Ointment hydrocortisone, instructions

Hydrocortisone ophthalmic ointment is released with a concentration of active ingredient hydrocortisone acetate in half percent, that is, one hundred gram of ointment accounts for only five tenths of a gram of active substance, and the remaining volume is occupied by auxiliary ones - petrolatum and methyl parahydroxybenzoate.

Considering the pharmacological properties of a preparation such as hydrocortisone ointment, the instruction for its use gives them the following description: anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory actions are characteristic of this medicine, it is able to reduce cellular inflammatory infiltrates, reduce the migration of lymphocytes and leukocytes in the area of the inflamed area.

Indications for the use of such a drug as hydrocortisone eye ointment, the instruction for its use lists such: inflammatory diseases of the undisturbed epithelium of the cornea in the anterior part of the eyeball, most often developing against the background of trauma or surgical interventions performed on the eyeballs. Symptic ophthalmia, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, iridocyclitis, iritis, uveitis, keratitis, inflammation of the corneal epithelium, which developed due to exposure to chemicals or physical effort.

Contraindications to the use of such a drug as hydrocortisone ointment for the eyes, the instruction for its use gives the following: increased sensitivity of the patient to individual components of the preparation, the period of carrying out preventive vaccinations, various etiology of eye damage: fungal, viral and bacterial, injuries of the ocular epithelium, Its integrity, tuberculosis lesions of the eyes and trachoma.

With caution, this drug is prescribed in cases where the patient suffers from diabetes mellitus, hypertension, if it is a pregnant woman or breastfeeding her baby mother.

Such a drug, like hydrocortisone ointment, is recommended for use with extreme caution in the following cases: during pregnancy, only if the possible benefit of treating the mother is greater than the risk to which the fetus is exposed in this case. But even in this case, the taking of such a drug as hydrocortisone ointment should not last more than seven to ten days. If the urgent need arose in using this particular drug during lactation, then during the therapy, breastfeeding should be urgently stopped.

Doses and the way of using such a drug as hydrocortisone ointment, the instruction for its use describes as follows: it is applied exclusively locally. In the conjunctival sac is introduced one - two centimeters of ointment for the eyes twice - three times a day.

Ointment hydrocortisone, the instruction on which application is considered in our article, has the following list of side effects: injection of sclera, burning sensation may appear; in case of long-term therapy with this drug, cataracts subcapsular posterior, intraocular pressure may also increase, exophthalmos develop, Infection with a secondary bacterial, fungal or viral infection, it is also likely that corneal trophism changes.

As for the overdose of hydrocortisone ointment, such cases are not described in the instructions for its use.

Drug interaction with other medications gives the following effects: the risk of cataracts can significantly increase if taken in conjunction with antipsychotic drugs, azathiopride and carbutamide, and taking it together with tricyclic antidepressants and antihistamines, nitrates contributes to a very sensitive increase in eye pressure.