Papilloma blackened - what does it mean? Causes of papillomas

Papilloma is a benign tumor growing on mucous membranes and skin integuments. The formation of benign growths occurs after the human papillomavirus (HPV) enters the body . For a long time, papillomas, while in the cells of the human body, can not make themselves felt. From the time of infection with HPV and before the appearance of growths on the body can take several years.

Causes of papillomas

Naturally, the main cause of formation of growths is HPV, but the carrier of the disease for a long time may not even suspect the presence of the disease. There are certain factors that provoke the development of growths on the body.

Papillomata causes the appearance of the following:

• Stress and depression;
• Promiscuous sex life;
• Decreased immunity;
• Chronic infectious diseases;
• Long-term use of antibiotics;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• Rest in public places: baths, beaches, saunas, swimming pools, etc.

As you can see, there are not so few reasons. Although the papilloma causes the appearance of the most diverse, but with the combination of several factors described above, the number of benign neoplasms on the body can increase several times.

Types of papillomas

There are more than a hundred types of human papillomas. But, fortunately, on human skin and mucous membranes of them there are only five.

The main varieties of benign growths:

• Simple neoplasms appearing on the hands. Such growths can exist for several decades, and then disappear without a trace. They are most often found in children in adolescence.
• Flat papillomas, which are formed on the hands, face and neck.

• Plantar neoplasm, which gives the patient a strong pain when walking.
• Filiform papillomas, which are most often formed in the elderly. Neoplasms are localized in the eye area, as well as under the arms, on the neck and in the groin.
• Pointed growths or condylomas. Such benign tumors occur on the genitals and represent the greatest danger, since they can degenerate into a cancerous tumor.

Most often, the growths have a soft structure and a corporal or dark-corporal color. But sometimes papillomas turn black and start to hurt. Let's try to understand the reasons for the color change of the neoplasms.

Causes of blackening

Papillomas can blacken in the following cases:

• Injury of growths.
• The beginning of the infectious process.
• Narrow, tight clothes or shoes, rubbing flat papillomas.
• Taking certain medications can cause blackening of the growths (necrosis of tumor tissues).
• Cauterization of warts with liquid nitrogen, alkali, phenol or acetic acid.
• Hemangioma formation.
• Restoring the hormonal balance and improving the immune status of the body, due to which the papillomas blackened and fell off.
• The adulthood can turn black due to the fact that of benign degenerate into malignant.

In addition, the change in the color of the wart can be affected by an infection that has fallen into the built-up edge through a wound or a crack. In general, if the papilloma has turned black, it means that its tissue is dying.

In any case, if the growth begins to change color, you should immediately go to a doctor for advice. Especially do not delay the visit, if the appearance of the neoplasm has changed for no apparent reason.

What should be done if the build-up is blackened and withered?

Oncologists and dermatologists recommend in any case immediately after the onset of growths on the skin and mucous membranes to remove them. But most of our compatriots do not rush to resort to the advice of doctors, while neoplasms do not begin to manifest themselves with various symptoms. And then they run to the doctor and ask the question: "Blackened papilloma - what does this mean and what should I do?".

Most often the growths that have changed color gradually wither and fall away. If this happens, it is necessary to disinfect the place of detachment of the build-up so that the infectious process does not start.

If there are no skin changes at the site of the fallen wart, then, most likely, the focus of the virus was lost and the disease in this place will not be revived.

And if the neoplasm is withered and blackened, but it does not disappear, then the doctor can not do without consulting a doctor. To find out the reason for the "behavior" of the build-up, the doctor will prescribe the necessary tests and develop an effective treatment tactic.

Which doctor should I contact and when should I do it better?

The reason for the visit to the doctor may be a change in the color or structure of the warts, as well as a multiple growth of the growths. When the papilloma is black, you do not need to delay the visit to the doctor.

A doctor specializing in the treatment and removal of viral outgrowths may have a certain specialization:

1. The proctologist and gynecologist treat or remove growths on the genitals and in the anus.
2. A dermatologist or surgeon excises neoplasms from open areas of the skin.
3. When the genital warts are formed, the male representatives turn to the urologist for help.
4. The growths on the mammary glands are treated by a mammologist.
5. An otolaryngologist or dentist treats papillomas in the tongue and mucous membrane of the mouth.
6. The ophthalmologist removes the tumor that is in the eye.

Diagnostics

Nowadays, there are many methods that allow the human body to detect the HPV virus, and also to determine how dangerous it is for the health of the carrier.

The most common methods include:

• HPV analysis by polymerase chain reaction. This method allows to recognize oncogenic viruses, as well as to determine the type of growths, their quality and quantity.
• Cytological studies of growths.
• The general analysis of a blood and urine, soskoby at the gynecologist.
• Biopsies of tissues to cancer cells.
• Colposcopy and ultrasound diagnostics.
• Digene-test.

Treatment with papillomas

To treat benign neoplasms can be using various techniques. If the papilloma is black, then most often it is removed using the following methods:

• Laser removal.
• Medication removal (keratolytic or salicylic acid).
• Cryodestruction (liquid nitrogen, freezing build-up).
• Radiosurgical removal.
• Thermocoagulation.

If the human papilloma virus was detected in the body, the patient is prescribed a conservative treatment aimed at increasing the immunity: Amiksin, Genferon, Immunomax, Viferon, etc. If the cervix is affected by the lesions, the gynecologist ascribes to the woman Special ointments that suppress the growth of papillomas.

Treatment of HPV should be comprehensive.

Prevention

Healing benign neoplasms that appeared on the skin and mucous membranes is much more difficult than to prevent their appearance. Knowing the cause of the growth, you can protect your body from infection with the HPV virus. To do this, it is necessary to systematically carry out a set of measures aimed at strengthening the body, and adhere to the basic rules of personal hygiene.

Since no one is immune from the human papillomavirus, it is necessary to monitor your health and strengthen immunity. If the growths do appear, you should not delay a visit to a doctor who, after carrying out the necessary diagnostic tests, will determine the type of HPV and prescribe effective treatment.

We hope that the advice given in this article will help to minimize the risk of developing such a disease. Be healthy!