Permission for weapons how to get? Certificates for permission

Nowadays, you can find on sale and purchase weapons for hunting, sports, as well as for self-defense. Naturally, to come to the store and just buy a favorite gun will not work. The law presupposes the existence of a permit for the acquisition of this particular commodity. The question arises where to get permission for weapons, how to get it, whether there are pitfalls in this matter. Let's try to figure this out.

Letter of the law

Let us first turn to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation on Arms, which examines and regulates all legal relations that arise with the circulation of weapons in our country. Article 13 says that citizens of our country who have reached the age of majority and who have obtained a license for its acquisition in the organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have the right to purchase sporting, signaling, weapons for hunting and self-defense, along with bladed weapons.

Bearing in mind that the Cossacks wear cold wedge weapons along with their national costumes, and sports rifles are of interest mainly to athletes, and these citizens are probably aware of the process of obtaining permission, we will discuss the remaining types of weapons - for hunting and for self-defense. For each of them there is a specific license type. For hunting - a license to buy a hunting with a smooth barrel, pneumatic or rifled weapons, for self-defense - permission to purchase, carry and store weapons for self-defense. It is worth noting that in obtaining these licenses there are almost no differences. However, some nuances still worth considering. Let's try to understand how to get permission for weapons, what is needed for this. All this we will analyze right now.

Before you start to get involved in obtaining a permit, it is worthwhile to understand in more detail what requirements are imposed on the person who receives it:

• The age of majority.
• Presence of permanent residence.
• Absence of records about a person in a psycho-neurological and narcological dispensary.
• Absence of previous convictions for intentional crimes.
• Absence of repeated offenses during one year.
• Absence of diseases with symptoms that often manifest themselves along with chronic diseases.
• No problems with eyesight.

Where can I get permission for a weapon? If a person suits the above requirements, then he can safely begin to look for in the local police department of licensing and licensing. When the necessary department is found, it is best to look there and clarify a few points about obtaining a license. First, you will make sure that you are doing what is necessary for you here, and secondly, once again update in memory the information about what papers you need to prepare.

The next step on the way to the license will be a visit to the polyclinic. Here we need to get such a document as a certificate for weapons 046-1. For those who have at least once passed a medical commission to obtain a driving license, obtaining a certificate for permission for weapons will not seem like something new. In general, checking with doctors is a formal procedure, except for a visually impaired person may have problems with the oculist. If the candidate on the visual examination table can not read the sixth line from the top with one eye and the second with the other eye, which will correspond to the visual acuity of 0.5 and 0.2, he will not pass the examination from the ophthalmologist. Accordingly, such a candidate will not be issued a permit for weapons.

In addition, to obtain a certificate, it is necessary to appear in the narcological and psychiatric dispensary, where they must confirm that the candidate is not registered there and has no health problems. After the medical certificate on the weapon is on hands, it is possible to start collecting documents. Let's enumerate them.

• Application for a permit for weapons. A sample can be obtained from the inspector at the local police department.
• Copy of the passport.
• Two photos.
• Received a certificate of weapons.

If there are no problems with the collection, then the package of documents should be addressed to the department of licensing work, where they must issue:

• A receipt that must be paid for state collection.
• Direction to the precinct.
• Referral to a specialized training center for the passage of a test for the use of weapons.

We'll figure out where to carry these documents to the weapon. Let's start with the most difficult, namely with the passing of the test.

Testing for the use of weapons

To begin with, you need to visit the training center and ask what the requirements are for candidates, as well as find out the days and hours of work. Those who are not afraid of the test, you can prepare for the questions yourself, finding all the necessary information. As a rule, in order to successfully pass the test, you must answer nine questions out of ten, which relate to the following topics:

• FZ "On Arms". Attention should be paid to articles 17, 22, 24.
• Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses. Questions relate to the twentieth article.
• Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely Art. 37-39, 222-224.
• Different rules governing the actions with weapons.

If from the first time the test did not succumb - it does not matter. Training centers provide a second attempt, but for a second chance you need to pay again. For those who for the second time could not correctly answer the required number of questions, a direction is directed to paid courses. After listening to the lecture candidate, the whole procedure is repeated again. As practice shows, after passing courses, few can not cope with the test. When it is handed over, the candidate is given a certificate necessary for the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Visiting the precinct

In order to obtain a certificate from the precinct one, one must acquire his telephone number and find out the hours when he can be found on the spot. To ensure that everything went well, the precinct officer should make sure that you have a gun box at home, but more on this later.

Payment of state duty

Here, problems should not arise, all you need to know are the necessary requisites. They are listed on the receipt. Therefore, you can safely go to the nearest bank and pay.

The final stage

Now it remains to take all the documents for weapons and come to the police department. After the employees check whether everything is OK, the production of the long-awaited license will begin. In theory, the permit must be ready in a month after the filing of documents, but in practice, the expectation can last up to several months.

As a result, in order to obtain a license, you will have to spend money on photos, references from an expert in narcology and psychiatry, reference 046-1 and other documents. Obtaining permission for weapons will cost differently. Everything comes according to how many attempts are made to surrender.

Permission to the weapon. How to get it on a hunting shotgun?

It can be said that obtaining a permit for this type is not particularly different from that used for defense. In this case, a license is issued only for acquisition, whereas for self-defense there is also a permit for carrying and storage. The license to purchase is relevant within six months, and in the event that during this time a person does not acquire anything to himself, it is necessary to extend it or cancel it.

What is a license? These are three forms, two of which remain in the arms store, and one remains with the buyer. With him, you need to apply to the police department for two weeks, in order to receive a storage permit issued for a specific weapon model instead. It will happen, as practice shows, not earlier than a week.

Hunting ticket

After all the above actions on the hands must be a permit for the storage of hunting weapons. Now, according to the law, a person has the right to store a gun in his home and the only thing that he is allowed to admire is him. And for sure it was acquired not only for this. But in case the owner of a smoothbore gun wants, for example, to transport it to another place, and DPS employees will find this when they inspect the car, the owner will have problems. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between storage and wearing concepts. In order to be able to carry weapons, a document such as a hunting ticket is needed.

We will understand the nuances of obtaining a hunting ticket. First you need to find a hunting club. If you purchased weapons not for hunting, it is not very important what kind of organization it will be, the main thing is that the amount of contributions suits you. There are several types of hunting tickets: state and membership. If we consider the legal side of these two types, then for a person not going to engage in hunting, it is preferable to choose a state-type hunting ticket. It will cost much less, and also includes a free annual extension. If a person plans to hunt, then it is better to make a choice in favor of a membership card. For him, by the way, it is necessary to give about thirty dollars, and as much to pay annually for the extension.

After completing all the documents of the candidate, testing is expected, similar to the one discussed above. In case of their successful surrender, the "hunter" will be given a permit for weapons. How to get a ticket for a hunter? This document should be addressed to the police department, and then it remains to prepare a box for storing weapons, as well as pay a state fee.

License for rifled weapons

The advantages of a rifled weapon in front of a smoothbore are obvious. Sighting range from a smooth-bore weapon equals one hundred meters maximum, which is a significant drawback. Those who plan to shoot at longer distances, it is best to buy a rifled type of weapons. Rifled barrels differ in cuts, which, when moving bullets through it, untwist it in the forward direction. This very rotation gives the bullet flight a more stable character, which positively influences the aim of the shot. From such weapons, one can firing on targets located at a distance of up to five hundred meters. By the way, it is unlikely that shooting at such a distance can be tied to self-defense, but the situation is different. Also, having such weapons, you can do hunting.

Obtaining permission to purchase a rifled type weapon hides some subtleties:

• First, the candidate must possess smooth-bore weapons for five years.
• Secondly, he must have on his hands a hunting ticket, and also five years. This is necessary for the gun to be recognized as hunting, not for self-defense.

If you do not take into account these features, you get permission to carry a rifled type of firearms in the same way as in the process described above.

Purchase of weapons. Traumatism

The purchase of this type of weapon should not cause difficulties. After the license is obtained, you should go to the store and choose the model you like. Then, before two weeks have passed, it is necessary to visit the department described above at the local air traffic control with the weapon purchased. There, the inspector must verify the number and put the seal in the license. There is also a variant of buying traumatic weapons from the hands. In this case, obtain a permit for traumatic weapons, documents, as well as make clearance required in the local police department. In principle, everything happens in the same way as in the case of buying weapons in the store, only the role of the store is performed by the licensing department.

Buying a smoothbore gun

An important difference in the process of purchasing this type of weapon is that there is only a permit for the purchase of weapons, which is subsequently changed to a permit to carry weapons. It is worth noting that in order to buy several smoothbore guns, you need to get the same number of licenses. If you take into account the fact that the medical certificate 046-1 is relevant within six months, then the process of obtaining one more additional license can be postponed for several months. It is very important when registering weapons do not forget to bring along not only a license, but also a weapon with a passport.

The law allows for one license to acquire up to five samples of traumatic weapons, which are recorded on the reverse side of the document. In the case of a smoothbore, the owner must have all five permits, each with his own weapons.

Validity

How many weapons permits? The dates are as follows:

• For the purchase of smoothbore weapons - six months.
• To carry weapons with smooth trunks - 5 years.
• On the weapon for self-defense - 5 years.

In the event that the weapon was not purchased within the specified timeframes, the documents must be extended. The permit for smooth-bore weapons is either extended for a new period, or is returned to the licensing department. In the event that the remaining licenses expire, you must re-register.

Purchase of a weapon cabinet

As mentioned above, when obtaining a license for weapons, a special storage cabinet is a prerequisite. The law states that all citizens of our country are required to keep their weapons and ammunition at their place of residence, in lockable cabinets or boxes that prevent access to the weapons of intruders and any other unauthorized persons.

Find a place where weapons cabinets are sold, it is easy, first you should visit large weapons stores. There is also an option for ordering a safe from the company that installs them. These organizations will not only bring the bought cabinet to the place, but also, if desired, help to assemble it. The spread of prices for safes is very large, and, based on any material possibilities, you can pick up a cabinet for weapons. In the most budgetary execution, the buyer will receive a weapons box made of thin sheets of steel, which will be locked with a key. The only thing from which this closet protects, so it's from the curious looks of the guests, because the design of this cabinet is very simple, and if you want to steal the contents of it is not difficult.

For those who worry about the weapons stored in the house, you can suggest buying a closet more serious. Such cabinets have a greater mass and burglar resistance. Naturally, such characteristics will have to be paid for, therefore, there is a sense in finding the golden mean between the cost of the safe, the price of the weapons stored there, and the likelihood of theft.

The first thing that you need to pay attention to when buying a cabinet for weapons, this is its size, because they must match the size of the weapons stored there. If the weapon is not yet purchased, it is better to take care of a certain stock. To save a useful space in the apartment, as well as for a certain masking, you can mount the safe in the wall. The thickness of it in most apartments, of course, will not allow the installation of such elements in them. Therefore, this option is more suitable for private homes.

In addition to the dimensions of the box, an important role is played by the opinion and requirements of the precinct, which is not excluded that they will disagree with the norms. For example, a precinct officer will require the installation of a separately locked department for ammunition in the box, or it will not allow you to put the cabinet in the hallway. You can, of course, argue with him and try to justify his point of view, but there are recommendations to learn about these requirements in advance and save yourself from unnecessary hassle.

It should also be noted that the weapon cabinets must necessarily be attached to the walls or half of the anchor bolts. The way to exclude theft, of course, is not very reliable, but it has its advantages. For example, this will exclude its fall, as well as get rid of problems with the precinct.

Prices of boxes for weapons

• Budget models of small pistol cabinets with a width, height and depth of about thirty centimeters are within forty dollars.
• Models equipped with bolt locking devices will cost no more than a hundred dollars.
• Prices for pistol cabinets, with thicker walls (3 mm), start at a hundred dollars.
• Boxes containing 2 samples, about 1.2 m high, stand within 150 dollars.

Cabinets for larger smoothbore and rifled specimens cost from 250 dollars.

Finally

Proceeding from the fact that the procedure for obtaining a license is very long and requires material investment, many people hope to solve this question differently: a permit for weapons - how to get it illegally? It is necessary to know that the grandfather's gun bought in the village in this way can provide its new owner with criminal liability under Article 222. And if it also has a criminal past, then the owner will definitely have a hard time. Therefore, with great confidence, you can advise hunters and security guards, and ordinary citizens who want to protect themselves, to acquire and store weapons only in accordance with the law.