Painting with water colors is a technique for masters and beginning artists

Painting originated in ancient times. Water paints were used by artists of ancient Greece, later in Byzantium, Ancient Rus. In this technique, the great masters of Italy, France, Germany and other countries worked.

Painting with water colors is one of the main techniques for painting walls. It is inextricably linked with architecture. Up to now, the works of the great painters who worked in this style "lived". Among the many great creations of Michelangelo, Raphael, Rublev and other masters.

Fresco Painting

Decorative, ornamental or thematic painting by water paints on lime plaster is called fresco painting. It has a color fastness and durability, if it is carried out according to all the rules.

This technique since ancient times was used to paint walls inside the premises. Frescos do not interfere with the "breathing" of the plaster layer. They do not close the pores, so both the wall and the painting on it are in a normal functional state.

Painting on plaster with water-based paints is performed on surfaces with two or three layers, and the thickness of the final, facial, should be not less than 8 mm. The base is prepared to be smooth and dry, well insulated from moisture.

Walls made of sandstone, limestone, porous ceramics are suitable for work. With concrete bases it is possible to work after ensuring good adhesion of the plaster to the surface.

It is wrong to call any wall painting a fresco.

Painting on wet plaster

Traditional fresco is a painting technique for raw limestone plaster layer. It can be smooth or have some graininess. For the work of the master there is only about ten minutes, while fresh plaster absorbs the pigments of the paint. Once the brush is losing the smoothness of the smear, you can finish the job.

In this period, the finest film begins to form on the surface of the plaster, which prevents the penetration of the pigment into the thickness of the layer. She subsequently, after drying, fixes the painting and preserves it for many years.

Painting with water-based paints is perhaps the most laborious kind of painting. He assumes an unprecedented concentration and constant creative tension.

Due to the limited time of the painting process, preparatory operations play an important role. Pre-prepared templates and tracing paper help to quickly and accurately transfer the sketch to the surface of the wall or ceiling.

What is the name of painting with water-based paints on dry plaster

Dry fresco (fresco-secco) - a kind of mural painting. It is less secure and longevous. Images are obtained somewhat bleached due to the specific technology of mixing pigments. It is considered a light technique of fresco painting.

Dry plaster before work is ground with pumice stone. In this case, a thin preservative film of carbonic acid lime is removed, pores are opened. The surface is soaked with water in advance, is maintained in this state or is additionally moistened an hour before painting.

Dry fresco painting with water-based paints is the work with pigments, ground on the "milk" of aged calcareous dough or fresh "kipelka" solution. Bleached colors are often enriched by adding tempera over the smears.

Watercolor

What is the name of painting water-based paints on paper basis? This is watercolor. It is also known since ancient times, used to decorate church handwritten, and later printed books. In this style, painted ornaments, allocated capital letters, performed miniature paintings.

Until the 17th century it was not even considered a kind of painting technique. However, the work of Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Repin and many other outstanding artists who created in this style made it so. Since the 19th century, watercolor has been defined as an independent species.

Watercolor painting with water colors is also a variety of techniques for working with a palette and a canvas. For example, glazing allows one to get a third when applying one translucent color layer to another.

The "raw" technique involves working with a permanently wettable working surface of the paper. When spreading, the paint gives a divorce and smooth transitions of the tonality. In work "on a dry" not enough moistened brush write thick smears. In the alla prima, the colors are pre-mixed on a palette.

Techniques can be used separately and combined together in one work. There is no white color in watercolor, his role is played by paper. The paints dry up after 5 minutes, differ in transparency.

Water-based paints

The palette of fresco painting is limited and does not exceed 20 color tones. Water-based paints used for painting on plaster should have lightfastness and do not form active compounds with alkaline lime.

Watercolor - differ transparency, easy to wash off. In its composition, pigment powder, an aqueous solution of honey, sugar or other binder with an antiseptic and a surfactant.

Gouache - has a greater covering ability. It consists of a pigment with an admixture of white and an aqueous glutinous solution of starch, dextrin or gum arabic.

Temperatures are usually mixed with emulsion from water and egg yolk (protein). When drying, it does not crack, forms a slightly shiny surface.

Glutinous paint is a suspension of a pigment in an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose ether, starch or casein. Such material can be used for decorative decoration inside and outside the room.

Acrylic paints dry quickly, form an indelible layer with a light gloss that does not require additional varnish coating.