On which continent is India? India on the world map

This country is extraordinary. With the oldest history, the richest culture, amazing nature and unique people. Everything is interesting here: both the sights created by man, and natural miracles, and recreational opportunities. Today we will tell you about which mainland India is on.

Some general information

So on which continent is India - the republic that many people dream of visiting? The state is located in Eurasia, to be exact - in Asia, in its southern part. And the area (over three million square meters), and the population (almost one and a half billion people), the country occupies honorary places in the world (the seventh and second respectively). In India, two official languages are English and Hindi. And the capital is the beautiful city of New Delhi.

So, on what continent is India, we have already found out. Now tell about her neighbors. On land, these are Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Afghanistan, at sea - Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia. The south of the country is washed by warm waves of the Indian Ocean and the seas that concern it.

Etymology of the name

We have already told you about which mainland India is on (grade 3 of the school curriculum). This is Eurasia. And now let's talk about the origin of the name of the state. It comes from the ancient Persian word "Hindu" or Sanskrit "sindhu", which denote the name of the Indus River. Ancient authors called the inhabitants of the country the people of Indus (Indoi). But there is another name for the republic, enshrined in the Constitution, Bharat. It comes from the name of the ancient king in Sanskrit, mentioned by the Mahabharata. Since the time of the Mongolian Empire , another toponym, Hindustan, has been used, but it has no official status.

Religion

On which continent is India, you know. Now I want to say a few words about the religion of the inhabitants of this amazing state. The ancient civilization gave rise to such religions as Sikhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Animism, Buddhism. In the first millennium, here came Christianity and Islam, which strongly influenced the culture of the region. But still more than eighty percent of the local population profess Hinduism.

sights

What is interesting and on which continent is India? The answers to these questions can be found in our article. It's time to talk about the sights of the republic, which will surely appeal to lovers of antiquity. These are unique temples with intricate architecture, lost in the jungle, giant Buddha statues, mosques and minarets that combine luxury and religious restraint. The list of attractions could take more than one page, so we will focus only on the most significant.

The most interesting objects

• Taj Mahal. Many people do not know on which continent India is located, in what part of it, but everyone has heard about this mausoleum. An amazing structure, made of white marble, is located in Agra. More than twenty years, twenty thousand workers built this miracle on the orders of Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, who suddenly died. The mausoleum is surrounded by minarets, a park and a pond, its interior decoration is striking with luxurious decor.
• The Caves of Ajanta. Created before our era by Buddhist monks, they were abandoned by them and forgotten. Opened again in 1819, caves today store a huge number of masterpieces of Buddhist art.
• Fort Jaisalmer. A fantastic fortress, remote from tourist roads. Rises on a hill and has maintained its original appearance. Outside the gates of the fort there are a palace, a courtyard, temples, havelis. From here you can go to the desert on a camel.
• Golden Temple Harmandir-Sahib. One of the oldest buildings in the country, the religious center of the Sikhs. You can get into the sacred building on a narrow bridge of marble, thrown over an artificial lake.
• Well of Chand Baori. This is a real religious complex, which includes many buildings and a golden temple in the center of the reservoir.
• The temple of Virupaksha, which operated already in the seventh century. Today, not only pilgrims, but also tourists flock here, because there are numerous festivals and celebrations here. This is a whole ensemble, which includes the main temple, gates, small sanctuaries, column arcade, courtyards, chambers, towers.
• The Shrine of Itemad-ud-Daula, surrounded by an emerald park. Outwardly resembles the Taj Mahal in miniature. It is located in Agra.
• Palace of Lake Pikola. He was built in the middle of a pond in the eighteenth century. Earlier it was the summer residence of kings, and today the hotel is located here.
• The Lakshmi-Narayana Temple in Delhi, surrounded by a luxurious park. There are artificial caves for meditation, beautiful fountains, houses, a library.
• The Qutb Minar minaret is a tall building made of bricks, the surface of which is completely covered with surami from the Koran.
• Red Fort (India). On which continent is this wonder of the world, everything is clear. The fortress adjoins the Yamuna and Taj-Mahal rivers and is surrounded by a massive wall. The object is protected by UNESCO as a cultural monument of the country.

Paradise for rest

About which continent is India (photo can be found in our article), amateurs of exotics know well. And also those who do not think of a vacation without a beach holiday and a bright sun. The coastline of India stretches for almost six thousand kilometers. This is an amazingly beautiful area: golden beaches, azure waves, jade greenery are complemented by a special atmosphere. Goa is a real Mecca for holidaymakers. The region is adapted to any needs of travelers. Hotels of different levels, shopping and entertainment centers, catering establishments, open until dawn ... Mumbai is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.

The highlight of India is the island. Nicobar, Andaman, Lakshadweep ... This is a true paradise for fans of schnocking, diving and lovers of wildlife.

But there are also mountain resorts, and cities on the rivers, and cozy villages, in which time seems to have stopped. Here you can see rare animals, ride elephants, try dishes with unexpected taste, take part in the holidays, take a walk on the boat. And also to run to the picturesque bazaar and buy yourself national clothes, colorful fabrics, wonderful spices, jewelry or souvenirs that will remind of a mysterious India.

Instead of an afterword

But what is there to read about India, a country of contrasts, secrets and exotics! It is better to collect the suitcases and buy a ticket for the next flight. Travel to the south of Asia will be remembered for ever. Check it out for yourself! Just do not forget the camera at home to capture these amazing moments.