Museum of Natural History (London): history of creation, zones, exhibits

One of the most famous museums in the world, where you can get acquainted with the evolution of life on the planet thanks to the unique curiosities collected from all corners of the Earth and different historical epochs, is in the capital of Great Britain.

The Natural History Museum (London), whose photo is presented in the article, stores more than 70 million exhibits, and most of them are collected by Sir G. Sloan. The local collections are so unique that they are of exceptional interest not only for idle visitors, but also for scientists from all over the world.

Museum of Natural History (London): history of creation

You can not ignore the person of the person who initiated the unique museum. From an early age, Hans Sloan, keen on history, collected all the rarities, and his extensive collection of animal and human skeletons and herbariums made up the bulk of the exhibits.

After he entered the Royal Scientific Society, and later headed it, a famous scientist visited various countries, where he studied and described plants that do not occur in England. It was he who invented chocolate by shipping cocoa beans from Jamaica.

New premises

When the British Parliament hosted the collections of the naturalist Sloane, it was decided to establish a public museum of natural history, which would become a great authority in the scientific community. The exhibits of the scientist were kept in inappropriate conditions, so in 1850 the question arose about a separate room for them.

For a long time, Sloan's legacy was in the British Museum, and 31 years later he was transported to a separate building, which opened the doors to the general public. It is a real sample of architecture, built in the Roman-Byzantine style.

In 1963, the Natural Science Museum (London), which began the organization of scientific expeditions of specialists to various parts of the world, officially separated from the general collection of the oldest British public organization.

Central Hall

The huge storehouse, located on Cromwell Road, has a huge number of exhibits of representatives of the animal world. For the convenience of visitors, the Natural History Museum (London) is divided into four zones, differing in color and content, and the rare items displayed are clearly distributed according to their origin.

From the main hall, which is considered the heart of the museum, all excursions to the four theme halls begin, and its real adornment is a giant copy of the Diplodocus - a 26-meter dinosaur with a huge neck, often appearing in fantastic films.

On the central staircase is the sculpture of Charles Darwin, a famous naturalist, whose works and manuscripts are treasured by the Museum of Natural History (London). The history of human evolution, written by a scientist, causes a lot of controversy, and here come as supporters of the famous naturalist, and his opponents.

Blue zone

The blue zone is dedicated to dinosaurs, amphibians and all inhabitants of the water depths of the prehistoric era. Visitors adore this hall with interactive exhibits that move and frighteningly scream. Particular delight is the figure of the most vicious predator - tyrannosaur, not just issuing sounds, but scraping the floor with huge claws and clicking fangs in the twilight of the hall. The Museum of Natural Science (London), thanks to the paleontological collection, has become famous throughout the world.

In addition, the figure of the blue whale, considered to be the largest animal in the world, is of special interest: its length reaches 30 meters.

Green Zone

The most beautiful zone is Green, resembling colorful tropics, in which are represented birds, plants and insects. Here visitors get acquainted with all the birds of the world, both now living and extinct.

Hanging posters of this zone and video clips broadcast on the screens warn that without the care of the environment and the preservation of the green environment, the planet is threatened with extinction.

Red Zone

The red hall will surprise with unusual effects. The guests get acquainted with the ongoing processes in the bowels of our planet. Here you can get to the zone of the epicenter of the earthquake and volcanic eruptions, to learn how the tsunami and other, no less interesting phenomena originate, and to experience the whole horror of the natural catastrophe.

Young visitors are attracted by collections of meteorites and splinters of stellar bodies, and older people will stand at the stands with precious stones and natural crystals, the total number of which exceeds 500 thousand.

Orange Zone

Exhibits of the Orange Zone, dedicated to wildlife, are insects and plants. Here is a new hall - the Darwin Center, in which you can see several million living organisms stored alcoholized.

Library Foundation

The Museum of Natural History (London) is known not only for its unique exhibits, but also for the world's largest library collection, numbering around one million rare printed publications.

Priceless exhibits

The unique specimens collected over 400 years help to present the history of the existence of mankind from the beginning of the origin of the solar system to the present day.

The unique Museum of Natural History (London), whose exposition reveals many secrets of nature, leaves no one indifferent. Visiting the huge palace, built to get acquainted with natural history, will become one of the most memorable events. Adults on a par with children immerse themselves in a wonderful world, leaving only unforgettable emotions and impressions.