Nationality Avar: description, features and history

The majestic strict Caucasus is an original nature, breathtaking landscapes, stern mountains and flowering plains. The peoples inhabiting its territory are as strict, strong in spirit and simultaneously poetic and rich spiritually. One such people is people whose nationality is Avars.

Descendants of ancient tribes

Avars - this is the Russian name of the people, which mostly populates the north of Dagestan. They call themselves "maarulal", which translates very simply and accurately: "Highlanders". The Georgians called them "leks", Kumyks - "Tavlu". Statistics numbers more than 900 thousand Avars, including 93% of them live in Dagestan. Outside the region, a small part of this people lives in Chechnya, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan. There is a community of Avars in Turkey. Avars are a nationality that is genetically related to Jews. According to the chronicle, the sultan of the ancient Avariya was a brother to the ruler of Khazaria. And the Khazar khans, again according to the annals, were princes of the Jews.

What does the story say?

In the first mentions in historical manuscripts, these North Caucasian tribes seem to be both belligerent and powerful. Their place of settlement high in the mountains contributed to a number of successful victories over the Khazars, who settled on the plains. A small kingdom was called Serir, later renamed to the Accident by the name of the respected in the district of the king. Its heyday Accident reached in the XVIII century. Later, the Muslim nationality of the Avars created the theocratic state of Imamat, which existed in this form before joining Russia. Today it is an independent Republic of Dagestan with its cultural, political and religious characteristics.

Language of the people

Avars - a nationality with its own language, which refers to the Avaro-Ando-Cesis sub-group of the Caucasian group. Southern and northern areas of the territory of residence are characterized by two of their dialects, differing in some phonetic, morphological and lexical features. Both dialects have a number of dialects peculiar to individual regions of the republic. Literary Avar language was formed in the fusion of two basic adverbs, although the influence of the northern became significant. Previously, Avars used the alphabet from Latin graphics, since 1938 the Avar alphabet is a letter based on Russian graphics. The bulk of the nation is fluent in Russian.

Nationality Avar: Characteristics of the Genotype

The isolation of the place of residence, the spread of warlike tribes throughout the East European Plain, up to Scandinavia, led to the formation of external signs of Avars, significantly different from the main population of the Caucasus. For typical representatives of this mountain people there is often a purely European appearance with red hair, fair skin and blue eyes. A typical representative of this people is distinguished by a high slender figure, a broad, medium-profile face, a tall but narrow nose.

Strict natural conditions of survival, the need to conquer from nature and from other tribes, arable lands and pastures have formed for centuries the steadfast and warlike nature of the Avars. At the same time, they are very patient and hardworking, excellent farmers and artisans.

Life of mountain people

Those, whose nationality - Avars, lived long since in the mountains. The main occupation was and remains in these areas and now sheep breeding, as well as all the crafts associated with the processing of wool. The need for food forced the Avars to gradually descend to the plains and develop agriculture and livestock, which became the main occupations of the plains population. At home their Avars are building along the rugged mountain rivers. Their structures are very interesting and unusual for Europeans. Surrounded by rocks and stones, the houses look like their continuation. The usual settlement looks like this: one large stone wall stretches along the street, because of what it looks like a tunnel. Different levels of height contribute to the fact that often the roof of one house serves as a courtyard for another. Modern influences have not bypassed this nationality: the Avars present build large three-story houses with glazed terraces.

Customs and traditions

The religion of the people is Islam. Avars belong to the religious confession of Sunni Muslims. Naturally, the rules of Sharia dictate all the traditions and family rules, which are strictly adhered to by the Avar. The people here are generally friendly and hospitable, but their beliefs and customs, honor issues are upheld immediately. Blood vengeance in these places is a familiar matter today. Beliefs of the local population are somewhat diluted by some pagan rites - as often happens in territories whose peoples have long led an isolated way of life. The husband dominates in the family, but with respect to the wife and children, it is his duty to provide respect and material support. Avar women have an insistent character that they do not hide from their men, and they always get their way.

Cultural values

Every Avar, whose people are very attached to their national traditions, revere their ancestors. Cultural traditions are rooted in centuries. On the mountain expanses were born a kind of melodious songs, incendiary dances and wise legends of the Caucasian long-livers. Musical instruments of the Avar people - chagchana, chagur, paw, tambourine, drums. Traditional Avar culture is the source and the basis for modern Dagestan art and painting. Living in the distance, far from trade routes and centers, the people of Avaria made objects of everyday life, clothes, jewelry for themselves and at home with their own hands, from improvised materials. These handicraft articles became real masterpieces, the basis for the present masters.

Avars, who glorified their people

Habib Nurmagomedov (nationality - Avar) is a boxer, a champion of Russia, a prize-winner of the world boxing championship, a WBA belt holder, a champion of the International Boxing Organization.

Amir Amayev is a Dagestani atomic scientist, the founder of a new scientific direction in the development of nuclear reactors.

Jamal Azhigirei is an international master of sports in yu-shu, a ten-time champion of Russia, a 12-time European champion.

Aliyev's phase is the Dagestan national poetess, she was the editor of the magazine Women of Dagestan.

Rasul Gamzatov is an Avar poet, a member of the Writers' Union, the author of many famous and popular songs.

List of Dagestan celebrities with names known to the whole world occupies not one sheet. They are the true glory of their small but stubborn people.