Nikitin's method: essence and feedback

Elena and Boris Nikitins became known in our country as teachers, parents and authors, who invented the original method of raising children. In addition, they are adherents of the idea that the creative abilities of babies are formed from early childhood. The Nikitins are the happy parents of seven children and the grandmother with the grandfather of twenty-four grandchildren.

The essence of the methodology

Nikitin's method is based on the belief that every child from childhood has tremendous abilities for any activity, and most importantly - have time to implement them. Otherwise, the abilities will fade. According to the authors, the abilities and skills of children who have practiced practically from birth are better developed.

Boris Nikitin is the founder of the idea, implying that it is the duty of each of the parents to create the right developmental environment and "outstripping" conditions for children. That is, the space in which they are constantly (home or apartment), should be filled with benefits and games that promote the development of creativity and intelligence, as well as shells for exercise.

In addition, you need a lot of time to give lessons to your child. Nikitin's method establishes that special attention should be paid to the fact that the allowances for teaching the baby were a bit more complicated for today than its possibilities.

Basic Ideas

To better understand this technique, we should consider some of its main ideas.

1. There is no need to do any special exercises, trainings or lessons. Each of the children is engaged exactly as much as he wants. In this gymnastic exercises should be combined with other activities.
2. Each parent, whether mom or dad, should not be indifferent to the skills and abilities of the baby. Adults should participate in competitions, children's games and in their lives.
3. To feed a newborn baby is necessary on demand, even if he wants to eat at night. You do not need to create any mode specifically. The same goes for children after the age of one. Elena and Boris adhered to the rule not to feed the kids by force.
4. Nikitin's method also confirms the need to conduct regular hardening procedures, as well as air baths. Children should not be in an absolutely sterile environment.
5. Teaching the basics of baby hygiene is necessary from the very birth. For this, the child must be kept above the basin, including at night.
6. It is necessary to give the child special gymnastic exercises, so that he is well developed physically. As emphasized by Nikitin's method, it is desirable for children to establish a sports complex in an apartment or house so that they can train in their spare time.
7. Children need to be given complete freedom to enable them to fully understand the world around them. This method will help the child to take an active position in life.
8. Each of the parents should introduce the child to the world of dangerous items (for example, matches, scissors). The baby is allowed (under the supervision of one of the adults) to touch the hot pot or slightly prick the finger with a needle. According to Boris Nikitin, this kind of education will teach children caution, and in the future they will be careful to handle dangerous items.
9. If there is a big threat (for example, a car, a window open wide, or a train), you should picture an exaggerated fear and apprehension. The kid should take this behavior of the parents as a model.
10. Nikitin's method for children says that one should not forbid something categorically to a child. It is better to say that this new book can not be torn, but this old read newspaper is possible.
11. For the first time giving the baby a fork, spoon or pencil in the hand, immediately fix the correct position of the object. Otherwise, the child will have to retrain.

The Unicub game

As a support for the described method of games, the Nikitins used Unicub. He liked many followers of this technique. This game includes 27 cubes. Each of their faces is colored yellow, red and blue. With the help of them, the child learns what a three-dimensional space is. And thanks to this game, in the future he will be able to better master such complex sciences as drawing and mathematics.

As additional materials to "Unicub" are attached 60 kinds of tasks, each of which has a certain level of complexity.

The simplest is designed for children aged 2 to 3 years. As the Nikitins say, the method of early development is designed for slightly inflated demands for the child, which enable him to grow and develop. In this they are supported by many parents, but some experts believe that giving Unicub a small one is not worth it, since it is pointless to develop spatial thinking at the age of 2 or 3 years. Experts advise to play in Unicub to junior schoolchildren.

B. Nikitin's method is based on the fact that parents should not force a child to engage, if he does not want to do it - do not force the child. So, and begin to deal with the tasks you need from the game, which must take place in free form. The constructed model can be depicted on paper together with the baby.

How to play Unicub

To begin with, adults themselves must learn the rules of the game. Authors of "Unicuba" advise parents to try to collect faces of the same shades independently. Must be a cube. The kid, of course, may need the help of his mother or father, but in the future he will be happy to play himself.

If the child does not get any model, then the adult should not help. It will be better if the kid for a while postpones the game, and then proceeds to it with renewed strength until he understands himself. According to Nikitin's technique , cubes will appeal to any child.

The Nikitins in their book "Intellectual games" give recommendations to begin studying with Unicub from the moment when the child turns 3 years old. Children can determine for themselves what the level of their opportunities is, when selecting assignments.

But, as mentioned earlier, some specialists and teachers insist that this game is more suitable for preschoolers. "Unicub", in their opinion, will be an excellent help for parents who prepare children for entering the first grade. The kid will become more attentive and diligent thanks to such pursuits.

The game "Fold square"

The next game, which is part of the Nikitin development system, is recommended for the development of logical thinking. According to the authors, it will suit children, who are in the age range from 3 to 7 years. "Fold square" looks like a set of different geometric shapes, from which you need to collect squares. Each of their parts is painted in the same color.

The game is represented by three levels of difficulty. In the first square is composed of two parts, in the second - of three. With each new level, the number of parts increases.

The development method Nikitinny suggests that very small children are encouraged to give no more than three parts for collection. As for toddlers, they can deal with a square of five parts. And the children who are preparing for school can take tasks and more difficult - from seven details.

How successful the task will be accomplished depends first of all on the interest of the child in the game and the level of his preparation. According to the parents, it's best to start playing "fold square" with the usual tasks. Such an approach will awaken interest in the child's studies. In addition, each properly performed task should be fixed with praise. Nikitins convince that this method will consolidate a positive attitude towards the game.

Principles of the game "Make a square"

Each of the components is mixed with an adult, after which the baby sorts everything into the right colors. To do this, he chooses a bunch of details of one shade and gradually adds small squares. Do this need not hurrying, and each part as a result should turn into a large square. The game should be complicated gradually. The first three squares are made up of three parts, and the next one consists of four, and so on.

With the help of such a game, as the parents who have acquired it say, the kid can easily develop intelligence, spatial thinking and a sense of color. The child learns logic, thinking which set of geometric shapes can be made into squares. It is necessary to gradually complicate the tasks with the "icebreaker method". That is, you need to temporarily stop dealing with a difficult task, so that it will be easier to deal with it in the future. This approach allows children to solve tasks independently, without the participation of mom and dad.

Game "Fold the pattern"

In the next game, according to Nikitin, children from 2 years old can play. Although, according to parents, and preschoolers of an older age, it is interesting to create patterns on the model.

The game is presented in the form of 16 cubes of exactly the same size, each of the faces of which is painted in monochrome - blue, white, yellow and red - colors. The rest have diagonal separation. In addition, they have contrasting shades (yellow-blue and red-white).

In addition to the box with the game, an understandable instruction is attached, in which the patterns of the Nikitin technique of various complexity are presented.

With the help of such teaching entertainment, you can develop spatial and imaginative thinking, artistic and design skills, as well as imagination and attention. The named game suited parents of kids, moreover, they found that you can create such cubes yourself. For this purpose, any cubes of cardboard, wood or plastic are suitable. Their faces can be painted or pasted with colored paper.

The basic rules of the game "Fold the pattern"

Each of the tasks in the named developing entertainment has its own level of complexity, so the kid can choose the one suitable for him according to his strength.

Each pattern can be invented independently or folded according to the available pattern. During the observation of the elders who create the designs, the kid will gladly imitate them, and then make his own drawings. Small children can first perform a pattern on a natural scale on paper, and then create their own images from geometric shapes.

Nikitins advise us to master the so-called icebreaker method, which we mentioned earlier. This means that each of the classes should begin with a short pause, while leaving in training back a few steps. After the baby can already repeat the task with which he is familiar, the mother or father offers him a new one.

By the way, having adopted the "method of the icebreaker" Nikitin, the technique and technology of the work of the social pedagogue will get a good help. After all, any complexity in the life of the child can be solved in the same way. If the problem can not be overcome immediately - it is better to leave her decision and do it after some time, with renewed strength.

How to interest a child with a game?

The question of how to interest the game of the child, worries many parents. For this you should not deviate from certain principles:

1. Training should bring joy to both the kid and his parents. This is the method of teaching the Nikitins. After all, every achievement of a child is also the achievement of his mother and father. The victory has an encouraging effect on children, and this is the key to its success in the future.
2. The kid should be interested in the game, but in no case do not force it. Each of the tasks the child must perform on his own. Parents should have more patience and not prompt the right decision. The kid should think and look for mistakes on his own. Gradually rising, he will begin to cope with tasks of increasing complexity. This method of Nikitin helps the child develop his creativity.
3. Before assigning tasks to children, adults should try to fulfill them themselves. In addition, parents should record the time for which they can find the answer to a particular task. Not only the child, but also the mother and father should learn to do it very quickly.
4. Begin with the tasks that the baby can do, or from the simplest parts. A prerequisite is the success received at the very beginning of the game training.
5. There are cases, according to reviews, when the baby can not cope with the task. This means that adults overestimated the level of development of their child. You should arrange a short break for several days, and then start with tasks easier. The best solution will be if the baby can choose the required level on his own. In no case can it be rushed, otherwise the child will lose interest in learning.
6. The order of the game by the method of Nikitin is simple. To begin with is better from game "Fold a pattern". Parents can be included in such creativity together with children.
7. Each of the hobbies of the baby passes wavy. This means that if he begins to lose interest in learning, you should not be reminded of the game for several months. At the end of this time, the child can be reminded of her, and he will again happily start the tasks.
8. After the baby learns how to fold models and patterns according to ready-made instructions, you can move on to new ones. For this, experienced parents are advised to create a notebook and sketch there (you can assign this responsible task to the child) the figures for execution.
9. You can organize small competitions. Children in this case solve tasks on an equal basis with adult participants. Thus it is not necessary to be afraid, that authority of parents will suffer. Nikitin's developmental methodology assumes that kids will like to compete with mom or dad.

Controversial moments

The described technique still causes a lot of controversy. As her opponents emphasize, Elena and Boris Nikitin focused on the development of the intellect, labor skills and physical abilities of children, but did not pay attention to the moral, humanitarian and aesthetic side of education. With the help of these exercises, they say, there is an intense impact on the left side of the brain, and the right is practically not affected.

That is, if a child has a propensity for the humanities, studying the system of Elena and Boris Nikitin, parents can miss the age, which is sensitive to the development of such abilities.

Another important issue concerns physical hardening. Despite the fact that the method of the Nikitin family highly recommends this, carrying out such procedures, one should not overdo it. It is necessary to monitor the well-being of your child. There are children who respond well to a temperature of +18 ° C, but there is also a category that does not tolerate such conditions. In this case, the conditions should be relaxed.

But in general, if you choose from the Nikitin methods only what suits your child, as her followers emphasize, you can develop his abilities without much effort.