Mononucleosis in the child: symptoms and treatment of the disease

Mononucleosis is one of the varieties of the disease of the immune system. The ailment is viral and is transmitted by contact. It occurs most often in childhood and adolescence, and therefore still carries the name of "student fever". How to identify the disease at an early stage and start treatment of mononucleosis in children on time, so that the ailment does not lead to undesirable consequences? Let's talk about the typical symptoms and general recommendations for treatment.

Mononucleosis in the child: symptoms of the disease

This is quite a serious disease. Which is easy to explain - it can be identified only when passing special tests. And so the ailment is quite similar to the typical flu. Symptoms are the same - headache, decreased appetite, fever and sore throat. That's just the difference is still there, but because you need to closely monitor the condition of the baby. The main symptom of the disease can be called an increase in lymph nodes, especially under the jaw. The most serious sign of mononucleosis is an increase in the spleen and liver. The child can begin to snore at night, which is the result of swelling of the adenoid tissue of the nasopharynx. The present expert will put the exact diagnosis already at the primary examination, and in case of doubt he will advise passing some tests. This will help to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment.

How does the disease occur?

The ailment does not pass quickly. In general, the incubation period lasts about 50 days, in some cases less, but this depends on the patient's immunity. However, the residual effect of the disease can be otitis media, pneumonia or tonsillitis. Mononucleosis in a child has its own peculiarities - even after recovery the baby can feel weakness and malaise for a long time. Therefore, it is completely contraindicated for all types of vaccinations within a year after the disease.

And than to cure this insidious illness?

Mononucleosis in a child, whose symptoms are similar to those of colds, does not require special treatment. It is necessary to observe the following recommendations: adhere to bed rest and diet, take vitamin preparations and, if necessary, antipyretic drugs. That is, the treatment of mononucleosis in a child is exactly the same as with ARVI and influenza. Do not forget to ventilate the patient's room and do a wet cleaning daily. But these are only general recommendations. There should be no self-medication. In addition, acute mononucleosis may develop , the symptoms of which prescribe urgent medical intervention. Then you will be prescribed antibiotics and antiviral drugs. But once again we will remind that only the doctor can determine the scheme of treatment.

Remember, if the doctor has determined a mononucleosis in a child whose symptoms are similar to a cold and require similar treatment, it is in no way possible to warm up. So, no mustard plasters, foot baths and inhalations! This can aggravate the patient's condition.

So, mononucleosis in a child whose symptoms you now know - the disease is not so terrible if the correct diagnosis is made on time and timely treatment is started.