Education, Secondary education and schools
Mysteries about nature for children
Riddles are one of the types of development of thinking in children. With riddles the child gets acquainted with the very childhood. Well, if the first of them contain a drawing-answer. Auditory perception, together with the visual, will help the child to understand the essence of the conceived. Considering the answer-drawing, the child will be able to compare the indicated in the riddle of the characteristics of the description of the object with those present in the figure. Mysteries about nature with answers will be ideal for children of primary school age.
Riddle is a charge for the mind. Russian folk art is permeated by them. Even in fairy tales, the hero had to go through a path pierced with riddles in order to achieve his goals, the solution of which required him to have wit, wisdom, knowledge and loyal friends.
Classification
There are a great many puzzles on different topics and age, they can be composed both in verse form and in prose. Riddles with a rhymed answer are good for group classes, where the answer is called chorus.
By origin, they can be divided into 2 groups:
- Folklore;
- Copyright.
Mysteries of folklore - these are those that have survived to our time, created by the people and not having a specific author. Since the origin of riddles is very ancient, leaving in the mythological era, in folkloric riddles often animals, plants, natural phenomena are endowed with human qualities. The basis of folklore is the world view of ancient peoples. Mysteries about nature make up the bulk of folk art.
Author's puzzles are created by a specific person, they are also called literary. By origin, they are divided into different topics.
Thematic classification
In the literary riddles, we can distinguish such basic themes:
- Man: family, work, relationships.
- House: dishes, furniture.
- Food.
- Beverages.
- Clothes, shoes.
- Instruments of labor, crafts.
- Musical instruments.
- Natural phenomena, nature.
- Letter of letters.
- Spiritual values.
- The notion of time.
Riddles for kids about the seasons
For kids, riddles about nature, animals (which they already have an idea) are better. It is necessary to make sure that everything about what is said is already familiar to the kids. When guessing together with the child, it is necessary to identify the main features of the described object and to find the answer on them. The guessing process will stimulate the development of imagination, memory, and the ability to construct a logical chain. It is better to start with simple puzzles, in which the signs of the coveted object are indicated quite clearly, without metaphors and hyperbolas.
For example, to kids such riddles about the nature with answers in which seasons are considered will approach:
1. White covers everything with a white carpet, pierces it with frost?
The answer is winter.
2. The leaves are multi-colored steel and fell from the trees. So it comes to us, and rains with itself brings ...?
Answer: Autumn.
3. Birds from the south arrived, songs ringing sang. The sun shines brightly, and children are walking around. Who has come to us?
Answer: Spring.
4. The sun shines high, the river is warm for a long time. We go fun to swim, sunbathe and indulge. What season is this?
Answer: summer.
5. Mishka lay down in his den, he will suck his paw. It will be sweet to sleep now, while a beautician came to visit us ...
The answer is winter.
6. We gathered the harvest and put everything in order. Together they went to the kindergarten, because in the yard, quietly, they crept up to us and took rain with them ...?
Answer: Autumn.
7. We rested, after all, we ate the ripe berries. It's a visit, a bright and hot, our long-awaited ...
Answer: summer.
8. Running streams, ice in the river flowed, the bushes woke up, all were dressed in greenery. On a visit to us it's time, the time of year ...?
Answer: Spring.
9. The window is white-white and the colors have disappeared. Everything around was wrapped up in white outfits. What time of year has come?
The answer is winter.
10. Chunks of snow were dispersed, melted ice. All the flowers blossomed, they reached for the sun. Winter frost went away, came ... green.
Answer: Spring.
Children's riddles about nature
Nature - this is what the baby gets to know when born. Developing, he notices how everything is changing around, the seasons are changing each other, getting acquainted with natural phenomena. Mysteries about nature help children to consolidate this knowledge and emphasize the components of which the natural phenomenon consists. Babies will be interested in the signs of existing natural phenomena with interest.
Mysteries about the phenomena of nature:
1. A multicolored arc, in the gray sky shines, the sun beckons?
The answer is rainbow.
2. White grains from the sky fell, covered paths, wrapped in houses.
The answer: snowflakes.
3. The sky turned black black, the lightning flashed. Something followed rumbled, frightened everyone in the district.
The answer is: a thunderstorm.
4. Cloud in the sky appeared, darkened, grew. The earth suddenly wet all the water and poured flowers.
The answer is rain.
5. The leaves fall, they spin, the ground is covered. In different colors all around change.
The answer is: leaf fall.
6. White, like sugar, flies from the sky. He has no leg, he hurries to the ground.
The answer is: snow.
Natural phenomena
In the winter, to fix knowledge of the weather conditions will help riddles about the winter phenomena of nature :
1. The nose froze, his ears became cold, he came to us ... crackling.
The answer is: frost.
2. From the roof hanging, the sun melts and shines?
Answer: icicle.
3. He falls from the sky, dizzy and sits down on his hand. On the palm of her hand it melts, but on the fur coat it will be preserved.
Answer: a snowflake.
4. Under the feet is very slippery, no pass, no step. The frost came to us at night, froze the water, it turned everything into ... it turned.
Answer: the ice.
5. A strong wind suddenly blew, he brought snow with himself. He swirled everything, twisted it, wrapped it around him with cold.
Answer: blizzard.
6. The white fur coat is all covered: both paths, and trees, and swings, and houses. And traces of all it became visible, who on a fur coat that has passed. What is this coat?
Answer: snow.
7. In the morning they got up, and the trees changed their outfit. And a light white coating appeared on the branches.
The answer is hoarfrost.
Live nature
Growing up, the child begins to divide nature into a living and inanimate one. To consolidate this knowledge, riddles about living nature will help.
Here are some of them:
1. Barking, biting, caressing the owner?
The answer is: a dog.
2. Eats sour cream, he drinks milk. And purrs loudly, our beloved ...?
The answer is: the cat.
3. What a miracle, that's a cow, with no horns and no hooves. He wears red clothes in black peas. Who is it?
Answer: a ladybug.
4. Wings waving, fluttering from flower to flower?
Answer: butterfly.
5. Nectar will collect a lot and quickly take the house. Hardworking it, well, its name ...?
The answer is: a bee.
6. A little green, in the grass, does he rattle?
Answer: a grasshopper.
7. Green, fluffy for the holiday came to us?
Answer: Christmas tree.
8. He walks in the desert, carries two humpbacks?
The answer is: a camel.
9. White trunk, green braids. Curls spread out, dangling earrings.
The answer is: birch.
10. Rides a horse, in striped clothes?
The answer is zebra.
Riddles for school children
With age, riddles need to be complicated. The presence of specific signs is not necessary, they can be generalized, exaggerated. The riddle may contain a hint, then it is necessary to show wit.
For schoolboys, riddles are made only by ear, stimulating memory, auditory perception, logic, thinking, they learn to show wit.
Riddles about nature are complex:
1. No hands, no legs, and draws patterns on the window.
The answer is: frost.
2. Blue field, silver all strewn?
The answer is: the sky with the stars.
3. Shumit-screams day and night, but does not tear his voice?
A riddle: the waterfall.
4. In the field the green circle is blue. Moving, splashing, on the field does not pour out?
A riddle: the lake.
5. Does the earth break through and continue to flow?
A riddle: a spring.
6. The girl is round-faced, in the sky blue. Day hiding from the sun, walking out at night?
The answer is: the moon.
7. Light and airy, hands not catch. Without him you will not live, everywhere he surrounds us?
The answer is air.
8. Without a sting, without thorns, will the bee sting more strongly?
The answer is: nettle.
9. No hands, no legs, no voice. Flies-runs like a bird?
The answer is: the wind.
10. Is the river calm, the wind will blow - run along the water?
The answer is: waves.
Conclusion
The role of puzzles is great in the development of the child's personality. However, recent time is given little time to this direction. Riddles are present in kindergartens, and in school their number is sharply reduced. It is not true to think that they are created only for entertainment and do not carry a semantic load, useful for mental development.
A child who knows how to solve riddles has logic, developed thinking, imagination and versatile knowledge.
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