Moscow's climate: average temperature. Annual rainfall in Moscow and other indicators

Quite often you can hear that people in Moscow complain about the weather. That rain, then the snow strives to interfere with their plans. Many believe that in our latitudes not the best climate, but someone, on the contrary, is very fond of such diverse weather conditions. However, if you look at the statistics, the annual rainfall in Moscow is not that big, in comparison with many other regions. Probably, it is worthwhile to analyze in more detail the climate of Moscow. Only after this it will be possible to correctly assess the weather conditions.

Climate of Moscow

The wonderful city of Moscow lies in a strip of temperate continental climate. In a sense, the inhabitants of these latitudes are very fortunate, because there are extremely rare cold and too hot weather. Even if such weather conditions occur, then they last a very short time. Frosts in this band are usually set for a period of about 2-3 weeks, after which the temperature still begins to rise.

As for the heat, it can last longer than cold: from 3-4 days to a very long time. Sometimes high temperatures can last even up to 1.5 months. The main factor that influences the formation of such a climate is, first of all, the geographical position. The city is situated on the East European Plain, so there can be free waves of both cold and heat. For one year in Moscow there are about 30 thunderstorms, most often in the period from May to September.

The main features of the Moscow climate

Now it's time to talk about, Which annual precipitation in Moscow usually falls out. Within 12 months, 600 to 800 mm of precipitation falls on the territory of the capital, as well as on adjoining lands . Of course, there were record figures that exceeded the usual figure. For example, in 2013, the annual rainfall in Moscow was 891 mm, which is much higher than observed in all previous years. Many are wondering what month is the coldest in the year. Over the past 30 years, this honorary title belongs to February. The average temperature of this winter month is -6.7 ° C. Not too far behind and January. Its average values are -6.5 ° C.

It is worth talking about the pleasant. The warmest month is July, at which time the average temperature is at +19.2 ° C. Muscovites are very fond of sunny weather, however, it often lasts a short time. Periodically, in Moscow, there is such a phenomenon as fog. It appears throughout the year. But most often fog can be observed in June, and also in autumn - in September and October.

Total annual average

It is necessary to talk about other indicators, which also significantly affect the climate of the city. Of course, this is a great many factors that meteorologists carefully fix. They collect the necessary statistics and analyze it to make further forecasts. It is worth noting the average performance for the year. So, Moscow's average indicators are as follows:

• The temperature is +5,8 ° C (sometimes it exceeded this threshold and reached +7 ° C, similar phenomena were observed in 2008 and 2015).
• Humidity is 76%.
• The wind speed is 2.3 meters per second.

It is interesting that there is an indicator that measures the average number of hours of sunshine per year. This number is 1731 hours. Some years of observation showed more than 2 thousand hours of sunshine. This indicator was fixed in 2007 and 2014.

Annual rainfall in Moscow: the lowest

We have already considered the average rainfall in Moscow. However, it is interesting to know whether this number is often smaller. If the amount of rain and snow falls below the average, then we can say that the year is considered arid. So, it has already been said that the average annual rainfall in Moscow ranges from 600 to 800 mm in different years. The largest part of them usually falls in the summer season, and least of all they can be observed in March and in April.

The driest year that was observed in the whole history of measurements - 1920. Then the annual amount of precipitation in Moscow in mm was only 336. In the 21st century, the driest period so far was 2014. During this year, the number of precipitation was fixed at 491 mm.

How are measurements made?

So, above were considered such important indicators as the average annual temperature, humidity, annual rainfall in Moscow, etc. It is also important to consider how they are measured and where they are fixed.

In Moscow, there are several meteorological stations that deal directly with this issue. The main agency, whose indicators are considered official, is a weather station located at VDNKh. Its data are used by various government agencies to post information about the actual weather and temperature records of Moscow. Indications help calculate the temperature and precipitation rates for the current period. The meteorological station at VDNKh was opened in 1939. During its existence, it was several times transferred to different places within VDNH. Also, it was reorganized. Nevertheless, it still functions today.