principle of conditioning. That is, the equipment includes evaporators and condensers that allow controlling low temperatures. At the same time, fresh air in the apartment with filtration and cooling can provide a drainage function. This set of options eliminates the need to use air conditioners and air cleaners. Multifunctional ventilation can be sufficient to regulate the microclimate parameters at any time of the year.

Filters and their replacement

Much of the quality of the ventilation system is determined by the filter installed in it. Manufacturers significantly improved the characteristics of this element, offering today a unique quality solution. Already in standard versions, filters can effectively purify air masses from fluff, wool, pollen, dust, mold particles, etc. Without special anti-allergenic barriers, modern supply ventilation in the apartment with filtration also does not. Comments, in particular, note that such installations do not allow the passage of exhaust fumes, harmful fumes and even smells. The most effective are adsorption-catalytic filters, capable of acting as a reliable barrier to bacteria and viruses, providing a comfortable and safe microclimate. Of course, the full operation of this element is impossible without observing the rules of operation. Manufacturers recommend regular cleaning of filters, as well as replacement every six months or a year, depending on the characteristics of the element.

Installation of equipment

Installation of supply ventilation is allowed in all rooms where people live or are periodically located. It can be a living room, a bedroom, a nursery, etc. Have the installation preferably under the windowsill or on the side of the window. The main thing is that the location should allow free access to equipment. Then a hole is formed in the wall. It is important that it coincides with the channel through which the specific supply ventilation in the apartment with filtration will work. How to make this hole - a question not from idle, as without a special tool here can not cope. It will require diamond drilling equipment, through which a through channel can be made directly to the street. After this, the channel must be insulated and soundproofed. Next, the main unit is connected to the air intake channel. The equipment is fixed to the wall with mounting accessories and fasteners included in the kit.

Manufacturers overview

It should be noted that the market offers many models produced by domestic manufacturers. Among these there is air supply in the apartment with filtration "Tion 02", which is equipped with highly efficient heating and cooling facilities, as well as modern automation. Under the brands "Climate" and "Ventis" are inexpensive, but functional installations that provide a favorable microclimate.

If you want a high-performance, reliable and multifunctional unit to provide fresh air, it's worth looking at Selenga products. Models of this brand are primarily characterized by a technological approach to the design. Almost all exterior elements have powder coatings with anti-corrosion effect, as well as noise suppression. To the peculiarities that the ventilation in the apartment with filtering "Selenga" has, is the use of removable coal dust filters. They allow performing multi-stage air purification, improving the microclimate characteristics.

Tips for choosing

Before choosing it is worth analyzing the installation conditions and the functions that the system will have to perform. To begin with, it is determined, what kind of design will the model have - monoblock or set? If the finances allow and the space in the apartment is a bit, then it's better to stop on a monoblock installation. Next, you need to decide what tasks the supply ventilation in an apartment with filtration will handle. How to choose a system for optional dialing is perhaps the main question. If the equipment will be used throughout the year, it is recommended to choose models with the possibility of cooling and heating. For summer use, you can limit yourself to cooling alone, and for winter heating. Pay attention to the filters. As for residential premises, it is desirable not to save and buy the most effective adsorption-catalytic devices.

Feedback on the supply ventilation

If we compare the supply ventilation with other equipment that performs similar tasks, its advantages will be obvious. Users note that the systems are able to regulate almost all parameters of the microclimate. If the installation is to be done correctly, problems should not arise. The presence of protective coatings eliminates the risks of physical impacts, which can be subjected to fresh ventilation in the apartment with filtration. Reviews in this regard indicate that modern models do not rust, do not deform, and do not lose aesthetic merit. But there are also critical opinions. They are usually due to the complexity of the installation. However, the acquisition of monoblock plants allows to level this disadvantage.

Conclusion

Increasing environmental requirements and consumer demands for comfortable living conditions contributed to the improvement of climate equipment. As a result, modern supply ventilation in the apartment with filtration, the photo of which is presented above, provides several functions at once, fully responsible for the formation of a favorable microclimate. Of course, maintaining the purity of air requires considerable financial costs. In this regard, ventilation systems significantly lose to conventional air conditioners. But the productivity of such equipment is much higher.