Orchid flowers white: photo and description

Orchids are white - one of the most refined and beautiful plants. They are often bought for both home and office. In addition, white orchids are often used to create original bridal bouquets of the bride. This plant is able to please the eye with its flowering throughout almost the whole year. But, it is worth noting, it requires special care, prefers the constant attention of its mistress.

White orchids: photo, description

This plant has several names. Florists call it this: butterfly orchid, phalaenopsis or just a white orchid. These flowers are in great demand among buyers. Still would! After all, the plant is so charming that it will win the heart of even a very harsh florist.

In 1750 for the first time the Dutch botanist Professor K. Blume was found phalaenopsis. This happened on the islands of the Malay Archipelago. This flower was simply struck by its resemblance to a swarm of butterflies. Therefore the botanist gave him the name phalenopsis. In translation, this word means "butterfly".

White orchids belong to epiphytes. This means that they use other plants for their support.

There are two types of phalaenopsis:

• Miniature (up to a maximum height of 30 cm);
• Standard (about 1 m high).

White orchid phalaenopsis: basic characteristics

The above plant has the following features:

• Has flowers that resemble moths;
• Blossoms up to 3 times a year;
• Flowers of yellow, red, white, green or pink color (depending on the type of phalaenopsis);
• Height of the plant is up to 1 m;
• Has a large root system;
• Pseudobulbs are absent;
• Leaves are linguiform, broad, dark green in color;
• A floral arrow appears at the base of the last formed sheet.

It should be noted that the evergreen and constantly growing are white orchids. Photos of plants are presented in the article. Phalaenopsis blossoms almost all the year round and lives well in a house up to 7 years.

A characteristic phenomenon for white orchids is the fall of the lower leaves. This allows the plant to not grow excessively.

Care

White orchids always require good supervision. First of all, it is important to choose the right place where the plant will stand. It should be well protected from the midday sun. Therefore, the ideal window sills for white orchids are those that are in the southeastern or eastern part of the room.

The acceptable daily temperature for Phalaenopsis is a maximum of 27 degrees Celsius. At night it is allowed up to 16 degrees, but in no case is not lower.

In the store before buying it is important to inspect the plant well. A healthy white orchid has light gray roots. Usually the plant is sold in plastic pots, so it is desirable to immediately transplant it. Also, flower growers are recommended for the prevention of watering the orchid with a solution of fungicides.

It should be noted that improper care for the above plant can trigger the development of a variety of diseases. Especially it concerns watering. If it is wrong to water a white orchid, its roots can be affected by a fungus. In this case, the growth of the root system stops, it turns yellow and rot.

It is worth noting that phalaenopsis prefers high humidity in the room. Therefore, the flower growers recommend regularly spraying the plant and the air near it. But in this case you need to be careful: water should not fall into the core of the rosette of leaves, because it leads to rotting.

Phalaenopsis multiplies "babies", which appear on the stems of flowers. When they reach about 5 cm, they can be planted in other pots.

Transfer

White orchids prefer a moisture-consuming and friable substrate. In its quality, flower growers use in most cases bark from old trees. It must be remembered that the best substrate for the plant is the pine bark. In addition, flower growers warn that it should not contain tar, as this is detrimental to the orchid white.

It is desirable to clean the bark from tarry substances: it is boiled on a small fire for several minutes. After this, drain the water and allow the future substrate to cool. Then it is ground.

It should be noted that it is convenient to cut the bark just when it is still wet. The size of the pieces should be within 1-2 cm.

Then, the roots of the orchids are recommended to be cleaned from dry and rotten tips. Place the plant in a prepared pot and cover with a substrate. Watering immediately after a transplant is not recommended. This is done the next day.

How correctly to water a plant?

Orchid with white flowers is very whimsical. Therefore, watering should be given special attention and do everything right. For this, water is used, which contains a minimum amount of calcium salts. Plant watering is carried out by a method of soldering, or, in other words, a method of immersion.

To do this, it is important to take, for example, a plastic container or any other container, and put a pot of orchid in it. Then add a little water (so that only a third of the pot is covered). It is recommended to leave the plant for about half an hour. Orchid during this time will get pretty wet and gain the right amount of moisture.

After such a procedure, napaivaniya plant is set aside to ensure that the glass is well surplus water. Then just return the orchid to the place.

An important recommendation from florists: watering the plant is only when its roots become light gray. After water procedures, the roots of the orchids usually acquire a green color.

Top dressing of orchids white

Nutrients are also needed for the plant, like water. Therefore, the flower growers recommend to carry out the fertilizing of the orchid in time with useful and so necessary micro and macro elements.

To do this, it is advisable to buy special fertilizers for white orchids, for example, Pokon or Forte. They are also recommended for submersion from March to September. Top dressing is carried out twice a month and alternates with watering.

Pruning of the peduncle

It should be noted that for a long time a white orchid blooms. Her flower under favorable conditions can hold on the peduncle sometimes even more than a month. But all the same time comes when the plant ceases to please with its beauty. Florists recommend not to rush to pruning flower stalks.

When the white orchid flourishes along the main axis, cut the flower spike as follows: it is important to leave 3-4 buds from the rosette of leaves. What does this give? Experts argue that such pruning allows the development of new peduncles precisely from those kidneys that remained below the cut.

White orchid phalaenopsis is an exquisite plant with magnificent flowers. She is considered to be a real aristocrat among her own kind. Therefore, care for her should be appropriate.