Philosophy and mythology: similarities and differences

Philosophy could not arise by itself. Its origin as a science was preceded by other forms of human consciousness that existed before. And the stage of dominance of other types and forms, which are united by the common name "mythology", takes a longer historical time because it rooted deep into human history.

Philosophy and mythology are parts of a single whole, because the first of them was formed on the basis of the acquired experience of the second.

The fact is that the mythological consciousness is the most ancient kind of consciousness as such. It is this kind of historical form that combines a collection of legends. They were at the time they were the basis of all human consciousness.

Myth is the main structural element of this form of perception of being. Philosophy and mythology have one root, which is this ancient legend, the essence of which is no less real than many theories in science. The fact is that all myths are the realization of behavioral logic, and not a priori reasoning. However, since they are the basis of existence that existed many millennia ago, there are significant differences between modern scientific approaches and the historical past.

Thus, the first difference between philosophy and mythology is that the consciousness that underlies the second form is not theoretical, but is developed on the basis of practical representations of many generations, their experience and world perception. All the main structural units here are inextricably linked and represent a single system. Moreover, we note that the interweaving of concepts in subsequent scientific theories will occupy opposite positions (for example, fantasy and reality, thing and word, creation and its name).

Philosophy and mythology differ from each other, because there are no contradictions in the myth, while in all judgments of philosophers, the positioning of phenomena occupies a central place.

In addition, there is the concept of the complete genetic relationship of all beings on earth, although in the future such a perception will be viewed as an opinion that has no logic and meaning.

Let us note that everything sacred and sacred is alien to philosophy. Judgments are based on assumptions that have a more or less real basis. But in mythology, all life should stand on those postulates that were bequeathed by ancestors. This sense of time is alien to this consciousness, which is evidenced by the division of the history of life on earth into two periods: the epoch of the "golden age" (people at that time were perfection) and the "profane" epoch (mores are completely spoiled).

Myth is a sign system, which is based on the weak development of abstract forms, metaphoricality and emotionality. However, philosophy and mythology are connected precisely with these concepts, because such a perception of human and world being can not disappear as a result of historical development. The fact is that the theory becomes a necessary attribute of human life when there is a feeling of dissatisfaction with experience and a desire to comprehend the world without drawing practical foundations. Philosophy is based on a thought that does not take its origins in legends and legends. She leads in support of her theories not faith, but evidence.

Thus, philosophy and mythology, whose similarities and differences do exist, nevertheless, function inseparably and synchronously. Both historical directions are based on so-called surprise, which gives impetus for further knowledge. It turns out that mythology carries a self-sufficient surprise, which must be accepted. But the philosophy after this stage begins the time of cognition and the search for evidence to this or that concept.

In general, philosophy is a rationalized form of mythology.