Object of Sociology

Sociology is the science of society. In the field of study of discipline are separate institutions (morality, law, the state, etc.), processes, and also the community of people. The very concept was introduced into science in the middle of the 19th century by the founder of positivism, Auguste Comte (French scientist).

The object, the subject and functions of sociology

The first concept reflects what research is directed at. The object of sociology, like that of other social sciences, is a social reality. Moreover, it often coincides with the field of research and other disciplines (law, ethnography, history, philosophy and others).

The object and subject of political sociology are different concepts. The one that determines the first will not be enough to determine the second. The subject matter of science is all connections, relations that constitute the object of investigation. Discipline, in general, studies the integrity of society as a single organism, the relationship in it.

The object of sociology is a certain sphere of reality. It has relative integrity and completeness.

The object of sociology is mainly society. The research is aimed at identifying contradictions, problems that are subject to scientific analysis. Along with this, the object of sociology can be any side of social reality. But this will be possible only after it is included in the process of cognition, understood and highlighted.

The object of sociological knowledge is endowed with a variety of quantitative and qualitative characteristics. It can be studied by various social disciplines. So, for example, the generality is explored by philosophy, political economy, psychology, history, political science. In this case, the sociologist distinguishes in the object precisely those relationships and characteristics that are necessary in the process of studying the phenomena of society, research, formation, functioning, and the development of social structures. The system can be identified at different stages of reality. In this connection, in the process of developing one question or problem, it is likely to resort to different social objects.

The study of the essential properties and relationships is handled by another part of the discipline. The object thus provides an object and is conditioned by its (object) properties, as well as by the nature of the problems that the researcher faces. Of no small importance in this case is the level of scientific knowledge and methods of cognition that the researcher has.

It should be noted that one social object is studied sometimes to solve different problems, the subject of research here means boundaries. Within their limits, and studied. By tradition, defining the field of knowledge, identify the main, those or other social phenomena. As a rule, they include social relations, human interaction, processes, communities and so on.

Objectively, society includes various communities. This is an immanent (inherent) feature of the unification of people. This feature is associated with a large number of general, specific factors. Between communities, within themselves, between personality and community, there are real diverse relationships. In this case, every relationship associated with a particular social phenomenon is subject to the action of certain trends and patterns. They constitute the main subject of sociological science research .

Different research areas are defined in different ways. Mainly, this is due to the fact that attention is focused on the unequal aspects of the life of the individual and community: attitudes, behavior and activities. Sociology includes various directions. They are determined by different approaches to the study of the social life of the whole society.