Nutrition of dogs of large and small breeds. Full nutrition of dogs. Meat for dogs

To a fluffy little puppy brought to your house, a handsome healthy dog grows over time, you need to find the right, well-balanced diet. After reading today's article, you will learn what to feed the sheepdog and what to give a miniature lap dog.

General recommendations

Specialists recommend feeding the animal at about the same time. This will help to work out a specific schedule for a pet's walking. Before deciding how many times a day your dog should eat, consult a veterinarian. He will tell in detail about how and how many times to feed the dog in different periods of her life.

Those who plan to give their dog a "drying", one must remember how important it is to have the same type of products from a trusted manufacturer. In fact, unlike that of a man, the dog's digestive system is not able to quickly adapt to the replacement of food. A sharp transition from one type of food to another can provoke diarrhea and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the nutrition of adult dogs and puppies should not be too diverse. To accustom a pet to new food should be gradually. As a rule, the whole process takes about a week. This must be done by mixing two types of feed.

What should I consider when preparing a diet?

First of all, you need to pay attention to the size of the pet. Even to an inexperienced owner it is perfectly clear that a large dog will need much more food than a representative of a small breed.

An important role in the compilation of the canine menu is played by the temperament of the animal. Thus, active individuals consume a large amount of energy, which must be replenished. Therefore, fastidious dogs need food with a sufficiently high content of proteins and carbohydrates.

It is extremely important to consider the breed of the pet. Some dogs are predisposed to diseases of the digestive system, so they should not be given certain foods. Representatives of some breeds are prone to brittleness of bones, hence they need a feed with a high content of calcium.

To properly balance the nutrition of the dog, you must take into account its age. At different stages of life, the needs of the dog in these or other substances are significantly different. For example, puppies poorly learn complex and rough food. Therefore, they need to give a sparing feed. Animals that are in the stage of active growth need protein, iron and calcium.

A little bit about dry food

In modern pet stores a wide range of similar products is presented. Quality dry food will become a real find for those who, due to certain circumstances, can not cook on their own. It is believed that they contain all the vital substances. And some breeders are sure that properly selected "drying" is the best food. Dogs are recommended to feed such food with many of them. In this case, the pet, along with the feed, receives all the vitamins and microelements.

When choosing such feeds, it is important to pay attention to their class. The cheapest and lowest quality is considered an economy. For its production low-grade products and some artificial substances are used. Therefore, those who cherish the health of their four-legged friend, it is desirable to buy feed not lower than the premium class. Also at selection it is necessary to study attentively structure of offered production. It is important that it does not contain soy and other poorly digestible supplements.

Some manufacturers produce rulers designed specifically for members of a particular breed. This makes life very easy for those who do not know how or what to feed a sheep or labrador. In addition, there is also a division into age groups. So, in pet stores you can buy fodder for adult animals, adolescents and puppies.

Natural food

This is the best way to keep your pet in great physical shape. And the vast majority of dogs prefer natural meat the highest quality "drying". Those who are determined to give their pet such a food, you need to remember a few fairly simple rules.

The natural menu should be varied and well balanced. It is important not to overfeed the animal, as this can be dangerous for his health. In addition, modern products do not always contain all the necessary substances. Therefore, to ensure full nutrition of dogs with natural foods, you should periodically give them multivitamin complexes.

A few words about meat, poultry and bones

Best for a dog suitable low-fat beef, lamb or turkey. Chicken often causes allergies, so it should be given with great caution. Since meat is considered the main source of natural protein, it should prevail in your pet's diet. To protect your dog from possible infection with toxoplasma or helminths, it must be pre-conditioned in a freezer.

Some of the meat can be replaced by offal. Natural food for dogs involves the periodic use of scar, kidney, lungs, heart and liver. Animals are happy to eat all of the above products. To increase the nutritional value of the dog's diet, bone, fish or meat meal is injected into it.

As for bones, they should be completely excluded from the menu of the pet. They not only do not benefit, but also harm the animal. Veterinarians often have to extract acute fragments from the gastrointestinal tract of four-legged patients. The only thing that can be given to bite your dog is raw beef or cartilage.

Cereals and vegetables in canine ration

Porridge serves as an excellent source of carbohydrates, so they should preferably be included in the animal's menu. Veterinarians recommend cooking dogs of oat, buckwheat and rice croup. They are better than the rest are digested by the canine organism and saturate it with the necessary energy. Occasionally the food of a hairy friend can be varied with barley, corn, wheat or barley porridge. However, their constant use often causes digestive disorders.

To slightly diversify the nutrition of dogs, it is recommended to add vegetables to the porridge. They will allow supplementing the animal's food with the necessary antioxidants and vitamins. When planning the menu, it is important to ensure that the amount of vegetables does not exceed fifteen percent of the total amount of food. Before you put carrots, pumpkins or zucchini in a bowl of your pet, they need to be heat treated. In addition to the aforementioned vegetables, parsnips, bell peppers and beets are best suited for eating a dog.

Can I feed my pets with fish?

This is one of those questions that almost all inexperienced owners ask. This product should be present in the dog diet, because it contains many useful substances. Enter it in the dog menu is desirable after the puppy turns five months old. For feeding a dog, it is best to use pre-cooked and boned ocean or sea fish. It can be pike perch, pollock, navaga, trout, pelengas or halibut.

It is extremely undesirable to give a domestic pet a raw river fish. It can lead to infection with helminths. In addition, excessive consumption of fish can lead to a deficiency of B vitamins. Therefore, it is recommended to feed the dog with this product no more often than twice a week. It is extremely important not to mix it in one portion with meat.

Seaweed is very useful for the canine organism. They are considered an excellent source of phosphorus, potassium, sodium and iron. Therefore, they are also recommended to periodically enter into the menu of a four-legged friend.

Diet of puppies

Kids at the age of two to six months are actively growing. Therefore, they badly need a high-calorie feed. However, it is not necessary to stuff the puppy at once with all the delicacies available in the house. Try at least during the first week of stay of the animal in a new environment to feed it with what the breeder gave. Otherwise, you risk ruining the baby's stomach by a sharp change in food.

In the absence of clear recommendations, you can offer him raw meat. This is one of the few products that do not cause indigestion. It should be fed in finely chopped form, as forcemeat is not practically absorbed by the canine organism. Very small pups are usually given a so-called scraper. It is a very frozen meat, cut very thin plates.

In the diet of puppies under the age of three months, milk should be present. It is simply given, added to cottage cheese or cereal. Later this product is completely excluded from the dog menu. This is due to the fact that the organism of the grown-up animal ceases to produce an enzyme that breaks down lactose. From the age of three months, yoghurt, kefir and other dairy products are gradually introduced into the puppy's diet.

It is important that the nutrition of dogs consisted of quality products, as many stomach diseases in puppies do not develop due to the fact that they picked something up for a walk, but due to the fact that they fed him what should not be in the diet.

Menu of teenagers

As a puppy grows up, he needs less energy for normal development. Therefore, its diet should no longer consist of high-calorie foods. During this period the active development of the skeleton begins, so it is important not to overfeed the animal. Otherwise, the dog will quickly gain excess weight, as a result of which deformation of the bones may occur. A teenage puppy should not be fat, because it often provokes the emergence of rickets and dysplasia.

From the age of six months, raw vegetables are introduced into the dog's diet, no longer ground to a puree state. From that moment on, they simply grate on the grater, and cut the meat into larger pieces. As for fermented milk products, they still need to be present in the menu. With age, the nutrition of dogs no longer changes, only the correlation of the main components is further modified.

Diet of an adult and aging animal

The standard menu of dogs that come out of adolescence should consist of cut beef, low-fat cottage cheese, vegetables and vegetable oil. Also in the diet of animals it is important to periodically enter vitamin-mineral top dressing.

As for cereals, they should be completely excluded from the diet of the dog. However, in case of emergency, it can be given with meat. It is better if diet food for dogs is monotonous. Experts do not recommend changing the usual set of products too often. Animal feed should not be too hot or too cold.

An aging pet is recommended to limit fat intake and increase the amount of fiber. Therefore, in his diet should be predominant grated vegetables and raw meat. For dogs of advanced age, it is cut into smaller pieces, as most of them have problems with teeth. Also, the dog is desirable to periodically give low-fat cottage cheese and yogurt.

Features of feeding miniature dogs

Representatives of small breeds, which include yorkies, dachshunds, Pomeranian spitz and chihuahua, need a well-balanced diet that allows you to make up for the energy you have spent. By analogy with larger brethren, these dogs belong to the wolf family. Consequently, they need a protein contained in eggs, fish, meat, offal and sour milk.

In addition, to-terriers, Yorkies and dachshunds are prone to heart disease. Therefore, proper nutrition for dogs of small breeds should include vitamin-mineral complexes with a high content of calcium and fluoride. In the diet of such animals must be present eggs, meat, fish, cereals, carrots, vegetable oil and cottage cheese. From cereals, they can be given oats, buckwheat, oatmeal and rice. Cottage cheese is recommended to dilute a small amount of milk.

As for meat, it can be given both raw and cooked. It is best to feed the representatives of small breeds suitable for turkey, chicken, lamb and beef. It is important that it does not have fat and bones.

Features of the diet of representatives of medium breeds

First of all, it is necessary to understand which dogs can be attributed to this group. To middle breeds animals are counted, the weight of which varies from twelve and a half to twenty five kilograms. These are labradors, cocker spaniels, poodles, huskies, collies and husky.

Most of these dogs have a moving temperament and need great physical exertion. Therefore, proper nutrition of the dog should include lamb, beef, rice, oatmeal, carrots, cabbage and dairy products.

Porridge for such animals cook on water or low-fat broth. Millet, buckwheat, rice and oats are considered to be excellent sources of carbohydrates. Therefore, such food will make it possible to fill the energy costs of a four-footed pet. As for cottage cheese and fermented milk products, they are needed in order to establish a normal digestion of the animal.

Eating large dogs

This group includes Rottweilers, Great Danes, St. Bernards, Setters, Mastiffs, Alabai, German and Caucasian Shepherds. The weight of the representatives of these rocks exceeds forty kilograms. Therefore, they need a quality and properly balanced diet.

To provide the animal with all the necessary vitamins and microelements, it is not enough for him to give one meat. For dogs it is important to get cottage cheese, which contains a large amount of calcium. Also, representatives of large breeds should be given vegetables, non-fat fish, cereals, eggs and sour-milk products.

Than you can not feed the dog?

Having understood what should be included in the diet of the dog, you need to say a few words about what should not be categorically in her menu. If you do not want to harm your four-legged friend, then try to memorize a fairly short list of prohibited products. Unlike people, pets do not practically absorb certain components, so they should not be given to shaggy pets.

Dogs can not be fed with potatoes, legumes, sweets, tubular bones, pickles, mushrooms, cabbage and onions. Also, the ban is imposed on citrus fruits, marinades, sausages and flour products. Even if the above products do not harm the animal, they will not do him much good. Also it is strictly forbidden to give four-legged pets human food, including soups, borscht and cutlets.