Morenoj wood for furniture or a parquet the hands

Wood is used by mankind for construction and finishing for a very long time. This material has a special variety. This is moraine wood. Such material has lived two lives. At first the tree grew under the rays of the sun, and then it appeared in the aquatic bowels. Here it was for a long time.

As a result, the material acquires a characteristic dark shade. In addition, its building quality is improving. The wood becomes very strong. It after such natural processing is not subject to rotting, in it bugs, insects do not start.

In addition to its strength characteristics, the moraine tree is famous for its luxurious appearance. It is a wonderful material for decoration of premises, furniture facades. The cost of moraine wood is quite high.

To give the material a refined appearance, various means are used. Therefore, it is quite possible to process wood by hand.

Morning natural wood

The natural process of processing a tree occurs naturally. The tree falls under the water, where there is a long time. The longer, the better its quality. To determine how many years the material was under water, an analysis of moraine wood is carried out. In some cases, the duration of this period exceeds 1000 years.

The cost of the submitted material reaches 300 thousand rubles. For a cube. M. This is a very rare oak wood. Other species can also undergo natural processing of the type presented. Most often on sale you can find birch, larch, pine, aspen or spruce, the process of which lasted 30 years. The cost of the material, depending on the variety, can range from 2.5 to 25 thousand rubles. For a cube. M.

Not everyone has the opportunity to use such material. Therefore, the wood is treated artificially.

To buy or make moraine wood?

In the modern world, a cheaper option is very popular. This is an artificially stained tree. The material is treated with special compounds, emphasizing the beauty of the texture.

The sale of moraine wood, which has been treated artificially, is being carried out everywhere. This material is widely used in the furniture industry, when decorating floors, walls or ceilings. Various building structures and parts are made of this tree.

The cost of artificial material is much less. But it should be remembered that unscrupulous sellers with the help of stain can sell cheap varieties of wood under the guise of expensive varieties. Determine what type of material is presented to the consumer, without expertise is sometimes quite difficult. Therefore, wishing to use an artificially stained tree, it is better to perform the treatment yourself.

Properties of stain

Artificial materials make it possible to create such a product as moraine wood. Almost everyone can impregnate with their hands. It is necessary before studying the properties of toning and the technology of its application.

Special chemical compounds are applied to the prepared surface. They are absorbed by the wood, which allows to preserve its unique structure. First of all, the impregnations are designed to ennoble the natural tree.

With the help of one or several shades, you can create a beautiful interior decoration. This turns the parquet, the facades of furniture into a real work of art. Some varieties of stains prolong the life of the material, protecting it from insects, fungus. Such chemicals prevent the formation of decay processes of wood. Therefore, their application is beneficial in all respects.

Water based stain

Morenaya wood, extraction and processing of which is very expensive, is used in elite construction. Most often, the materials presented on the market today are treated with aqueous, alcoholic, oily, waxy or acrylic formulations.

The first variety is actively used for self-processing of wood. Water stain is dry and ready. In the first case, the powder is mixed with water in the required proportion.

The presented stains are somewhat difficult to apply. They lift the fibers of the wood. To achieve a uniform shade, it takes a lot of time. First, the starting material is impregnated with water. The surface is then sanded. This makes the wood resistant to the negative effects of moisture. This kind of stains allows you to emphasize the texture of wood.

Alcohol stain

The alcohol-based stain is different from the previous version by the drying speed. It does not lift the wood fibers, which eliminates the swelling of the substrate. Alcoholic stain is characterized by good antiseptic properties. But because of the high drying speed, a hue and even spots may appear on the surface.

Therefore, creating, for example, a parquet of moraine wood, it is worth giving preference to other varieties of chemicals. Alcohol stain is used for small wooden parts. In this case, the impregnation lies exactly, the spots will not appear.

Included in the organic dyes, pigments on small surfaces look pretty good. Wood due to this treatment will be durable in operation. Apply alcohol stain only spray. The brush is in this case unacceptable.

Oil stain

Another popular type of chemical impregnation is oil stain. It has a number of advantages. In drying oil or oil, the dyes are dissolved. This variety of impregnations presents a wide range of shades.

Furniture made of moraine wood, processed by such means, it turns out very beautiful and durable. Fibers are not applied when impregnating, and the product falls fairly evenly even in large areas.

This kind of stains is less demanding on the way of application. Even a person with minimal experience in carrying out works of the type presented can apply it. After processing, the products are simply repainted and restored. When working with a solvent, a widely available white spirit can be used.

Wax, acrylic stains

In the modern world, the treatment of moraine wood is made to the highest standards and requirements. The most environmentally friendly and fireproof substances for tinting the material are wax and acrylic stains. They do not emit an unpleasant odor, they are easily applied to the substrate. They are used in a variety of industries.

Acrylic impregnation can be mixed, resulting in more subtle tint colors. This quality is widely used for the creation of parquet or furniture. Even applying the product in 2 layers, it will be possible to create a monotonous shade without spots or lines.

Wax stains are applied to the base with a soft cloth. The agent is ground on the surface. Applying this kind of toning, it should be remembered that it is incompatible with acid-hardened lacquer or polyurethane coatings. Wax stains look very good after polishing. Therefore, they are actively used in the woodworking industry.

Ways to apply stain

Morenic wood is obtained by using one of the following 4 techniques. The agent can be applied by rubbing, spraying, and also by means of a roller or brush.

The first method is suitable for porous wood species. The agent is ground on the surface. In doing so, use a slowly drying stain. Spray is carried out with a spray. The agent is evenly distributed over the base.

The application of tinting with a brush is not applicable for all types of wood. The color is more saturated. For small parts, apply the stain with a roller. This approach allows to achieve uniform color. But this method is still better to use for smaller surfaces. The method of application is necessarily selected in accordance with the type of agent.

Processing recommendations

Morenic wood requires adherence when creating a special technology. This allows even at home to create high-quality material for further use. Experts recommend applying a stain in 2-3 layers using the most appropriate method.

The first layer should be thin. When it completely dries, the base is sanded. The agent is applied strictly in the direction of the wood fibers. After all the layers have been created and dried, the surface is rubbed with a sponge, polished with a soft cloth. Movements are made along the fibers or diagonally.

If you want to process a large area, it is divided into areas, each of which is processed separately. The layers must dry completely one by one. Depending on the type of foundation of the tool, this process can be from several hours to several days.

If the product is heavily dense, it can be diluted. Water-based stains in this case require, respectively, water, and oil - a solvent.

Elimination of defects

Correctly processed moraine wood looks exquisite. But the beginning masters in the process of applying the tool may have some problems. Eliminate defects after the drying agent is rather difficult. In this case, the upper layer of the material is mechanically removed.

If there are streaks during processing, then too much substance has been applied. It should be removed. For this, a second layer of the agent is applied, and with the aid of a rag, the surpluses are eliminated.

That in the course of work on wood spots were not formed, it is necessary to check the application of the product to an unnecessary piece of this material. If the layer falls unevenly, you must select another stain. It will thicken and dries more slowly.

Choosing the right stain for wood, taking into account in the course of work expert advice, you can get high quality material.